最近在学习过程中遇到这个问题,不知道TypedArray是干嘛用的?去官方网站看一下吧:TypedArray继承自Object类,然后再看下它的类概述:
Container for an array of values that were retrieved with obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int) or obtainAttributes(AttributeSet, int[]). Be sure to call recycle() when done with them. The indices used to retrieve values from this structure correspond to the positions of the attributes given to obtainStyledAttributes.
obtainAttributes(AttributeSet, int[])
值的一个数组容器,当操作完成以后,一定要调用recycle()方法。
用于检索的索引值在这个结构对应的位置给obtainStyledAttributes属性。
使用这个类的时候,先要在valuse文件夹下创建:atts.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="FlowIndicator"> <attr name="count" format="integer" /> <attr name="space" format="dimension" /> <attr name="point_size" format="dimension" /> <attr name="point_seleted_color" format="color|reference" /> <attr name="point_normal_color" format="color|reference" /> <attr name="point_radius" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>
自定义属性的format,可以有以下多种:
然后这样使用:
public FlowIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); //获得实例 TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.FlowIndicator); //从typeArray获取相应值,第二个参数为默认值,如第一个参数在atts.xml中没有定义,返回第二个参数值 count = typeArray.getInteger(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_count, 4); space = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_space, 9); radius = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_radius, 9); point_normal_color = typeArray.getColor( R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_normal_color, 0x000000); point_seleted_color = typeArray.getColor( R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_seleted_color, 0xffff07); int sum = attrs.getAttributeCount(); if (Constans.DEBUG) { String str = ""; for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) { String name = attrs.getAttributeName(i); String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(i); str += "attr_name :" + name + ": " + value + "\n"; } Log.i("attribute", str); } typeArray.recycle(); }
最后一定不要忘记typeArray.recycle():
Give back a previously retrieved StyledAttributes, for later re-use.
给回以前提取的styledattributes,以后再使用。
应该注意到,获取属性的时候所用的R.styleable.FlowIndicator_count中的FlowIndicator_count是采取的名字_属性这种格式。
定义好了自定义属性,就可以在自定控件中的属性设置了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.dream.myqiyi" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <com.dream.myqiyi.widget.FlowIndicator android:id="@+id/myView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dip" app:count="4" android:gravity="center" app:point_normal_color="#45000000" app:point_radius="3dip" app:point_seleted_color="#ffffff" app:point_size="5dip" app:space="10dip" /> </FrameLayout>
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.dream.myqiyi",“com.dream.myqiyi”这个是你项目的包名。
然后我们就可以使用app:这样设置自定义的属性了。
app:point_normal_color="#45000000" app:point_radius="3dip" app:point_seleted_color="#ffffff" app:point_size="5dip" app:space="10dip"
先简单的写到这吧,如果问题,欢迎探讨。