SqlSugar增删改操作

系列文章目录

第1章 SqlSugar-表到实体、实体到表及库表操作
第2章 SqlSugar增删改操作
第3章 SqlSugar查询操作
第4章 SqlSugar导航查询、反向导航查询、导航插入、导航更新

一、环境准备

ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = new ConnectionConfig()
{
    ConnectionString = CustomConnectionConfig.ConnectionString001,
    IsAutoCloseConnection = true,
    DbType = DbType.SqlServer
};

Student student = new Student()
{
    Name = "返回自增列",
    SchoolId = 1,
    CreateTime = DateTime.Now
};

using (SqlSugarClient db = new SqlSugarClient(connectionConfig))
{
    db.CodeFirst.InitTables(typeof(Snowflake));
    db.CodeFirst.InitTables(typeof(Student));
}

二、增

2.1、插入单条

//插入返回自增列 (实体除ORACLE外实体要配置自增，Oracle需要配置序列)
int idPk = db.Insertable(student).ExecuteReturnIdentity();

2.2、字典插入

Dictionary<string, object> dc = new Dictionary<string, object>();
dc.Add("StudentName", "字典插入"); //不能写实体中的属性名，必须和数据库保持一致
dc.Add("SchoolId", 23);
dc.Add("CreateTime", DateTime.Now);
db.Insertable(dc).AS("dbstudent").ExecuteCommand();

2.3、批量插入

db.Deleteable<Student>().ExecuteCommand();
List<Student> addlist = new List<Student>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
    addlist.Add(new Student()
    {
        Name = $"Name_{i}",
        SchoolId = i,
        CreateTime = DateTime.Now
    });
}
//(1)、非参数化插入（防注入） 
//优点：综合性能比较平均，列少1万条也不慢，属于万写法,不加事务情况下部分库有失败回滚机质
//缺点：数据量超过5万以上占用内存会比较大些，内存小可以用下面2种方式处理
db.Insertable(addlist).ExecuteCommand();


//(2)、使用参数化内部分页插入
//优点：500条以下速度最快，兼容所有类型和emoji，10万以上的大数据也能跑，就是慢些，内部分批量处理过了。
//缺点：500以上就开始慢了，要加事务才能回滚 
db.Insertable(addlist).UseParameter().ExecuteCommand();//5.0.3.8-Preview及以上版本支持（NUGET搜索勾上包括预览）


//(3)、大数据写入（特色功能：大数据处理上比所有框架都要快30%）
//优点：1000条以上性能无敌手
//缺点：不支持数据库默认值， API功能简单， 小数据量并发执行不如普通插入，插入数据越大越适合用这个
//新功能 5.0.44
db.Fastest<Student>().PageSize(100000).BulkCopy(addlist);

三、删

3.1、单个实体删除

 {
     db.Deleteable<StudentInfo>().Where(new StudentInfo() { Id = 1 }).ExecuteCommand();
 }

3.2、删除集合

List<StudentInfo> list = new List<StudentInfo>()
{
  new StudentInfo() { Id = 2 },
  new StudentInfo() { Id = 3 }
};
db.Deleteable<StudentInfo>(list).ExecuteCommandHasChange(); //批量删除

3.3、根据字典集合删除

Dictionary<string, object> parameter = new Dictionary<string, object>();
parameter.Add("Id", 15);
List<Dictionary<string, object>> dic = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>()
{
    parameter
};

db.Deleteable<object>()
    .AS("[StudentInfo]")
    .WhereColumns(dic)
    .ExecuteCommand();

四、改

4.1、准备数据

db.CodeFirst.InitTables(typeof(Student));
 //初始化一条数据测试使用
 db.Insertable<Student>(new Student()
 {
     CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
     Name = "测试数据",
     SchoolId = 1,
 }).ExecuteCommand();
{  //输出Sql语句
   db.Aop.OnLogExecuting = (s, p) =>
   {
       Console.WriteLine("----------------------------");
       Console.WriteLine($"Sql语句:{s}");
   };
}

4.2、单条更新

student.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
db.Updateable<Student>(student).ExecuteCommand(); //右标题1 下面的所有菜单

4.3、批量更新

List<Student> list = db.Queryable<Student>().Take(20).ToList();
foreach (var item in list)
{
    item.Name = "New Name" + DateTime.Now;
}
db.Updateable(list).ExecuteCommand();

或：

db.Deleteable<Student>().ExecuteCommand();//删除所有数据
List<Student> addlist = new List<Student>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
    addlist.Add(new Student()
    {
        CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
        Name = "Richard" + i,
        SchoolId = i
    });
}
初始化1000000条数据到数据库
db.Fastest<Student>().BulkCopy(addlist);

//大数据量BulkUpdate操作--高性能,6s
{
    foreach (var item in addlist)
    {
        item.Name = $"批量修改第二次=BulkUpdate方式";
    }
    Console.WriteLine("大数据量操作-BulkUpdate方式批量修改1000000条数据开始计时~~");

    Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
    stopwatch.Start();
    db.Fastest<Student>().BulkUpdate(addlist);
    stopwatch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine($"批量修改1000000条数据共：{stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms");
}

4.4、条件更新

{
    //如果是集合操作请更新到5.0.4版本之前版本禁止使用, 并且只有部分库支持
    Student studentUp = db.Queryable<Student>().First();
    studentUp.Name = "条件更新";

    var result = db.Updateable(studentUp).Where(it => it.Id == 5).ExecuteCommand();
}

4.5、根据字典更新

{
    //字典
    Dictionary<string, object> dt = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    dt.Add("id", 10);
    dt.Add("StudentName", "字典更新");
    dt.Add("createTime", DateTime.Now);
    var tResult = db.Updateable(dt).AS("dbstudent").WhereColumns("id").ExecuteCommand();

    //字典集合
    var dtList = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
    dtList.Add(dt);

    var t666 = db.Updateable(dtList).AS("dbstudent").WhereColumns("id").ExecuteCommand();
}

五、增或改

5.1、不存在就插入，存在就修改

StudentInfo studentInfo = new StudentInfo()
{
    Id = 31,
    Name = "新增的数据",
    CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
    Isdeleted = false,
    SchoolId = 0,
};
//新功能 5.0.6.2+ 
//存在更新 不存在插入 (默认是主键)
db.Storageable(studentInfo).ExecuteCommand();//新版才支持 
studentInfo.Name = "数据已存在就修改";
db.Storageable(studentInfo).ExecuteCommand();//新版才支持

5.2、批量操作—存在更新 不存在插入

List<StudentInfo> addlist = new List<StudentInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
    addlist.Add(new StudentInfo()
    {
        Id = i + 1,
        CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
        Isdeleted = false,
        Name = $"名称_{i + 1}",
        SchoolId = i + 1,
    });
}
db.Storageable<StudentInfo>(addlist).ExecuteCommand();
foreach (var item in addlist)
{
    item.Name = $"批量修改";
}
db.Storageable<StudentInfo>(addlist).ExecuteCommand();

5.3、大数据量插入或更新

//对于性能要求高，数据量大的可以这么操作，适合1万以上数据处理
{
    db.Deleteable<StudentInfo>().ExecuteCommand(); //删除所有数据

    var addlist = new List<StudentInfo>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
    {
        addlist.Add(new StudentInfo()
        {
            Id = i + 1,
            CreateTime = DateTime.Now,
            Isdeleted = false,
            Name = $"名称_{i + 1}",
            SchoolId = i + 1,
        });
    }
    StorageableResult<StudentInfo> storageableResult = db.
        Storageable<StudentInfo>(addlist).ToStorage();
    storageableResult.BulkCopy();
}

5.4、根据字典插入或更新

{
    db.Deleteable<StudentInfo>().ExecuteCommand();
    List<Dictionary<string, object>> dictionaryList = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();

    Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    dic.Add("Id", 2);
    dic.Add("SchoolId", 2);
    dic.Add("Name", "字典用法");
    dic.Add("CreateTime", DateTime.Now);
    dic.Add("Isdeleted", 1);
    dictionaryList.Add(dic);

    DataTableResult tableResult = db.Storageable(dictionaryList, "StudentInfo")
        .WhereColumns("id")
        .ToStorage();//id作为主键

    tableResult.AsInsertable.ExecuteCommand();//如果是自增要添加IgnoreColumns

    dictionaryList[0]["Name"] = "修改名称了";


    DataTableResult tableResult1 = db.Storageable(dictionaryList, "StudentInfo")
     .WhereColumns("id")
     .ToStorage();//id作为主键
    tableResult1.AsUpdateable.ExecuteCommand();
}