日入一词_38：incur

If you use new in a class constructor to allocate dynamic memory, you incur the responsibilities of providing an appropriate destructor, of defining an explicit copy constructor, and of defining an explicit assignment operator.

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verb /ɪn'kɝ/

1

incur expenses/costs/losses/debts etc

If the council/'kaʊnsl/ loses the appeal, it will incur all the legal costs.

the heavy losses incurred by airlines since September 11th

incur expenses/debt

You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.

to incur debts/fines/bills

Please detail any costs/expenses incurred by you in attending the interview.

She may have to meet any costs incurred as a result of the delay.

meet a debt/cost/expense etc

to make a payment that needs to be made:

The government has promised to meet the cost of clearing up after the floods.

They are not personally liable for debts incurred by a partner.

The company has incurred huge losses over the past three years.

if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done

if you incur costs, you have to pay them

to lose money, owe money, or have to pay money as a result of doing something

2

incur somebody’s displeasure/wrath/disapproval etc

She wondered what she’d done to incur his displeasure this time.

What did he do to incur such wrath?

She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent

The play has incurred the wrath/anger of both audiences and critics /'krɪtɪk/.

Each stage of the process incurs an additional risk.

I do not wish to incur his wrath by repeating the allegations.

incur a penalty

Kicking an opponent incurs a 25-point penalty.

The government had also incurred huge debts...

She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.

...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.

if you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done

to cause yourself to have or experience (something unpleasant or unwanted)

if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it

to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken

to experience something unpleasant as a result of something that you have done

If you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.