西湖论剑2024中国杭州网络安全技能大赛部分题目WriteUp

作为一个刚接触CTF不到3个月的小白，抱着来学习的想法，参加了西湖论剑·2024中国杭州网络安全技能大赛，只做出来2道题目，发一下WriteUp。

一、[CRYPTO]BrokenSystems

介绍大意是，有人黑进了加密系统并进行了篡改，剩下的就交给你了。

提供了3个文件

1.加密算法脚本

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from secret import flag
import os
rsa = RSA.generate(2048)
public_key = rsa.publickey().exportKey()
f=open("public.key","w")
f.write(public_key.decode())
f.close()

rsakey=RSA.importKey(open("public.key","r").read())
rsa = PKCS1_OAEP.new(rsakey)
msg=rsa.encrypt(flag.encode())
f=open("message","wb")
f.write(msg)
f.close()

2.公钥public.key

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

3.密文message

由于是二进制，这里转为BASE64贴出来，需要的自己转回去即可