一、some的用法
1. some : (形容词)(多用于肯定句希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中)
1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”
eg. Some childrenlike playing in the park.
I have some books.
2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”
eg. There is somewater in the bottle.
2. some: (代词)“一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”
eg. There are manypeople in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.
eg. Some of theapples are green.
二、any的用法
1. any: (形容词)多用于否定句、疑问句
1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”
eg. I didn’t eatany apples.
Are there any pencils in the desk?
2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”
eg. Can you speakany French?
Is there any milk in the glass?
3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”
eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.
2. any: (代词)
“任何一个人/物”
eg. She didn’tread any of the books.
三、 注意:
1、在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
eg. Would you like
some coffee?(小学阶段涉及到的句型,重点掌握)
你要不要来点咖啡?
What about somefruit juice?
来点水果汁如何?
2、表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.
四、some/any相关练习
(一)用some和any填空
1. There isn’t______milk in the fridge.
2. I can see______cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.
3. He has______friends in England.
4. Are there______trees on the farm?
5. Would you like______ tea?
No, I don’t like______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.
6. Is there______rice in the kitchen?
7. There are______new buildings in our school.
8. Here are______presents for you.
9. Are there______pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t______ pictures.
10. There is______milk in the bottle.
11. Are there______bananas in the bag?
12. There are not______ boys on the bus.
(二)选择题
1. There’s alittle cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______?
A. some B any
2. ―I feel a bithungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread?
A. any B.some
3. Would you like________ coffee with sugar?
A. any B.some
4. I haven’tgot________ books to read.
A .any B some
5. Lisa wants todo ________ housework.
A.any Bsome
6. Do you have________ toys?
A.any B.some
7. Bill doesn’thave ________ money.
A.any B.some
8. My sister can’tspeak ________English.
A.some B.any
(三)用some或any填空
1. I cansee_____birds in the tree.
2. Thereisn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
3. —Do youhave_____picture-books?
—No, I don’thave_____ . But I have_____story-books.
4. —Isthere_____rice in the bag?
—No, thereisn’t_____ .
5. —Arethere_____boys in the classroom?
—No, butthere are_____girls in it.
6. —Would youlike_____fruit juice, please?
—No. I’dlike_____tea.
7. If youhave_____questions, please put up your hands.
8. May I askyou_____questions, Miss Wang?
9. Can yousee_____bikes under the tree?