[HTML] Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance
EB Boukherouaa, K AlAjmi, J Deodoro, A Farias...
Departmental Papers, 2021
ABSTACT:This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and
machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these
technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising...
Basic Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Performance
J Kalpathy-Cramer, JB Patel, C Bridge, K Chang
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:Automated approaches in health care have been transformed by machine learning.
Although the use of pre-engineered features combined with traditional machine
learning approaches has been popular, their implementation has been limited by the...
Artificial intelligence (AI) for tourism: an European-based study on successful AI tourism start-ups
R Filieri, E D'Amico, A Destefanis, E Paolucci...
International Journal of..., 2021
ABSTACT:Purpose The travel and tourism industry (TTI) could benefit the most from artificial
intelligence (AI), which could reshape this industry. This study aims to explore the
characteristics of tourism AI start-ups, the AI technological domains financed by...
Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence
B Saboury, M Morris, E Siegel
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:Any attempt to predict the next 10 years, much less beyond, must keep in mind that
just a decade ago, 2 of Geoffrey Hinton's University of Toronto graduate students
achieved a major serendipitous conceptual leap forward in computer vision that was...
The Design of Reciprocal Learning Between Human and Artificial Intelligence
A Zagalsky, D Te'eni, I Yahav, DG Schwartz...
Proceedings of the ACM on..., 2021
ABSTACT:The need for advanced automation and artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields,
including text classification, has dramatically increased in the last decade, leaving us
critically dependent on their performance and reliability. Yet, as we increasingly rely...
Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications: Breast Imaging
Q Hu, ML Giger
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading
cause of cancer death among women in the United States, with over 281,000
estimated new cases and 43,000 estimated deaths in 2021. 1 Owing to its high...
Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications: Musculoskeletal
S Mutasa, HY Paul
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:Musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology is a subspecialty of radiology that involves the
interpretation of advanced medical images for the diagnosis of disorders of the
osseous structures, joints, and their associated soft tissues along with the...
[HTML] Time Machines: Artificial Intelligence, Process, and Narrative
M Coeckelbergh
Philosophy & Technology, 2021
ABSTACT:While today there is much discussion about the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI),
less work has been done on the philosophical nature of AI. Drawing on Bergson and
Ricoeur, this paper proposes to use the concepts of time, process, and narrative to...
Optimization of Radiology Workflow with Artificial Intelligence
E Ranschaert, L Topff, O Pianykh
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:Over the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made a significant advance in
the medical world, particularly due to developments in the field of machine learning
(ML) and deep learning (DL), coupled with tremendous increases in computational...
Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications in Radiology: Neuro
FC Kitamura, I Pan, SF Ferraciolli, KW Yeom, N Abdala
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:Radiologists have been at the forefront of the digitization process in medicine. 1
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising area of innovation, particularly in medical
imaging. 1 Thus, it is no surprise that the number of publications on this topic has...
A systematic review on artificial intelligence in robot-assisted surgery
A Moglia, K Georgiou, E Georgiou, RM Satava...
International Journal of..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background Despite the extensive published literature on the significant potential of
artificial intelligence (AI) there are no reports on its efficacy in improving patient
safety in robot-assisted surgery (RAS). The purposes of this work are to...
Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications in Radiology: Chest and Abdomen
S Lee, RM Summers
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:How wonderful would it be if an automated assistant would go through our daily
chest radiographs and sort out the ones that need our immediate attention; or maybe
pick out the diagnostic errors in our computed tomography (CT) reports that could be...
Artificial Intelligence Applications for Industry 4.0: A Literature-Based Study
M Javaid, A Haleem, RP Singh, R Suman
Journal of Industrial Integration and..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) contributes to the recent developments in Industry 4.0.
Industries are focusing on improving product consistency, productivity and reducing
operating costs, and they want to achieve this with the collaborative partnership...
Artificial intelligence in reaction prediction and chemical synthesis
V Venkatasubramanian, V Mann
Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 2022
ABSTACT:Recent years have seen a sudden spurt in the use of artificial intelligence (AI)
methods for computational reaction modeling and prediction. Given the diversity of
the techniques, we believe it would be helpful to assess them using a broad...
Regulatory Issues and Challenges to Artificial Intelligence Adoption
HB Harvey, V Gowda
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:The past decade has borne witness to a remarkable transformation=E2=80=94the evolution of
artificial intelligence (AI) technology from engineering novelty to revolutionary
instrument. Having emerged from a desultory \AI winter,\ it now proliferates across...
Artificial Intelligence for Quality Improvement in Radiology
TW Loehfelm
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:A common theme throughout this issue is the promise of artificial intelligence (AI) to
impact nearly every step of the imaging value chain, from order placement to
scheduling, image acquisition and reconstruction, worklist prioritization, diagnosis...
[HTML] Clinical applications of artificial intelligence and radiomics in neuro-oncology imaging
AAK Abdel Razek, A Alksas, M Shehata...
Insights into Imaging, 2021
ABSTACT:This article is a comprehensive review of the basic background, technique, and
clinical applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics in the field of neuro-
oncology. A variety of AI and radiomics utilized conventional and advanced...
Artificial Intelligence Enabling Radiology Reporting
BC Bizzo, RR Almeida, TK Alkasab
Radiologic Clinics, 2021
ABSTACT:The work product of radiology is the radiology report, which is still most typically a
plain text, natural language description of the radiologists' observations, synthesized
impressions of the clinical situation, and possibly recommendations for further...
Ignoring the three-way interaction of digital orientation, Not-invented-here syndrome and employee's artificial intelligence awareness in digital innovation performance...
J Arias-Pérez, J Vélez-Jaramillo
Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022
ABSTACT:This study employs Knowledge-based view (KBV) and Transaction Cost Theory
(TCT) to analyze the moderating effect of the Not-Invented-Here Syndrome (NIHS) on
the relationship between digital orientation and digital innovation performance when...
Human Goals Are Constitutive of Agency in Artificial Intelligence (AI)
E Popa
Philosophy & Technology, 2021
ABSTACT:The question whether AI systems have agency is gaining increasing importance in
discussions of responsibility for AI behavior. This paper argues that an approach to
artificial agency needs to be teleological, and consider the role of human goals in...