某sde问题排查过程

电话描述
:sde的服务起不起来,查看sde的日志如下:

   1:  
Mon Mar  1 22:59:57 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

   2:  
Mon Mar  1 22:59:57 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

   3:  
Mon Mar  1 22:59:57 2010 - Validated System Paths.

   4:  
Mon Mar  1 22:59:57 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

   5:  
Mon Mar  1 22:59:57 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

   6:  
Mon Mar  1 23:00:08 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

   7:  
Mon Mar  1 23:01:43 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

   8:  
Mon Mar  1 23:01:43 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

   9:  
Mon Mar  1 23:01:43 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  10:  
Mon Mar  1 23:01:43 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  11:  
Mon Mar  1 23:01:43 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  12:  
Mon Mar  1 23:01:43 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  13:  
Mon Mar  1 23:34:36 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  14:  
Mon Mar  1 23:34:36 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  15:  
Mon Mar  1 23:34:36 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  16:  
Mon Mar  1 23:34:36 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  17:  
Mon Mar  1 23:34:36 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  18:  
Mon Mar  1 23:34:47 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  19:  
Tue Mar  2 00:08:54 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  20:  
Tue Mar  2 00:08:54 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  21:  
Tue Mar  2 00:08:54 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  22:  
Tue Mar  2 00:08:54 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  23:  
Tue Mar  2 00:08:54 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  24:  
Tue Mar  2 00:09:05 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  25:  
Tue Mar  2 01:22:12 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  26:  
Tue Mar  2 01:22:12 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  27:  
Tue Mar  2 01:22:12 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  28:  
Tue Mar  2 01:22:12 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  29:  
Tue Mar  2 01:22:12 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  30:  
Tue Mar  2 01:22:12 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  31:  
Tue Mar  2 08:32:36 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  32:  
Tue Mar  2 08:32:36 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  33:  
Tue Mar  2 08:32:36 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  34:  
Tue Mar  2 08:32:36 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  35:  
Tue Mar  2 08:32:36 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  36:  
Tue Mar  2 08:32:36 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  37:  
Tue Mar  2 08:34:44 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  38:  
Tue Mar  2 08:34:44 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  39:  
Tue Mar  2 08:34:44 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  40:  
Tue Mar  2 08:34:44 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  41:  
Tue Mar  2 08:34:44 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  42:  
Tue Mar  2 08:34:44 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  43:  
Tue Mar  2 08:46:09 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  44:  
Tue Mar  2 08:46:09 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  45:  
Tue Mar  2 08:46:09 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  46:  
Tue Mar  2 08:46:09 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  47:  
Tue Mar  2 08:46:09 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  48:  
Tue Mar  2 08:46:09 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  49:  
Tue Mar  2 09:11:08 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  50:  
Tue Mar  2 09:11:08 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  51:  
Tue Mar  2 09:11:08 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  52:  
Tue Mar  2 09:11:08 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  53:  
Tue Mar  2 09:11:09 2010 - System Parameter table 'SERVER_CONFIG'
 Read.

  54:  
Tue Mar  2 09:11:11 2010 - ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory

  55:  
Tue Mar  2 09:19:27 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  56:  
Tue Mar  2 09:19:27 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  57:  
Tue Mar  2 09:19:27 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  58:  
Tue Mar  2 09:19:27 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

  59:  
Tue Mar  2 09:31:15 2010 - ****** Spatial Database I/O Manager ******

  60:  
Tue Mar  2 09:31:15 2010 - SDE System Startup Initiated . . .

  61:  
Tue Mar  2 09:31:15 2010 - Validated System Paths.

  62:  
Tue Mar  2 09:31:15 2010 - SDE IOMGR going into background . . .

ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory,从字面上看无法分配内存了，
当时我的第一反应是不是server_config表中的某项内存太大了，另外系统的内存剩余的太小了，导致无法分配，经过确认不是上述的问题，然后让用户将sdemon -o start 的反馈结果发过来，如下

   1:  
$ sdemon -o start

   2:  
Please enter ArcSDE DBA password: 

   3:  
-------------------------------------------------------

   4:  
ArcSDE 9.3.1  for
 Oracle10g Build 1632 Thu Feb 26 12:05:37  2009

   5:  
-------------------------------------------------------

   6:  
ST_Geometry Schema Owner: (SDE) Type Release: 1007

   7:  
Instance initialized for
 ((sde)) . . .

   8:  
Connected to instance . . .

   9:  
C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/1: No such file or directory

  10:  
WARNING: SDETMP: Setting temp path to /tmp

  11:  
SQL Stmt: <alter indextype SDE.st_spatial_index using
 SDE.st_domain_methods>

  12:  
DBMS Connection established...

  13:  
Error -51 in
 purge unused shared entries.

  14:  
DBMS error code: -6508

  15:  
Error in
 PL/SQL block to clean  upleftover entries for
 SDE instance

  16:  
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called

  17:  
ERROR: Cannot Initialize Shared Memory (-51)

  18:  
Could not start ArcSDE -- Check Network, $SDEHOME disk, DBMS settings and dbinit.sde.

发现出现了ORA-06508错误了，发现这个错误确定并不是内存不够，而且是分配内存的组件出问题了，但是让我比较纳闷的是系统正常运行的话，不可能无缘无故的出现这种错误，一定是用户动了什么东西，经确认，用户是在将数据删除之后再重新到入(expdp,impdp)后，服务起不来的，并且导入的过程还有错误，错误如下

   1:  
Processing object
 type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW

   2:  
ORA-39125: Worker unexpected fatal error in
 KUPW$WORKER.PUT_DDLS while
 calling DBMS_METADATA.CONVERT []

   3:  
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value
 error

   4:  
LPX-00225: end-element tag "COL_LIST_ITEM"
 does not match start-element tag "NAME"

   5:  
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR"
, line 95

   6:  
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER"
, line 6307

   7:  
----- PL/SQL Call Stack -----

   8:  
  object
      line  object

   9:  
  handle    number  name

  10:  
7000000d2b48b58     15032  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER

  11:  
7000000d2b48b58      6372  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER

  12:  
7000000d2b48b58     12391  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER

  13:  
7000000d2b48b58      3346  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER

  14:  
7000000d2b48b58      6972  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER

  15:  
7000000d2b48b58      1314  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER

  16:  
70000012280fe98         2  anonymous block

基本上确认KUPW$WORKER.PUT_DDLS出现问题，只能通过oracle的方式先将这个问题解决了才能启动sde的服务，具体如何结合见下一次。