NSObject占用内存大小

   #import 
   #import 

    NSObject *fa = [[NSObject alloc] init];
    //一个NSObject实例对象（即指针）所占用8个字节
    NSLog(@"&&&&%zd",class_getInstanceSize([fa class]));//8
    //实例对象（指针）指向的内存大小是16字节 实际分配了16个字节 但是对象只占用了8个字节
    NSLog(@"&&&&%zd",malloc_size((__bridge const void *)fa));//16

    Father *father = [[Father alloc]init];   
    father->_number = 4;
    father->_age = 5;
    NSLog(@"&&&&%zd",class_getInstanceSize([fa class]));//16
    NSLog(@"&&&&%zd",malloc_size((__bridge const void *)fa));//16
实例对象占16个字节（isa8个 number4个 age4个）指针指向的内存是16个字节

内存对齐：我们知道OC对象就是C++结构体，而结构体的大小必须是最大成员大小的倍数，当在多了一个height以后，内存不够用了，然后就需要扩展了。一个int型占4个字节

       Father *father = [[Father alloc]init];
       father->_number = 4;
       father->_age = 5;
       father->_height = 175;
    NSLog(@"&&&&%zd",class_getInstanceSize([fa class]));//24
    NSLog(@"&&&&%zd",malloc_size((__bridge const void *)fa));//32
   实例对象占24个字节（isa8个 number4个 age4个 _height4个 需要8的倍数开辟）指针指向的内存是32个字节