PCE投稿要求

进入PCE的投稿网址 http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pce

查了一下，大家都建议创建ORCID号，于是按照指示创建了。

蓝色笔圈起来的是一些投稿指导，于是打开Instructions & Forms

Instructions & Forms

发现里面有一个网址https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/13653040/homepage/forauthors.html，是关于AUTHOR GUIDELINES的

于是仔细阅读

1. SUBMISSION提交

Once the submission materials have been prepared in accordance with the Author Guidelines, manuscripts should be submitted online at http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pce. Full instructions and support are available on the site and a user ID and password can be obtained on the first visit. If you require assistance, then select ‘Help’ link which appears at the top right of every ScholarOne Manuscripts page. If you cannot submit online, please contact the Editorial Office ([email protected]).
投稿材料根据作者指导原则准备好后，稿件应在http://mc.criptcentral.com/pce网站上提交。

网站提供完整的说明和支持，用户ID和密码可以在第一次访问时获得。如果您需要帮助，那么选择帮助链接，它出现在每个学术期刊手稿页面的右上角。如果您不能在线提交，请联系编辑部([email protected])。

Authors should kindly note that submission implies that the content has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere except as a brief abstract in the proceedings of a scientific meeting or symposium.
作者请注意，提交意味着内容没有被发表或提交给其他地方发表，除非作为一个简短的摘要在一个科学会议或研讨会的会议记录中。

Click here for more details on how to use ScholarOne.点击这里了解更多关于如何使用ScholarOne的信息。

For help with submissions, please contact: [email protected].
Download the Author Guidelines as a PDF.关于提交稿件的帮助，以PDF格式下载作者指南。请联系:[email protected]。

2. AIMS AND SCOPE

Publishing only the best work, Plant, Cell & Environment publishes original research, either theoretical or experimental, that provides novel insights into the ways that plants respond to their environment. Thus the journal covers plant biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, cell physiology, whole plant physiology, crop physiology and physiological ecology, together with structural, genetic, pathological and meteorological aspects as related to plant function. Work at any scale, from the molecular to the community level, is welcomed.
只出版最好的作品，杂志发表理论或实验方面的原创研究，对植物对环境的反应方式提供新颖的见解。
因此，该杂志涵盖了植物生物化学、分子生物学、生物物理学、细胞生理学、全植物生理学、作物生理学和生理生态学，以及与植物功能相关的结构、遗传、病理和气象等方面。
任何规模的工作，从分子到群落，都是受欢迎的。

3. MANUSCRIPT CATEGORIES AND REQUIREMENTS

Plant, Cell and Environment will consider manuscripts in the following categories:植物、细胞和环境将考虑下列类别的手稿

Original articles are up to 8000 words in length and present the results of a substantial research project. The results should provide fundamental new insights into the ways that plants respond to their environment.
原创文章长达8000字
展示了一个重大研究项目的成果。这些结果将为植物对环境的反应方式提供基础的新见解。

Opinions are a platform for objectively argued alternative viewpoints based on different and clearly plausible interpretations of data/models on widely accepted contemporary concepts about plant – environment interactions. Authors are encouraged to make pre-submission inquiries that outline to the Editors the basis of their proposed article and argument.
《观点》是一个平台，它客观地论证了不同的观点，这些观点基于对数据/模型的不同而清晰可信的解释，这些数据/模型基于被广泛接受的当代植物环境相互作用的概念。我们鼓励作者在投稿前向编辑询问他们的文章和论点的基础。

Technical Reports should be no more than 4000 words. They should present new methods that are likely to be of interest to a broad readership and include evidence that the method can generate new insights into plant biology. Alternatively, new methods that have generated a large body of results can be published as part of an Original Article.
技术报告不超过4000字。
他们应该提出可能会引起广大读者兴趣的新方法，并包括证明该方法可以对植物生物学产生新见解的证据。或者，生成大量结果的新方法可以作为原始文章的一部分发布。

Commentaries are invited short contributions, which highlight the context and new findings of a particular paper published in the same or a recent issue of Plant, Cell and Environment.
我们也会邀请一些简短的评论，这些评论强调了在同一期或最近一期的《植物、细胞与环境》上发表的某篇论文的背景和新发现。

Reviews are invited contributions from experts, which comprehensively summarise and critically discuss the current state of knowledge in a particular area of plant biology. Plant, Cell and Environment occasionally publishes unsolicited Reviews, but authors should contact the Editor-in-Chief in advance. The pre-submission enquiry needs to include an outline of the planned review consisting of a title, list of headers, figures and tables and a preliminary reference list, as well as a list of publications of the main author.
评论是邀请专家的贡献，全面总结和批判性地讨论当前的知识在一个特定领域的植物生物学。《植物、细胞和环境》杂志偶尔会主动发表评论，但作者应提前联系总编辑。提交前的查询需要包括计划进行的审查的大纲，包括标题、标题、图表和表格的清单以及初步参考资料清单，以及主要作者的出版物清单。

Plant, Cell & Environment does not publish Short Communications or papers that report preliminary information in a brief format.
植物细胞,环境不发表简短的通讯或以简短格式报告初步信息的论文。

Recommendations for good practice良好做法的建议

For controls in genetic studies Plant, Cell & Environment strongly recommends the use of wildtype seed batches that are generated at the same time as the transgenic seed lines or, even better, wild-type plants in segregating populations derived from selfing or backcrossing of heterozygous plants (or in the case of a transgene, hemizygous plants). These seeds should be collected and stored in the same conditions as the mutant seed. We recognize that this is not always possible, but it is especially important for studies addressing phenotypic traits that are known, or are likely, to be affected by seed quality.
用于遗传研究中的对照，杂志强烈建议使用与转基因种子系同时产生的野生种子批次，或者更好的是，在来自杂合植物自交或回交的分离群体中使用野生型植物(或在转基因情况下使用半合子植物)。这些种子应与突变种子在相同的条件下收集和储存。我们认识到这并不总是可能的，但它对于研究已知的或可能受种子质量影响的表型性状特别重要。

Plant, Cell & Environment now collaborates with The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) to collect data about Arabidopsis genes. Authors whose manuscripts are accepted for publication are encouraged to provide functional annotation data about Arabidopsis genes that are described in their study. This includes molecular function, physiological role, subcellular location, expression patterns, and interactions. Authors are directed to the TAIR submission website (http://www.arabidopsis.org/doc/submit/functional_annotation/123) for more information or to submit their information. Similar support should be given to databases curating data for other plant models.
本杂志拟南芥信息资源(TAIR)合作，收集关于拟南芥基因的数据。鼓励手稿被接受发表的作者提供他们研究中所描述的拟南芥基因的功能性注释数据。这包括分子功能、生理作用、亚细胞位置、表达模式和相互作用。作者可以访问TAIR提交网站(http://www.arabidopsis.org/doc/submit/functional_annotation/123)获取更多信息或提交信息。对于其他植物模型的数据管理数据库也应该提供类似的支持。

4. PREPARING THE SUBMISSION

Article Preparation Support

Wiley Editing Services offers expert help with English Language Editing, as well as translation, manuscript formatting, figure illustration, figure formatting, and graphical abstract design – so you can submit your manuscript with confidence. Also, check out our resources for Preparing Your Article for general guidance about writing and preparing your manuscript.
Wiley编辑服务提供专业的英语编辑帮助，以及翻译，手稿格式，图形插图，图形格式，和图形抽象设计，所以你可以提交你的手稿有信心。
此外，检查我们的资源准备你的文章，为写作和准备你的手稿的一般指导。

Manuscripts may be submitted in the following formats: Microsoft Word, Adobe PDF, or Corel WordPerfect.
手稿可以以下列格式提交:Microsoft Word、Adobe PDF或Corel WordPerfect。

Manuscripts submitted in Word or WordPerfect formats will be converted to PDF format and sent to the authors to check the accuracy of conversion.
以Word或WordPerfect格式提交的稿件将被转换为PDF格式，并发送给作者以检查转换的准确性。

Only the PDF file will be used for peer review.
只有PDF文件将用于同行评审。

Embed all tables, figures and other graphic elements into a single file wherever possible.
尽可能将所有表、图形和其他图形元素嵌入到一个文件中。

Manuscripts should be double-spaced with margins of at least 2.5 cm.
稿件应双倍行距，页边距不少于2.5厘米。

All pages should be numbered consecutively including those containing acknowledgements, references, tables and figure legends.
所有的页面都应该连续编号，包括那些包含确认、引用、表格和图例的页面。

Line numbers are mandatory.
行号是强制性的。

English spelling should conform to The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English.
英语拼写应该符合《现代英语简明牛津词典》。

Parts of the Manuscript

The manuscript should be submitted in separate files: main text file (including title page) and then figures.
稿件的部分应单独提交:正文文件(包括扉页)，然后是图表。

Title Page标题页

Manuscript format格式要求

The following format is designed for Original Articles, and should be modified appropriately for manuscripts in other categories. The manuscript should be arranged as follows, with the Introduction beginning on a separate page.以下格式是为原创文章设计的，其他类别的稿件应适当修改。手稿应安排如下，与介绍开始在一个单独的页面。

The title page should contain:标题页应该包含：

i. Title: A short informative title not exceeding 150 characters (with spaces). Please do not include the plant/species name in the title unless the novelty of the findings is primarily related to the particular plant/species. The title should not contain abbreviations (see Wiley’s best practice SEO tips);
标题:
不超过150个字符(带空格)的简短信息标题。
请不要在标题中包括植物/物种的名称，除非有关结果的新颖性主要与特定的植物/物种有关。
标题不应该包含缩写(参见Wiley的SEO最佳实践技巧)

ii. Authors: The full names of the authors;
作者:作者的全名

iii. Contact Information: The author’s institutional affiliations where the work was conducted, with a footnote for the author’s present address if different from where the work was conducted;
联系信息:作者所在的机构，如果作者现在的地址与工作地点不同，请在脚注中注明

iv. Funding: Information on funding sources
资金来源:资金来源信息

v. Abstract: no more than 200 words containing the major keywords. This should provide a concise statement of the question(s) motivating the work done, the scope of the work and the principal findings…name the plant species here
摘要:关键词字数不超过200字。
这应该提供一个简明的陈述问题(s)的动机所做的工作，工作的范围和主要的发现…命名植物物种在这里

vi. Keywords: Please provide 5-10 keywords. Keywords should be taken from those recommended by the US National Library of Medicine’s Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) browser list at www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh. This is to contain ‘keywords’ or phrases to enable retrieval and indexing by modern searching techniques. The list should not exceed 10 words.

关键字:
请提供5-10个关键字。
关键字应该取自美国国家医学图书馆(US National Library of Medicine)在www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh上推荐的医学主题词(MeSH)浏览器列表。这是包含关键字或短语，使检索和索引由现代搜索技术。
这个列表不应该超过10个单词。

vii. Acknowledgments

Cover letter

If you are submitting to a Special Issue, please state the name of the Special Issue in the cover letter.
如果您提交的是特刊，请在封面信中注明特刊的名称。

The cover letter is only seen by the editors and needs to contain the following:求职信只能被编辑看到，需要包含以下内容

A short paragraph (3-4 sentences) highlighting the importance of the work. Please include the main question addressed, the main answer obtained and why this new knowledge progresses science. Please focus on the most important parts of your study and do not copy the abstract here.
简短的段落(3-4句话)强调工作的重要性。请包括提出的主要问题，得到的主要答案，以及为什么这一新知识会促进科学发展。请把注意力集中在学习中最重要的部分，不要抄这里的摘要。

The names of at least two suggested referees, one of whom should be a member of the Editorial Review board.
至少两名推荐推荐人的姓名，其中一名应是编辑评审委员会的成员。

Any scientists you want to exclude from the review process with a justification.
任何你想从审查过程中排除的科学家都是有正当理由的。

Summary statement

A 1-2 sentence summary of the main finding of your paper (max. 300 characters with spaces). Please include the name of the plant species here rather than in the title unless the novelty of the paper specifically relates to the species. This statement will be published online only.
1-2句话总结你的论文的主要发现(最多包含空格的300个字符)。除非论文的新颖性特别与物种有关，否则请在此注明植物的名称，而不是标题。
此声明只会在网上发表。

Responses to Reviewers

If the manuscript is a re-submission, a file needs to be submitted containing responses to the reviewer comments received for the first submission. This a complete list of all changes made keyed to the comments of the reviewers and editor. Changes made need to be accompanied with line numbers referring to the re-submitted manuscript.
如果稿件是重新提交的，则需要提交一个文件，其中包含对第一次提交时收到的审稿人评论的回复。这是对审阅者和编辑的评论进行键控的所有更改的完整列表。所做的修改需要与重新提交的稿件相关的行号一起提交。

Cover Image Submissions

This journal accepts artwork submissions for Cover Images. This is an optional service you can use to help increase article exposure and showcase your research. For more information, including artwork guidelines, pricing, and submission details, please visit the Journal Cover Image page.
本刊接受封面图片的艺术作品投稿。这是一个可选的服务，你可以用来帮助增加文章曝光和展示你的研究。更多信息，包括艺术指导、定价和提交细节，请访问杂志封面图片页面。

In general we seek the highest quality images which do not contain additional text such as labels, axes or scale bars. Also it is important always to provide a brief description stating what an image shows.
一般来说，我们寻找的是高质量的图像，它不包含额外的文本，如标签、轴或标尺。同样重要的是，要提供一个简短的描述，说明图像所显示的内容。

Authorship

The list of authors should accurately illustrate who contributed to the work and how. All those listed as authors should qualify for authorship according to the following criteria:
作者列表应该准确地说明谁对工作做出了贡献以及如何贡献。
所有被列为作者的人都应该符合以下标准

Have made substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data;
对概念和设计，或数据的获取，或数据的分析和解释做出了重大贡献

Been involved in drafting the manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual content;
参与手稿的起草或对重要的知识内容进行批判性的修改

Given final approval of the version to be published. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content;
给予最终批准的版本即将出版。每个作者都应该充分参与工作，对内容的适当部分承担公共责任;

Agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
同意对工作的所有方面负责，以确保与工作的任何部分的准确性或完整性相关的问题得到适当的调查和解决。

Contributions from anyone who does not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed, with permission from the contributor, in an Acknowledgments section (for example, to recognize contributions from people who provided technical help, collation of data, writing assistance, acquisition of funding, or a department chairperson who provided general support). Prior to submitting the article all authors should agree on the order in which their names will be listed in the manuscript.
来自那些不符合作者的标准应该上市,贡献者的许可,在一个致谢部分(例如,认识到人的贡献提供了技术帮助,整理数据,编写援助,收购资金,或一个部门主席提供支持)。在提交文章之前，所有作者都应该同意他们的名字在原稿中出现的顺序。

Additional Authorship Options

Joint first or senior authorship: In the case of joint first authorship, a footnote should be added to the author listing, e.g. ‘X and Y should be considered joint first author’ or ‘X and Y should be considered joint senior author.’
共同第一作者或共同高级作者:如共同第一作者，应在作者列表中添加脚注，如X和Y应被视为共同第一作者，或X和Y应被视为共同高级作者。

Acknowledgments

Contributions from anyone who does not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed, with permission from the contributor, in an Acknowledgments section. Financial and material support should also be mentioned. Thanks to anonymous reviewers are not appropriate.
来自任何不符合作者标准的人的贡献应该在致谢部分列出，并得到贡献者的许可。还应提到财政和物质支持。感谢匿名评论者是不合适的。

Conflict of Interest Statement

Authors will be asked to provide a conflict of interest statement during the submission process. For details on what to include in this section, see the ‘Conflict of Interest’ section in the Editorial Policies and Ethical Considerations section below. Submitting authors should ensure they liaise with all co-authors to confirm agreement with the final statement.
作者将被要求在提交过程中提供利益冲突声明。有关本节内容的详细信息，请参阅下面编辑政策和伦理考虑部分的利益冲突部分。提交作者应确保他们与所有合作作者联系，以确认与最终声明的一致。

Main Text File

As papers are single-blind peer reviewed, it is fine to include information about the authors in the main text file.
由于论文是单盲的同行评审，所以在主文本文件中包含关于作者的信息是可以的。

The main text file should be presented in the following order:主文本文件应该按照以下顺序显示

i. Title: A short informative title not exceeding 150 characters (with spaces). Please do not include the plant/species name in the title unless the novelty of the findings is primarily related to the particular plant/species. The title should not contain abbreviations (see Wiley’s best practice SEO tips);
标题:不超过150个字符(带空格)的简短信息标题。请不要在标题中包括植物/物种的名称，除非有关结果的新颖性主要与特定的植物/物种有关。标题不应该包含缩写(参见Wiley的SEO最佳实践技巧)

ii. Abstract: no more than 200 words containing the major keywords. This should provide a concise statement of the question(s) motivating the work done, the scope of the work and the principal findings…name the plant species here.
摘要:关键词字数不超过200字。
这应该提供一个简明的陈述问题(s)的动机所做的工作，工作的范围和主要的发现…命名植物物种在这里。

iii. Keywords: Please provide ten keywords. Keywords should be taken from those recommended by the US National Library of Medicine’s Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) browser list at www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh.
关键字:请提供十个关键字。
关键字应该取自美国国家医学图书馆(US National Library of Medicine)在www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh上推荐的医学主题词(MeSH)浏览器列表。

iv. Main text:
Introduction: This should argue the case for your study, outlining essential background. It should not be a full review of the subject area but provide enough information on previously published evidence to lead to a clear statement of the open question(s) addressed. Note that the importance of question should be argued on scientific grounds. Purely applied value (e.g. improved product quality) is outside the remit of Plant, Cell and Environment. Simply stating that the question has not yet been addressed in the particular species is not sufficient unless it is clear why answers are expected to differ for this species.
引言:这应该为你的研究提出论据，概述基本的背景。它不应是对主题领域的全面审查，而应提供关于以前发表的证据的足够资料，以便对所讨论的未决问题作出明确的说明。请注意，问题的重要性应该在科学的基础上进行论证。纯粹的应用价值(如提高产品质量)不属于植物、细胞和环境的范畴。简单地说这个问题在特定物种中还没有被解决是不够的，除非清楚地知道为什么这个物种的答案会不同。

iv. a. Materials and methods: this should provide sufficient details of the techniques used to allow them to be repeated. This part also needs to include a clear description of the experimental design including information on times, sample sizes and replication, as well as a description of the statistical analyses carried out.
材料和方法:这应该提供足够的技术细节，使他们可以重复。
这部分还需要包括对实验设计的清晰描述，包括时间、样本量和重复的信息，以及对进行的统计分析的描述。

iv. b. Results: this should include a precise description of the obtained results supported by the provided tables and figures. It should not include interpretation or discussion of the results beyond the provided evidence.
结果:这应该包括对所提供的表格和图表所支持的结果的精确描述。
它不应包括对所提供证据以外的结果的解释或讨论。

iv. c. Discussion: This should highlight the significance of the results and place them in the context of other work. It should not introduce new material, be over-speculative, reiterate the results, or exceed 20% of the total length. The Results and Discussion sections may be amalgamated in particular cases, but the reason for this must be justified in the Cover Letter. In this case, the final paragraph ought to provide a resume of the main conclusions.
讨论:应强调研究结果的重要性，并将其与其他工作联系起来。
不要引入新的材料，不要过度投机，不要反复强调结果，不要超过总长度的20%。
在特殊情况下，结果和讨论部分可以合并，但必须在求职信中说明理由。
在这种情况下，最后一段应提供主要结论的简历。

v. Acknowledgements: All sources of institutional, private and corporate financial support for the work within the manuscript must be fully acknowledged, and any potential conflicts of interest noted.
致谢:手稿中的所有机构、私人和公司的资金支持来源都必须得到充分承认，并注意任何潜在的利益冲突。

vi. References: Authors are strongly encouraged to cite primary research papers. References should be cited using the APA reference format. In-text citations include the author and date, either both inside parentheses or with the author names in running text and the date in parentheses. For multiple citations within parentheses, alphabetize the studies as they would appear in the reference list and separate them by semicolons. For articles with one or two authors all names should be included in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors all names in the first in-text citation should be included but then abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. upon subsequent citations; and articles with six or more authors should be abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. for all in-text citations. Items should only include articles that have been published or are currently in press. ‘In press’ manuscripts that are necessary to understand and evaluate the submitted manuscript must be included at the time of submission.
参考文献:强烈建议作者引用主要研究论文。
参考文献应使用APA参考格式引用。
文本内引用包括作者和日期，要么在括号内，要么在运行的文本中包含作者姓名，在括号中包含日期。
对于括号内的多个引用，按参考文献列表中引用内容的字母顺序排列，并用分号分隔。
对于有一个或两个作者的文章，所有的名字都应该包括在每一个文本引用中;
有三名、四名或五名作者的文章，所有作者的名字都应该包含在第一篇文章的引用中，但是在随后的引用中，应该缩写为第一作者的名字加上et al;
如果文章中有六位或六位以上的作者，就应该缩写为第一作者的名字plus et al. 。
项目应只包括已发表或正在出版的文章。
必须了解和评价提交的稿件必须包括在提交时。

Citing a Journal Article
1.Atkin O.K., Botman B. & Lambers H. (1996). The relationship between the relative growth rate and nitrogen economy of alpine and lowland Poa species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 19(11), 1324-1330.

Citing a Journal Article by DOI
2. Atkin O.K., Botman B. & Lambers H. (1996). The relationship between the relative growth rate and nitrogen economy of alpine and lowland Poa species. Plant, Cell and Environment. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00011.x

Citing a Chapter in a Book
3. Schjoerring J.K. (1991). Ammonia emission from the foliage of growing plants. In Trace Gas Emissions by Plants (eds T. D. Sharkey, E. A. Holland & H. A. Mooney), pp. 267-292. Academic Press, San Diego.

Citing a Complete Book
4.Segel, I.H. (1968). Biochemical Calculations. USA: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

vii. Tables: Each table should be on a separate page, numbered, and accompanied by a title and explanatory caption at the top. Each table must be referred to in the text, and an indication of preferred position in the text should be given. Data must not be presented in both tabular and graphical form. Tables should be self-contained and complement, not duplicate, information contained in the text. They should be supplied as editable files, not pasted as images. Legends should be concise but comprehensive – the table, legend, and footnotes must be understandable without reference to the text. All abbreviations must be defined in footnotes. Footnote symbols: †, ‡, §, ¶, should be used (in that order) and *, , *** should be reserved for P-values. Statistical measures such as SD or SEM should be identified in the headings.
每个表都应该在一个单独的页面上，有编号，并在顶部附有标题和说明说明。
必须在文本中引用每个表，并在文本中给出首选位置的指示。
数据不能同时以表格和图形形式表示。
表格应该是自包含的，是文本中信息的补充，而不是重复。
它们应该作为可编辑文件提供，而不是作为图像粘贴。
图例应简明扼要，但要全面。表格、图例和脚注必须能理解，不能参考文本。
所有的缩写必须在脚注中加以定义。
脚注符号:†, ‡, §, ¶应使用(按该顺序)和，*，***应保留为p值。
应在标题中标明统计措施，如标准偏差或扫描电镜。

viii. Figure legends: Legends should be typed on a separate sheet and contain the minimum amount of information that is necessary to understand the figure without reference to the main text (self-explanatory). Essential explanatory material should be placed in the legend and not in the figure although labels can also be included in the figure if it is helpful for the reader. In the full text online edition of the journal, figure legends may be truncated in abbreviated links to the full screen vision. Therefore, the first 100 characters of any legend should inform the reader of key aspects of the figure.图例:图例应该打印在一个单独的工作表上，并包含最少的必要信息，以便在不参考主要文本(自解释)的情况下理解图例。必要的说明材料应放在图例中，而不是图中，但如果对读者有帮助，也可以在图中包括标签。在全文在线版的杂志，图传奇可能被截断在缩略链接到全屏视觉。因此，任何图例的前100个字符都应该告诉读者图的关键方面。

Figures and supplemental materials should be supplied as separate files.
图和补充材料应作为单独的文件提供。

ix. Figures
Although authors are encouraged to send the highest-quality figures possible, for peer-review purposes, a wide variety of formats, sizes, and resolutions are accepted. Click here for the basic figure requirements for figures submitted with manuscripts for initial peer review, as well as the more detailed post-acceptance figure requirements.
虽然鼓励作者尽可能发送高质量的数据，但出于同行评审的目的，可以接受各种格式、大小和分辨率。
点击这里查看提交给初始同行评审的底稿的基本图要求，以及更详细的验收后图要求。

Plant, Cell and Environment will publish one colour figure free of charge in print (all colour figures are published in full colour online free of charge) providing the colour is deemed necessary by the editor. Please note, however, that it is preferable that line figures (e.g. graphs and charts) are supplied in black and white so that they are legible if printed by a reader in black and white.
《植物、细胞和环境》将免费出版一幅彩色插图(所有彩色插图均免费在网上出版)，但编辑认为有必要提供该彩色插图。然而，请注意，线条图(例如图表和图表)最好是黑白的，这样当读者用黑白印刷时就能看得清楚。

Additional Files

Supporting Information
Supporting Information can be a useful way for an author to include important but ancillary information with the online version of an article. Examples of Supporting Information include additional tables, data sets, figures, movie files, audio clips, 3D structures, and other related nonessential multimedia files. Supporting Information should be cited within the article text, and a descriptive legend should be included. It is published as supplied by the author, and a proof is not made available prior to publication; for these reasons, authors should provide any Supporting Information in the desired final format. Click here for Wiley’s FAQs on supporting information.
支持信息是作者在文章的在线版本中包含重要但辅助的信息的有用方法。
支持信息的示例包括附加的表、数据集、图形、电影文件、音频剪辑、3D结构和其他相关的非必要多媒体文件。
支持信息应在文章正文中引用，并应包括描述性说明。
按作者提供的材料发表，未在发表前提供证明的;
由于这些原因，作者应该以期望的最终格式提供任何支持信息。
点击这里查看威利的常见问题支持信息。

Note: if data, scripts, or other artefacts used to generate the analyses presented in the paper are available via a publicly available data repository, authors should include a reference to the location of the material within their paper.
如果用于生成论文中所述分析的数据、脚本或其他人工制品可通过公开的数据存储库获得，则作者应在其论文中包含对材料位置的引用。

General Style Points
The following points provide general advice on formatting and style:
一般风格要点
以下几点提供了关于格式和风格的一般建议

Abbreviations: In general, terms should not be abbreviated unless they are used repeatedly, and the abbreviation is helpful to the reader. Initially, use the word in full, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. Thereafter use the abbreviation only.
缩写词:一般来说，除非重复使用，否则不应该缩写，缩写词对读者是有帮助的。一开始，用完整的单词，然后用括号中的缩写。此后只使用缩写。

Units of measurement: Measurements should be given in SI or SI-derived units. Visit the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) website for more information about SI units.
计量单位:计量单位应采用国际单位制或国际单位制。
请访问国际政策和措施局(BIPM)的网站，以获得更多关于SI单位的信息。

Numbers: numbers under 10 are spelt out, except for: measurements with a unit (8mmol/l); age (6 weeks old), or lists with other numbers (11 dogs, 9 cats, 4 gerbils).
数字:10以下的数字均有拼出，但单位(8mmol/l)的计量除外;
年龄(6周大)，或与其他数字并列(11只狗，9只猫，4只沙鼠)。

Trade Names: Chemical substances should be referred to by the generic name only. Trade names should not be used. Drugs should be referred to by their generic names. If proprietary drugs have been used in the study, refer to these by their generic name, mentioning the proprietary name and the name and location of the manufacturer in parentheses.
商品名:化学物质只能用通用名称来表示。
不应使用商品名称。
药品应按其通用名称来命名。
如果在研究中使用了专利药物，请用它们的通用名称来指代它们，在括号中提及专利名称和制造商的名称和位置。

Scientific names: The complete scientific name (genus, species, authority and cultivar, if appropriate) should be cited for every organism when first mentioned. Subsequently, the generic name may be abbreviated to initials except where intervening references to other genera would cause confusion. Common names of organisms, if used, must be accompanied by the correct scientific name on first mention. Latin names should be underlined.
学名:第一次提到每一种生物时，应引用完整的学名(属、种、权威和品种，如果合适的话)。
随后，可以将泛型名称缩写为首字母，除非中间插入对其他泛型的引用会引起混淆。
如果使用生物的普通名称，在第一次提到时必须伴随正确的科学名称。
拉丁名应该加下划线。

Mathematical formulae: Mathematical formulae should be indented and adequate spacing should be allowed above and below displayed equations. When a manuscript contains several mathematical equations, each principal equation should be identified by a number in parentheses (e.g., Eqn 1).
数学公式:数学公式应缩进，并应允许适当的间距上方和下方显示的方程。
当手稿包含几个数学方程时，每个主方程应该用括号中的数字来标识(例如，Eqn 1)。

Resource Identification Initiative

The journal supports the Resource Identification Initiative, which aims to promote research resource identification, discovery, and reuse. This initiative, led by the Neuroscience Information Framework and the Oregon Health & Science University Library, provides unique identifiers for antibodies, model organisms, cell lines, and tools including software and databases. These IDs, called Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs), are machine-readable and can be used to search for all papers where a particular resource was used and to increase access to critical data to help researchers identify suitable reagents and tools.
该杂志支持资源识别倡议，旨在促进研究资源识别、发现和重用。
这个项目是由神经科学信息框架和俄勒冈健康与保健组织领导的。
科学大学图书馆，为抗体、模型生物、细胞系和包括软件和数据库在内的工具提供唯一的标识符。
这些id被称为研究资源标识符(Research Resource identifier, rrid)，是机器可读的，可用于搜索所有使用了特定资源的论文，并增加对关键数据的访问，以帮助研究人员识别合适的试剂和工具。

Authors are asked to use RRIDs to cite the resources used in their research where applicable in the text, similar to a regular citation or Genbank Accession number. For antibodies, authors should include in the citation the vendor, catalogue number, and RRID both in the text upon first mention in the Methods section. For software tools and databases, please provide the name of the resource followed by the resource website, if available, and the RRID. For model organisms, the RRID alone is sufficient.
作者被要求使用rrid在文本中引用他们研究中使用的资源，类似于常规引用或Genbank登录号。
对于抗体，作者应在方法部分第一次提到时，在引文中包括供应商、目录编号和RRID。
对于软件工具和数据库，请提供资源的名称，然后是资源网站(如果有的话)和RRID。
对于模型生物来说，RRID本身就足够了。

Additionally, authors must include the RIIDs in the list of keywords associated with the manuscript.
另外，作者必须在与原稿相关的关键字列表中包含RIIDs。

To Obtain Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs):获取研究资源标识符(rrid)

1. Use the Resource Identification Portal, created by the Resource Identification Initiative Working Group.
   1)使用资源标识计划工作组创建的资源标识门户。

2. Search for the research resource (please see the section titled “Search Features and Tips” for more information).
   2)搜索研究资源(更多信息请参见“搜索特性和提示”一节)。

3. Click on the “Cite This” button to obtain the citation and insert the citation into the manuscript text.
   3)点击引用按钮获取引文，将引文插入原稿文本。

If there is a resource that is not found within the Portal, authors are asked to register the resource with the appropriate resource authority. Information on how to do this is provided in the “Resource Citation Guidelines” section of the Portal.
If any difficulties in obtaining identifiers arise, please contact [email protected] for assistance.

如果在门户中没有找到某个资源，则要求作者使用适当的资源权限注册该资源。
关于如何做到这一点的信息在门户的资源引用指南部分提供。
如果在获取标识符方面出现任何困难，请联系[email protected]寻求帮助。

Example Citations:例子引用
Antibodies: “Wnt3 was localized using a rabbit polyclonal antibody C64F2 against Wnt3 (Cell Signaling Technology, Cat# 2721S, RRID: AB_2215411)”
抗体:“使用针对Wnt3的兔多克隆抗体C64F2定位Wnt3”(Cell Signaling Technology, Cat# 2721S, RRID: AB_2215411)

Model Organisms: “Experiments were conducted in c. elegans strain SP304 (RRID:CGC_SP304)”
模型生物:“实验在秀丽隐杆线虫菌株SP304中进行(RRID:CGC_SP304)。

Cell lines: “Experiments were conducted in PC12 CLS cells (CLS Cat# 500311/p701_PC-12, RRID:CVCL_0481)”
细胞系:“实验在PC12 CLS细胞中进行(CLS Cat# 500311/p701_PC-12, RRID:CVCL_0481)。

Tools, Software, and Databases: “Image analysis was conducted with CellProfiler Image Analysis Software, V2.0 (http://www.cellprofiler.org, RRID:nif-0000-00280)”
工具、软件和数据库:“使用CellProfiler图像分析软件V2.0进行图像分析”(http://www.cellprofiler.org, RRID:nif-0000-00280)

5. EDITORIAL POLICIES AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Species Names
Upon its first use in the title, abstract, and text, the common name of a species should be followed by the scientific name (genus, species, and authority) in parentheses. For well-known species, however, scientific names may be omitted from article titles. If no common name exists in English, only the scientific name should be used.
第一次在标题、摘要和正文中使用时，一个物种的普通名称后面应该跟一个括号中的科学名称(属、种和权威)。
然而，对于众所周知的物种，科学名称可以从文章标题中省略。
如果英语中没有常见的名称，那么只能使用科学名称。

Genetic Nomenclature
Sequence variants should be described in the text and tables using both DNA and protein designations whenever appropriate. Sequence variant nomenclature must follow the current HGVS guidelines; see varnomen.hgvs.org, where examples of acceptable nomenclature are provided.
遗传命名序列变异应在文本和表格中适当使用DNA和蛋白质的命名来描述。
序列变体命名法必须遵循现行的HGVS指南;
参见varnomen.hgvs.org，其中提供了可接受的命名法示例。

Sequence Data
Nucleotide sequence datacan be submitted in electronic form to any of the three major collaborative databases: DDBJ, EMBL, or GenBank. It is only necessary to submit to one database as data are exchanged between DDBJ, EMBL, and GenBank on a daily basis. The suggested wording for referring to accession-number information is: ‘These sequence data have been submitted to the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession number U12345’. Addresses are as follows:
序列数据核苷酸序列数据可以以电子形式提交到三个主要协作数据库中的任何一个:DDBJ、EMBL或GenBank。
每天在DDBJ、EMBL和GenBank之间交换数据时，只需要提交到一个数据库。
参考附加号信息的建议措辞是:这些序列数据已经提交到DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank数据库，登录号为U12345。
地址如下

DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ): www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp
EMBL Nucleotide Archive: ebi.ac.uk/ena
GenBank: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank
Proteins sequence datashould be submitted to either of the following repositories:

Protein Information Resource (PIR): pir.georgetown.edu
SWISS-PROT: expasy.ch/sprot/sprot-top

Funding
Authors should list all funding sources in the Acknowledgments section. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of their funder designation. If in doubt, please check the Open Funder Registry for the correct nomenclature: https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/
资助作者应在致谢部分列出所有资助来源。
作者对其出资人名称的准确性负责。
如果有疑问，请查看开放基金注册表，以获得正确的名称:https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry

Publication Ethics
This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Note this journal uses iThenticate’s CrossCheck software to detect instances of overlapping and similar text in submitted manuscripts. Read Wiley’s Top 10 Publishing Ethics Tips for Authors here. Wiley’s Publication Ethics Guidelines can be found here.
出版伦理本刊是出版伦理委员会(COPE)的成员之一。
注意:本刊使用它诱使交叉检查软件，以检测的情况下重叠和相似的文本提交的手稿。
请阅读威利的十大作者道德建议。
威利的出版物道德准则可以在这里找到。

ORCID
As part of the journal’s commitment to supporting authors at every step of the publishing process, the journal requires the submitting author (only) to provide an ORCID iD when submitting a manuscript. This takes around 2 minutes to complete. Find more information here.
作为期刊承诺在出版过程的每一步都支持作者的一部分，期刊要求提交作者(仅)在提交手稿时提供一个ORCID iD。
这大约需要2分钟来完成。
点击这里查看更多信息。

6. AUTHOR LICENSING

If a paper is accepted for publication, the author identified as the formal corresponding author will receive an email prompting them to log in to Author Services, where via the Wiley Author Licensing Service (WALS) they will be required to complete a copyright license agreement on behalf of all authors of the paper. Authors may choose to publish under the terms of the journal’s standard copyright agreement, or OnlineOpen under the terms of a Creative Commons License.

General information regarding licensing and copyright is available here. To review the Creative Commons License options offered under OnlineOpen, please click here. (Note that certain funders mandate a particular type of CC license be used; to check this please click here.)

Self-Archiving Definitions and Policies: Note that the journal’s standard copyright agreement allows for self-archiving of different versions of the article under specific conditions. Please click here for more detailed information about self-archiving definitions and policies.

Open Access fees: Authors who choose to publish using OnlineOpen will be charged a fee. A list of Article Publication Charges for Wiley journals is available here.

Funder Open Access: Please click here for more information on Wiley’s compliance with specific Funder Open Access Policies.

7. PUBLICATION PROCESS AFTER ACCEPTANCE

Accepted Article Received in Production
When an accepted article is received by Wiley’s production team, the corresponding author will receive an email asking them to login or register with Wiley Author Services. The author will be asked to sign a publication license at this point.

Accepted Articles
The journal offers Wiley’s Accepted Articles service for all manuscripts. This service ensures that accepted ‘in press’ manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, prior to copy-editing or typesetting. Accepted Articles are published online a few days after final acceptance and appear in PDF format only. They are given a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), which allows them to be cited and tracked and are indexed by PubMed. After the final version article is published (the article of record), the DOI remains valid and can still be used to cite and access the article.

Accepted Articles will be indexed by PubMed; submitting authors should therefore carefully check the names and affiliations of all authors provided in the cover page of the manuscript so it is accurate for indexing. Subsequently, the final copyedited and proofed articles will appear in an issue on Wiley Online Library; the link to the article in PubMed will update automatically.

Proofs
Authors will receive an e-mail notification with a link and instructions for accessing HTML page proofs online. Page proofs should be carefully proofread for any copyediting or typesetting errors. Online guidelines are provided within the system. No special software is required, all common browsers are supported. Authors should also make sure that any renumbered tables, figures, or references match text citations and that figure legends correspond with text citations and actual figures. Proofs must be returned within 48 hours of receipt of the email. Return of proofs via e-mail is possible in the event that the online system cannot be used or accessed.

Publication Charges
Colour figures may be published online free of charge; however, the journal charges for publishing figures in colour in print. If the author supplies colour figures at Early View publication, they will be invited to complete a colour charge agreement in RightsLink for Author Services. The author will have the option of paying immediately with a credit or debit card, or they can request an invoice. If the author chooses not to purchase colour printing, the figures will be converted to black and white for the print issue of the journal.

Please contact the Production Editor if you have any queries regarding this.

Early View
The journal offers rapid publication via Wiley’s Early View service. Early View (Online Version of Record) articles are published on Wiley Online Library before inclusion in an issue. Note there may be a delay after corrections are received before the article appears online, as Editors also need to review proofs. Once the article is published on Early View, no further changes to the article are possible. The Early View article is fully citable and carries an online publication date and DOI for citations.

Citing this Article: eLocators
This journal now uses eLocators. eLocators are unique identifies for an article that service the same function page numbers have traditionally served in the print world. When citing this article, please insert the eLocator in place of the page number. For more information, please visit the Author Services eLocator page here.

8. POST PUBLICATION

Article Promotion Support

Wiley Editing Services offers professional video, design, and writing services to create shareable video abstracts, infographics, conference posters, lay summaries, and research news stories for your research – so you can help your research get the attention it deserves.

Access and Sharing
When the article is published online:

The author receives an email alert (if requested).
The link to the published article can be shared through social media.
The author will have free access to the paper (after accepting the Terms & Conditions of use, they can view the article).
The corresponding author and co-authors can nominate up to ten colleagues to receive a publication alert and free online access to the article.

Promoting the Article
To find out how to best promote an article, click here.

Measuring the Impact of an Article
Wiley also helps authors measure the impact of their research through specialist partnerships with Kudos and Altmetric.

9. EDITORIAL OFFICE CONTACT DETAILS

[email protected]

Author Guidelines updated December 2019