Oracle 运维篇+11gR2数据库安装需求指导手册(AIX版)

说明:本文为Oracle 11gR2数据库安装需求指导手册(AIX版)
版本:Oracle 11gR2版本说明:11.2.0.4.X → 此处的“X”为补丁编号,打补丁后这个编号会变为补丁号
注意:从11g开始每个小版本(11.2.0.N.X中的N)是需要通过升级才能上去的,这个和之前的10g/9i有所不同
温馨提示:如果您发现本文哪里写的有问题或者有更好的写法请留言或私信我进行修改优化

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  • 操作系统版本:

  1. AIX 7.1 TL 0 SP1 (" 7100-00-01") 64-bit kernel or later
  2. AIX 6.1 TL 02 SP1 ("6100-02-01"), 64-bit kernel or later
  3. AIX 5L V5.3 TL 09 SP1 ("5300-09-01"), 64 bit kernel or later
  • 数据库版本:Oracle 11gR2(11.2.0.4)

  • 需求清单表:

 

需求

节点名称

 

RAC节点1

 

RAC节点2

操作系统

AIX

AIX

操作系统位数

64位

系统补丁版本

安装到指定版本(过高或过低都不好)

操作系统软件安装

SSH、VNC

操作系统端口开放

数据库监听端口、SSH端口、VNC端口

服务器hostname

rac1

rac2

网关

1.1.1.200

public ip

1.1.1.1

1.1.1.2

private ip

2.2.2.1

2.2.2.2

virtual ip

1.1.1.31

1.1.1.32

scan ip

1.1.1.44

时钟同步服务器

1.1.1.55(可选项)

集群名称

rac-cluster(OCR相关)

scan名称

rac-scan

character set

zhs16gbk

national character set

al16utf16

global name

rac

service name

rac

节点实例名称

rac1

rac2

监听端口

1521

1521

软件版本

11.2.0.4

11.2.0.4

PGA+SGA大小

70%

数据库内存管理方式

默认(非自动内存管理)

PGA大小

默认(PGA+SGA=70%

SGA大小

默认(PGA+SGA=70%

归档模式

开启

归档位置

默认闪回区

容许会话连接上限

7000

OEM是否安装

安装

Page size建议

60G

内置硬盘容量

500G

500G

系统内存大小

至少2.5G(推荐256G)

系统swap大小

至少4G(推荐64G)

系统/tmp目录大小

至少2G(推荐30G)

系统var/opt/usr目录大小

各至少2G(推荐各30G)

共享存储需求建议

10个1T磁盘,5个2G磁盘

磁盘类型

磁盘组名

用途

冗余级别

建议大小*数量

 

共享存储

DATA

业务数据

EXTERNAL

1T*7

FRA

归档+闪回

EXTERNAL

1T*3

CRS

集群

HIGH

2G*5

系统用户

oracle、grid

系统用户口令

用户根据安全策略自己指定,默认和用户名一致

SYS/SYSDBA等口令

用户根据安全策略自己指定,默认为oracle

GRID基目录

/u01/app/grid

GRID主目录

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

ORACLE基目录

/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE主目录

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

常用配置

UNDO大小

默认

REDO大小

1GB

REDO组数量

8

REDO组成员数

2

  • 相关说明

属性

说明描述

用户

※ 同一个节点上的oracle用户和grid用户必须有相同的组,并且 ASM Disk的属组要和这个组保持一致,否则数据库无法访问ASM磁盘

※ 所有节点的oracle用户和grid用户的ID以及相关数组的ID必须一样

hostname

Oracle要求hostname必须是小写,且长度最好不要过长

网卡

RAC要求至少2对网卡,且网卡编号所有节点必须一致,例如:

en0:1.1.1.1 / 1.1.1.2

en1:2.2.2.1 / 2.2.2.2

解释:

en0:1.1.1.0:1,en1:2.2.2.0:2,virbr0:192.168.122.0:3

1 indicates public, 2 indicates private, and 3 indicates the interface is not used

IP

心跳网络private不能与对外的public+virtual+scan在同一网段下,他们必须为2个网段(Oracle容许private使用多对网段)

例如:

网卡eth0:1.1.1.1 / 1.1.1.2  用途:public+virtual

网卡eth1:2.2.2.1 / 2.2.2.2  用途:private

内存

At least 2.5 GB of RAM for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster installations, including installations where you plan to install Oracle RAC.

共享存储

ASM最大支持单个2TB的设备,超出的部分不识别。因此建议裸设备划分时建议1TB,最大不超过2TB

分辨率

At least 1024 x 768 display resolution, so that Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) displays correctly

swap

Available RAM

Swap Space Required

Between 2.5 GB and 16 GB

Equal to the size of RAM

More than 16 GB

16 GB

依赖包

The following operating system filesets are required for AIX 5L:

bos.adt.base

bos.adt.lib

bos.adt.libm

bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.9.0 or later

bos.perf.perfstat

bos.perf.proctools

xlC.aix50.rte.10.1.0.0 or later

xlC.rte.10.1.0.0 or later

gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later

 

The following operating system filesets are required for AIX 6.1:

bos.adt.base

bos.adt.lib

bos.adt.libm

bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.2.1 or later

bos.perf.perfstat

bos.perf.proctools

xlC.aix61.rte:10.1.0.0 or later

xlC.rte.10.1.0.0 or later

gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later

 

The following operating system filesets are required for AIX 7.1:

bos.adt.base

bos.adt.lib

bos.adt.libm

bos.perf.libperfstat

bos.perf.perfstat

bos.perf.proctools

xlC.rte.11.1.0.2 or later

gpfs.base 3.3.0.11 or later

Operating System Fixes

AIX 7.1

If you are using the minimum operating system TL level for AIX 7.1 listed above, then install the following Authorized Problem Analysis Reports (APARs) for AIX 7.1 TL 0 SP1:

IZ87216

IZ87564

IZ89165

IZ97035

If you are using a later TL level than the minimum level listed for this release, then contact IBM to determine if the required APARs listed here are included in the TL level that you have on your system. If they are included, then you do not need to install them. If they are not included, then you must install the equivalent APAR for the appropriate TL level.

AIX 6.1

If you are using a later TL level than the minimum level listed for this release, then contact IBM to determine if the required APARs listed here are included in the TL level that you have on your system. If they are included, then you do not need to install them. If they are not included, then you must install the equivalent APAR for the appropriate TL level.

If you are using the minimum operating system TL level for AIX 6.1 listed above, then install the following Authorized Problem Analysis Reports (APARs) for AIX 6.1 TL 02 SP1:

IZ41855

IZ51456

IZ52319

IZ97457

IZ89165

These 6.1 fixes are already present in the following TL levels:

AIX 6.1 TL 02 SP-04 and later

AIX 6.1 TL 03 SP-02 and later

AIX 6.1 TL 04

If you are using a later TL level than the minimum level listed for this release, apply the following additional operating system patch for defect:

BIND64 CORES WITH -BLAZY OPTION

Download the appropriate patch for your operating system TL level using the following APAR numbers:

AIX 6.1 TL 03 - use AIX APAR IZ89304

AIX 6.1 TL 04 - use AIX APAR IZ89302

AIX 6.1 TL 05 - use AIX APAR IZ89300

AIX 6.1 TL 06 SP4 - use AIX APAR IZ88711

AIX 6.1 TL 06 SP5 - use AIX APAR IZ89514

AIX 6.1 TL 07 - use AIX APAR IZ88880

AIX 5L

If you are using a later TL level than the minimum level listed for this release, then check with IBM to determine if the required APARs listed here are included in the TL level that you have on your system. If they are included, then you do not need to install them. If they are not included, then you must install the equivalent APAR for the appropriate TL level.

If you are using the minimum operating system TL level for AIX 5L listed above, then install the following Authorized Problem Analysis Reports (APARs) for AIX 5L V5.3 TL 09 SP1:

IZ42940

IZ49516

IZ52331

These fixes are already present in the following TL levels:

AIX 5.3 TL 09 SP-05 and later

AIX 5.3 TL 10 SP-02 and later

AIX 5.3 TL 11

HACMP

If you do not want to use HACMP, then you must not have HACMP installed on your system. If you have previously installed HACMP, then you must remove the following and others:

HACMP filesets (cluster.es.*)

rsct.hacmp.rte

rsct.compat.basic.hacmp.rte

rsct.compat.clients.hacmp.rte

JDK

Use one of the following Java versions:

Java 6 64-bit 6.0.0.50 IZ30726 (SR2)

Java 5 64-bit 5.0.0.250 IZ55274 (SR10)

Pro*C/C++

Note: If you do not install the C/C++ compilers, then you require the C/C++ runtime filesets for installation as described in the "Operating system filesets" row in this table.

IBM XL C/C++ Enterprise Edition for AIX, V9.0 April 2008 PTF:

gcc 3.4.5

Pro*COBOL

IBM COBOL for AIX Version 4.1 (September 2010 PTF)

IBM COBOL for AIX version 3.1

Micro Focus Server Express 5.1

 

 

备注

(其他特殊需求请备注)

 

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