【中考英语考点】some和any的用法区别(附练习及答案)

 

一、some的用法

1. some : (形容词)(多用于肯定句希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中)

1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”

eg. Some childrenlike playing in the park.

      I have some books.

2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”

eg. There is somewater in the bottle.


2. some: (代词)“一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”

eg. There are manypeople in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.

eg. Some of theapples are green.


二、any的用法

1. any: (形容词)多用于否定句、疑问句

1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”

eg. I didn’t eatany apples.

      Are there any pencils in the desk?

2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”

eg. Can you speakany French?

      Is there any milk in the glass?

3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”

eg.  Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.

2. any: (代词)

“任何一个人/物”

eg. She didn’tread any of the books.

三、 注意:

1、在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。

eg. Would you like

some coffee?(小学阶段涉及到的句型,重点掌握)

你要不要来点咖啡?

What about somefruit juice?

来点水果汁如何?

2、表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.


四、some/any相关练习

一)用some和any填空

1. There isn’t______milk in the fridge.

2. I can see______cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.

3. He has______friends in England.

4. Are there______trees on the farm?

5. Would you like______ tea? 

No, I don’t like______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.

6. Is there______rice in the kitchen? 

7. There are______new buildings in our school.

8. Here are______presents for you. 

9. Are there______pictures on the wall?  No, there aren’t______ pictures. 

10. There is______milk in the bottle.

11. Are there______bananas in the bag?

12. There are not______ boys on the bus.


(二)选择题

1. There’s alittle cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______? 

A. some   B any

2. ―I feel a bithungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread? 

A. any      B.some

3. Would you like________ coffee with sugar?

A. any       B.some

4. I haven’tgot________ books to read.

A .any      B some

5. Lisa wants todo ________ housework.

A.any      Bsome

6. Do you have________ toys?

A.any      B.some

7. Bill doesn’thave ________ money.

A.any       B.some

8. My sister can’tspeak ________English.

A.some     B.any


(三)用some或any填空

1. I cansee_____birds in the tree.

2. Thereisn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .

3. —Do youhave_____picture-books?    

—No, I don’thave_____ . But I have_____story-books.  

4. —Isthere_____rice in the bag?    

—No, thereisn’t_____ .   

5. —Arethere_____boys in the classroom?    

—No, butthere are_____girls in it.  

6. —Would youlike_____fruit juice, please?    

—No. I’dlike_____tea.   

7. If youhave_____questions, please put up your hands.

8. May I askyou_____questions, Miss Wang?

9. Can yousee_____bikes under the tree?



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