C# 控制台或者winform程序开启http的监听状态

  1 public class THttpListener
  2     {
  3         HttpListener listerner;
  4         /// <summary>
  5         /// 
  6         /// </summary>
  7         /// <param name="prefixes">格式 http://*/test/ </param>
  8         /// <param name="authent"></param>
  9         public THttpListener(string[] prefixes, AuthenticationSchemes authent = AuthenticationSchemes.Anonymous)
 10         {
 11             listerner = new HttpListener();
 12             listerner.AuthenticationSchemes = authent;//指定身份验证 Anonymous匿名访问
 13             foreach (var item in prefixes)
 14             {
 15                 listerner.Prefixes.Add(item);
 16                 Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss") + " : HttpListener：" + item);
 17             }
 18         }
 19 
 20         public delegate void ResponseEventArges(HttpListenerContext ctx);
 21         public event ResponseEventArges ResponseEvent;
 22         AsyncCallback ac = null;
 23 
 24         public void Start()
 25         {
 26             if (!listerner.IsListening)
 27             {
 28                 listerner.Start();
 29                 ac = new AsyncCallback(GetContextAsyncCallback);
 30                 listerner.BeginGetContext(ac, null);
 31                 Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss") + " : Start");
 32             }
 33         }
 34 
 35         /// <summary>
 36         /// 停止监听服务
 37         /// </summary>
 38         public void Stop()
 39         {
 40             listerner.Stop();
 41         }
 42 
 43         /// <summary>
 44         /// 收到监听请求回调
 45         /// </summary>
 46         /// <param name="ia"></param>
 47         public void GetContextAsyncCallback(IAsyncResult ia)
 48         {
 49             if (ia.IsCompleted)
 50             {
 51                 var ctx = listerner.EndGetContext(ia);
 52                 ctx.Response.StatusCode = 200;
 53                 if (ResponseEvent != null)
 54                 {
 55                     ResponseEvent.BeginInvoke(ctx, null, null);
 56                 }
 57                 else
 58                 {
 59                     System.IO.BinaryWriter br = new System.IO.BinaryWriter(ctx.Response.OutputStream, new UTF8Encoding());
 60                     br.Write("error: 服务器未处理");
 61                     ctx.Response.Close();
 62                     br.Close();
 63                     br.Dispose();
 64                 }
 65             }
 66             listerner.BeginGetContext(ac, null);
 67         }
 68 
 69         public Dictionary<string, string> getData(System.Net.HttpListenerContext ctx)
 70         {
 71             var request = ctx.Request;
 72             if (request.HttpMethod == "GET")
 73             {
 74                 return getData(ctx, DataType.Get);
 75             }
 76             else 
 77             {
 78                 return getData(ctx, DataType.Post);
 79             }
 80         }
 81 
 82         public Dictionary<string, string> getData(System.Net.HttpListenerContext ctx, DataType type)
 83         {
 84             var rets = new Dictionary<string, string>();
 85             var request = ctx.Request;
 86             switch (type)
 87             {
 88                 case DataType.Post:
 89                     if (request.HttpMethod == "POST")
 90                     {
 91                         string rawData;
 92                         using (var reader = new StreamReader(request.InputStream, request.ContentEncoding))
 93                         {
 94                             rawData = reader.ReadToEnd();
 95                         }
 96                         string[] rawParams = rawData.Split('&');
 97                         foreach (string param in rawParams)
 98                         {
 99                             string[] kvPair = param.Split('=');
100                             string key = kvPair[0];
101                             string value = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(kvPair[1]);
102                             rets[key] = value;
103                         }
104                     }
105                     break;
106                 case DataType.Get:
107                     if (request.HttpMethod == "GET")
108                     {
109                         string[] keys = request.QueryString.AllKeys;
110                         foreach (string key in keys)
111                         {
112                             rets[key] = request.QueryString[key];
113                         }
114                     }
115                     break;
116             }
117             return rets;
118         }
119 
120         /// <summary>
121         /// 数据提交方式
122         /// </summary>
123         public enum DataType
124         {
125             Post,
126             Get,
127         }
128         
129         
130     }

测试调用类

 

 1 public class TestHttp
 2     {
 3         THttpListener _HttpListener;
 4         public TestHttp()
 5         {
 6             string[] strUrl = new string[] { "http://*/Test/" };
 7             _HttpListener = new THttpListener(strUrl);
 8             _HttpListener.ResponseEvent += _HttpListener_ResponseEvent;
 9             _HttpListener.Start();
10         }
11 
12         void _HttpListener_ResponseEvent(System.Net.HttpListenerContext ctx)
13         {
14             //直接获取数据
15             Dictionary<string, string> rets = _HttpListener.getData(ctx);
16             //获取get数据
17             Dictionary<string, string> retGets = _HttpListener.getData(ctx, THttpListener.DataType.Get);
18             //获取post数据
19             Dictionary<string, string> retPosts = _HttpListener.getData(ctx, THttpListener.DataType.Post);
20             ResponseWrite(ctx.Request.AcceptTypes[0], "Ret", ctx.Response);
21         }
22 
23         static void ResponseWrite(string type, string msg, System.Net.HttpListenerResponse response)
24         {
25             //使用Writer输出http响应代码
26             using (System.IO.StreamWriter writer = new System.IO.StreamWriter(response.OutputStream, new UTF8Encoding()))
27             {
28                 response.ContentType = type + ";charset=utf-8";
29                 writer.WriteLine(msg);
30                 writer.Close();
31                 response.Close();
32             }
33         }
34     }

当我们在服务程序或者后台程序需要开启对http的监听，来获取提交数据，但是又不能web服务器来挂在的程序，