TensorFlow入门教程（六）：tensorboard可视化

tensorboard即一种可视化工具，可以形象的观看网络结构，使用起来也非常方便，即将想要展示的内容放在with tf.name_scope(''):下面即可，“ ”中填入结构名称。

代码如下：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)

# 每个批次的大小
batch_size = 100
# 计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

# 命名空间
with tf.name_scope('input'):
    # 定义两个placeholder
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784], name='x-input')
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10], name='y-input')

with tf.name_scope('layer'):
    # 创建一个简单的神经网络
    with tf.name_scope('wights'):
        W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]), name='W')
    with tf.name_scope('biases'):
        b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]), name='b')
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b'):
        wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(x, W) + b
    with tf.name_scope('softmax'):
        prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)

# 二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    # 使用梯度下降法
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)

# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):
        # 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))  # argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
        # 求准确率
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('logs/', sess.graph)
    for epoch in range(1):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})

        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
        print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))

在命令调试窗口，切换到生产文件所在磁盘，输入：tensorboard --logdir=G:\Python_demo\Deep_learn\logs --host=127.0.0.1

logdir为生成文件所在路径，需根据自己目录设定。

在浏览器（建议谷歌浏览器）中输入IP地址 127.0.0.1:6006 即可。界面如下，每一层网络可打开，查看自己设定的内部结构。