准备需要得安装包，也可以直接下载安装，存放路径这里统一放在/server/tools，没有目录就创建一个
nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 、 mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 、 php-7.3.5.tar.gz 、 libiconv-1.16.tar.gz、 wordpress-5.1.1.zip
nginx安装
1、安装
yum install nginx -y
2、查看版本信息
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qa nginx
nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
3、开启开机自启
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl enable nginx
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl status nginx
[root@web01 ~]# netstat -lntup|grep nginx ## 这个是查看端口
4、配置官方yum源
[root@web ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
5、创建安装包存放路径
mkdir -p /server/tools
cd /server/tools
6、下载nginx包，有的可以不用
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
7、安装依赖包
yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y #https加密用他。
8、解压nginx包，创建用户
tar xf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0/
useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx -M -u 1111
id www
9、编译安装
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/application/nginx-1.16.0/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre
10、编译安装&&编译软件
make && make install
11、创建软链接
ln -s /application/nginx-1.16.0/ /application/nginx
12、执行
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
13、简化配置文件
[root@web02 ~]# cd /application/nginx/conf/
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# egrep -v "^$|#" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# cat -n nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
user nginx nginx;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
14、把自己得IP+域名 添加到 /etc/hosts 文件中
echo "10.0.0.51 www.etiantian.org" >>/etc/hosts
15、配置环境变量，测试本地域名
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# echo 'PATH="/application/nginx/sbin:$PATH"' >>/etc/profile
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# . /etc/profile
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# echo $PATH
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# nginx -t
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# curl www.etiantian.org
安装MySQL
1、创建用户
[root@web02 ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@web02 ~]# id mysql
2、解压mysql安装包
[root@web02 ~]# cd /server/tools/
[root@web02 /server/tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
3、把解压好得转一下目录，在创建软链接
[root@web02 /server/tools]# mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.7.26
[root@web02 /server/tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.7.26/ /application/mysql
4、配置/etc/my.cnf
[root@web02 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /application/mysql/
datadir = /application/mysql/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
server_id = 1
port = 3306
log_error = /application/mysql/data/oldboy_mysql.err
[mysql]
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
prompt = oldboy [\\d]>
5、卸载依赖包
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs
6、安装libaio-devel包
yum install libaio-devel -y
7、创建目录，指定用户
[root@web02 /server/tools]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data
[root@web02 /server/tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
8、编译目录
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data
9、配置启动服务
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# cat /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server by oldboy
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
10、启动服务
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
11、查看进程
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# netstat -lntup|grep mysql
12、配置环境变量登陆
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# tail -1 /etc/profile
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# . /etc/profile
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# echo $PATH
13、登陆数据库
[root@web02 /application/mysql/support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
oldboy [(none)]>
成功登录。
oldboy [(none)]>quit
Bye
14、修改密码及登陆方式
[root@web02 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password '自定义' ###设定密码
[root@web02 ~]# mysql -uroot -p ####登陆
Enter password: 输入密码
安装PHP
1、安装PHP调用的库
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y
2、解压
cd /server/tools/
tar zxf libiconv-1.16.tar.gz
tar xf php-7.3.5.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.16
3、编译
./configure --prefix=/application/libiconv
make && make install
4、安装依赖包
yum install libmcrypt-devel -y
yum install mhash -y
yum install mcrypt -y
5、进行编译安装
cd /server/tools/php-7.3.5/
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-7.3.5 \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/application/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-opcache=no
make && make install
7、将nginx的用户和PHP的用户统一：nginx
[root@web02 /server/tools/php-7.3.5]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
user nginx nginx; ####添加这一行信息
8、给php-7.3.5创建软链接
[root@web02 ~]# ln -s /application/php-7.3.5/ /application/php
[root@web02 ~]# ls /application/php/
9、配置php.ini（PHP解析器配置文件）
root@web02 /application/php]# cd /server/tools/php-7.3.5/
[root@web02 /server/tools/php-7.3.5]# ls php.ini-*
[root@web02 /server/tools/php-7.3.5]# cp php.ini-development /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@web02 /server/tools/php-7.3.5]# ls -l /application/php/lib/php.ini
10、配置PHP FPM
[root@web02 /server/tools/php-7.3.5]# cd /application/php/etc/
[root@web02 /application/php/etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@web02 /application/php/etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@web02 /application/php/etc/php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@web02 /application/php/etc/php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
11、启动PHP服务
[root@web02 /application/php/etc/php-fpm.d]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@web02 /application/php/etc/php-fpm.d]# netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm ###查进程
12、开机自启
[root@web02 /application/php/etc/php-fpm.d]# tail -2 /etc/rc.local
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
13、配置nginx转发PHP请求
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/blog;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
以上内容已添加到nginx.conf中
14、测试nginx链接 PHP
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# echo "" > ../html/blog/test_info.php
15、启动文件
[root@web02 /application/nginx/conf]# /application/php/bin/php /application/nginx/html/blog/test_info.php
安装BLOG
1、确认环境
[root@web02 ~]# netstat -lntup|egrep "80|3306|9000"
2、解压
[root@web02 ~]# cd /server/tools/
[root@web02 /server/tools]# unzip wordpress-5.1.1.zip
3、移动目录，并指定属组
[root@web02 /server/tools]# mv wordpress/* /application/nginx/html/blog/
[root@web02 /server/tools]# chown -R nginx.nginx /application/nginx/html/blog/ （暂时性）
[root@web02 /server/tools]# ls -ld /application/nginx/html/blog/