动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀

一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语

[口诀]

考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅

acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好

avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践

deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏

forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险

can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避

加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创） 

故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述： 

我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。

1、  enjoy doingsth享受做某事

2、  finish doingsth结束做某事

3、  practice doing sth练习做某事

4、  mind doingsth介意某事

5、  be busy doingsth忙于做某事

6、  have fundoing sth很开心做某事

7、  have problems doing sth有问题做某事

8、  have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事

9、  have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事

10、spend some time doing sth花时间做某事

11、prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事

12、be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

13、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事

14、be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事

 [口诀]（基础词）

三个希望两答应：hope,  wish, want,  agree,  promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand,    ask,  refuse

设法学会做决定：manage,  learn,  decide

不要假装在选择：pretend,   choose

hopeto do 希望wish to do 希望want to do sth想要agree to do 同意promise to do

demand to do ,ask to  do, refuse to do 拒绝

manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do,                               pretend to do 计划choose to do 期望

三.要求跟不定式的动词

[口诀]（提升式）

希望想学就同意：hope/wish, wouldlike/want, learn, agree

需要决定选to do：need, decide, choose

开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start,like/prefer/love, hate

忘记、停止继续试：forget,remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同)

命令、警告邀人教：order, warn,ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb.to do

希望想让别人做：wish, want/wouldlike, get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb. to do

五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe,    （使役动词） make/let/have 使得;让

二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to,feel, (to) help

（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀）    主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。 

 

 

to do/doing均可,但意思不一样

（to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事）

like todo sth喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)

like doing sth平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)

prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)

hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

try to do sth尽力去做某事(未做，将要去做)

try doing sth试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做，将要去做)

remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

forget todo sth忘记去做某事(未做，将要去做)

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

stop todo sth停下来去做某事(未做，将要去做)

Stop doing sth停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

Sb to do结构

would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事

want sbto do sth想要某人去做某事wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事

expect sbto do sth期盼某人去做某事

prefer sbto do sth更喜欢某人做某事  比较prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事

allow sbto do sth同意某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事

advise sbto do sth建议某人去做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事

tell sbto do sth告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事

invite sbto do sth邀请某人去做某事

特殊结构(使役动词)make/let/Have…

make sbdo sth让某人去做某事

let sb dosth让某人去做某事

have sb dosth让某人去做某事

 

其他结构

stop sb from (介词+ing)doing sth阻止某人去做某事

stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事

keep sbdoing sth让某人一直做某事

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事

即From可省略

 

get sthdone 让某事被做（主动形式表被动）事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做

have itrepaired 让这个东西被修理(have sth done)东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热人修理

have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)

have my hair cut（这里表示done的形式）让我的头发被剪(have sthdone)

 

have sb do比较 havesth  done

 

中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

affordto do sth. 负担得起做某事   

agreeto do sth. 同意做某事

arrangeto do sth.安排做某事    

askto do sth. 要求做某事

begto do sth. 请求做某事

careto do sth. 想要做某事

chooseto do sth. 决定做某事

decideto do sth. 决定做某事

demandto do sth. 要求做某事

determineto do sth. 决心做某事

expectto do sth. 期待做某事

fearto do sth. 害怕做某事

helpto do sth. 帮助做某事

hopeto do sth. 希望做某事

learnto do sth. 学习做某事

manageto do sth. 设法做某事

offerto do sth. 主动提出做某事

planto do sth. 计划做某事

prepareto do sth. 准备做某事

pretendto do sth. 假装做某事

promiseto do sth. 答应做某事

refuseto do sth. 拒绝做某事

wantto do sth. 想要做某事

wishto do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aimto do sth. 打算做某事

failto do sth. 未能做某事

longto do sth. 渴望做某事

happento do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitateto do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggleto do sth. 努力做某事

 

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advisesb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allowsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

asksb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bearsb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

begsb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

causesb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

commandsb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drivesb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

electsb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encouragesb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expectsb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbidsb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

forcesb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

getsb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hatesb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

helpsb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intendsb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invitesb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leavesb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

likesb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

meansb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

needsb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

obligesb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

ordersb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permitsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuadesb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefersb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

requestsb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remindsb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teachsb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tellsb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

trainsb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

troublesb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

wantsb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warnsb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wishsb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangefor sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doingsth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciatedoing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doingsth. 避免做某事 consider doingsth. 考虑做某事 delay doingsth. 推迟做某事 deny doingsth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doingsth. 喜爱做某事 escape doingsth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doingsth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doingsth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doingsth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doingsth. 练习做某事 prevent doingsth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doingsth. 禁止做某事 put off doingsth. 推迟做某事 report doingsth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doingsth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。