win10下可以自己安装WSL，它是一个Linux系统，安装非常方便，直接在CMD中输入WSL即可进入Linux环境。
利用VSCode可以方便的使用WSL里面的GCC， GDB等C语言编译调试环境，省去了在windows下安装Cygwin这样
的软件的麻烦，还可以体验纯Linux环境下的C语言编程。
下面介绍配置方法：
Windows下程序目录：c:\users\myname\leetcode\CCPlus
WSL下程序目录：\home\myname\leetcode\CCPlus
在Windows的CCPlus目录下的.vscode目录下，保证有如下文件：
-
c_cpp_properties.json配置头文件包含 -
launch.json配置运行环境 -
tasks.json配置调试环境 -
settings.json(可选)本工程的vscode自定义配置
c_cpp_properties.json：
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "/home/feifei/leetcode/CCPlus/main.out",
"args": ["-fThreading"],
"stopAtEntry": true,
"cwd": "/home/feifei/leetcode/CCPlus/",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"windows": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
"pipeTransport": {
"pipeCwd": "",
"pipeProgram": "c:\\windows\\sysnative\\bash.exe",
"pipeArgs": ["-c"],
"debuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
},
"sourceFileMap": {
"/mnt/c": "${env:systemdrive}/",
"/usr": "C:\\Users\\FF120\\AppData\\Local\\Packages\\KaliLinux.54290C8133FEE_ey8k8hqnwqnmg\\LocalState\\rootfs\\usr\\"
},
"preLaunchTask" : "build"
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"windows": {
"options": {
"shell": {
"executable": "c:\\windows\\sysnative\\bash.exe",
"args": ["-c"]
}
}
},
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build",
"type": "shell",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"-o",
"/home/feifei/leetcode/CCPlus/main.out",
"main.cpp"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"problemMatcher": [],
}
]
}
setting.json
{
"files.associations": {
"iostream": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"cwctype": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"optional": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"string_view": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"list": "cpp"
}
}
注意把上面路径相关的替换成你自己的路径，这样就可以编译运行外加调试了。
调试的时候鼠标悬停在变量名称上可直接查看变量的值，和VS2017一样方便。
参考资料
- 官方手册