UVaOJ111 - History Grading

111 - History Grading

Time limit: 3.000 seconds

Background

Many problems in Computer Science involve maximizing some measure according to constraints.

Consider a history exam in which students are asked to put several historical events into chronological order. Students who order all the events correctly will receive full credit, but how should partial credit be awarded to students who incorrectly rank one or more of the historical events?

Some possibilities for partial credit include:

1. 1 point for each event whose rank matches its correct rank
2. 1 point for each event in the longest (not necessarily contiguous) sequence of events which are in the correct order relative to each other.

For example, if four events are correctly ordered 1 2 3 4 then the order 1 3 2 4 would receive a score of 2 using the first method (events 1 and 4 are correctly ranked) and a score of 3 using the second method (event sequences 1 2 4 and 1 3 4 are both in the correct order relative to each other).

In this problem you are asked to write a program to score such questions using the second method.

The Problem

Given the correct chronological order of n events  as  where  denotes the ranking of event i in the correct chronological order and a sequence of student responses where  denotes the chronological rank given by the student to event i; determine the length of the longest (not necessarily contiguous) sequence of events in the student responses that are in the correct chronological order relative to each other.

The Input

The first line of the input will consist of one integer n indicating the number of events with . The second line will contain n integers, indicating the correct chronological order of n events. The remaining lines will each consist of n integers with each line representing a student's chronological ordering of the n events. All lines will contain n numbers in the range  , with each number appearing exactly once per line, and with each number separated from other numbers on the same line by one or more spaces.

The Output

For each student ranking of events your program should print the score for that ranking. There should be one line of output for each student ranking.

Sample Input 1

4
4 2 3 1
1 3 2 4
3 2 1 4
2 3 4 1

Sample Output 1

1
2
3

Sample Input 2

10
3 1 2 4 9 5 10 6 8 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4 7 2 3 10 6 9 1 5 8
3 1 2 4 9 5 10 6 8 7
2 10 1 3 8 4 9 5 7 6

Sample Output 2

6
5
10
9

题目大意：有n个事件，每个事件发生的年份都不同，输入n个事件发生的年份，输入学生作答时对于这n个事件的所排的年份，问最长学生排对了几个，不用连续。

题目分析：DP求最长公共子序列。注意题意，输入的为年份，在第i个位置输入a表示第i个事件在第a年发生

源代码：

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 7490;
int dp[MAXN];
int coin[5] = {1, 5, 10, 25, 50};
void slove () {
    dp[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < MAXN; j ++) {
            if (j >= coin[i]) {
                dp[j] += dp[j - coin[i]];
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    int n;
    slove();
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        printf("%d\n", dp[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}