Splinter 基于Python的WEB自动化框架

Splinter is an open source tool for testing web applications using Python. It lets you automate browser actions, such as visiting URLs and interacting with their items.

Splinter是一个基于python的开源测试工具，可以进行基于浏览器的的自动化。

Splinter官方网站：http://splinter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

一、优势：  

1）省去前期各浏览器webdriver的适配

2）代码简洁，是个浏览器自动化利器

二、安装

方法如下:
1. 如果安装了easy_install或pip, 用easy_install splinter或pip install splinter
2. 到http://pypi.python.org/pypi/splinter下载压缩包, 解压,
   在命令行下进入解压目录, 执行 python setup.py install

三、小demo展示Splinter自动化

实现功能：自动登录并Naviagted到一个页面后进行webtable的数据抓取

from splinter import Browser
import time
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#from selenium import webdriver
#import os,time
#from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
#from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

executable_path = {'executable_path':'C:\Python27\selenium\webdriver\firefox\geckodriver.exe'}

#'firefox',**executable_path
#with Browser()as browser:

browser = Browser('chrome')
def openBrowser():
    # Visit 访问的URL
    url = "http://imap.url.com/admin/"
    browser.visit(url)

    loginPage('weidong','xxx')

    
    #First menu
    fistMenu = browser.find_by_xpath('//ul[@id="main-menu"]/li[4]/a/span')
    #Second menu
    secondMenu = browser.find_by_xpath('//ul[@id="main-menu"]/li[4]/ul/li[1]/a/span')
    navigatePage(fistMenu,secondMenu)

    #browser.find_option_by_value(100)
    chooseDisplayRecord(100)

    webTable = getWebTableObject()
    #table total lines
    table_rows = webTable.find_by_tag('tr')
    #tabler total columns
    table_cols = table_rows[0].find_by_tag('th')
    
    getWebTableContent(webTable)

    if browser.is_text_present('splinter.readthedocs.io'):
        print("Yes, the official website was found!")
    else:
        print("No, it wasn't found... We need to improve our SEO techniques")

#Login
def loginPage(username,passwd):
	browser.fill('username',username)
	browser.fill('passwd',passwd)
	btnSubmit = browser.find_by_xpath('//form[@id="login"]/div[4]/button')
	btnSubmit.click()
	time.sleep(5)

def navigatePage(first,second):
	first.click()
	time.sleep(5)
	second.click()
	time.sleep(5)

def chooseDisplayRecord(number):
	#browser.find_option_by_value(100)
	browser.find_by_name('userlist_length').select(100)

def getWebTableObject():
	webTable = browser.find_by_xpath('//table[@id="userlist"]')
	time.sleep(10)
	return webTable

def getWebTableContent(WebTable):
	#pageNumber
	page = browser.find_by_xpath('//div[@id="userlist_paginate"]/ul/li[8]/a').text
	tbody = browser.find_by_xpath('//*[@id="userlist"]/tbody')
	
	table_rows = WebTable.find_by_tag('tr')
	currentRows = len(table_rows) -2
	print "total lines:",currentRows
	#tabler total columns
	#'''find the first tr in table , then find the th label
	table_cols = table_rows[0].find_by_tag('th')
	current_cols = len(table_cols)
	print "total columns:",current_cols

#Get RowData
def combineRowData(tbody):
	tbody = browser.find_by_xpath('//*[@id="userlist"]/tbody')

#def saveWebTableContent():


#def 



openBrowser()
#browser.quit()