ThreadLocal原理与应用

最近在维护一个老(很老)系统,本想重构,但是目前没这个时间,基于struts1+dao,有些还是jsp+dao的方式,用户需要在敏感的操作上加比较详细的日志,日志的功能在dao根据需求手动写入,主要的问题是原有的接口没有传入request的相关信息,比如用户信息,我想到了ThreadLocal,因为每个servlet是基于多线程,但是每个request的执行是再一个独立的线程中完成,ThreadLocal正适合了我这种需求,可以用来完成我对这个系统的业务扩展。 
    在比如struts2的ServletActionContext中对request的获取,还有hibernate中对sessin的管理就是基于ThreadLocal来实现。 
    看了下ThreadLocal的源码,相对简单,主要的思路是在每个Thread中维护一个ThreadLocalMap,调用ThreadLocal的set(T value)的时候,以当前的ThreadLocal实例为key保存到当前线程的ThreadLocalMap中。 

关键源码如下: 
public void set(T value) { 
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); 
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t); 
        if (map != null) 
            map.set(this, value); 
        else 
            createMap(t, value); 
    } 
public T get() { 
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); 
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t); 
        if (map != null) { 
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this); 
            if (e != null) 
                return (T)e.value; 
        } 
        return setInitialValue(); 
    } 

理解了上面的以后,使用起来就方便了。我的地体实现如在 
1.在web.xml中配置系统每个请求都经过的过滤器 
 
AppRequestFilter 
com.clifford.restaurant.AppRequestFilter 
 
 
    AppRequestFilter 
    *.jsp 
 
 
    AppRequestFilter 
    *.do 
 

2.过滤器实现 
public class AppRequestFilter implements Filter{ 
public void destroy() { 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse response, 
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
HttpServletRequest request = ((HttpServletRequest)arg0); 
RequestThreadLocal.setRequestThreadLocal(request); 
filterChain.doFilter(request, response); 





3.ThreadLocal相关实现 
public class RequestThreadLocal { 
private static ThreadLocal requestThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal(); 
public static void setRequestThreadLocal(HttpServletRequest request) { 
requestThreadLocal.set(request); 

public static User getLoginUser() { 
HttpServletRequest request = requestThreadLocal.get(); 
Session session = request==null?null:request.getSession(false); 
return session==null?null:(User)session.getAttribute(IConstants.USER_KEY); 

public static String getRequestIp() { 
HttpServletRequest request = requestThreadLocal.get(); 
return request==null?"":request.getRemoteHost(); 


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