原址:点击打开链接
Apache Commons包含了很多开源的工具,用于解决平时编程经常会遇到的问题,减少重复劳动。下面是我这几年做开发过程中自己用过的工具类做简单介绍。
组件 | 功能介绍 |
BeanUtils | 提供了对于JavaBean进行各种操作,克隆对象,属性等等. |
Betwixt | XML与Java对象之间相互转换. |
Codec | 处理常用的编码方法的工具类包 例如DES、SHA1、MD5、Base64等. |
Collections | java集合框架操作. |
Compress | java提供文件打包 压缩类库. |
Configuration | 一个java应用程序的配置管理类库. |
DBCP | 提供数据库连接池服务. |
DbUtils | 提供对jdbc 的操作封装来简化数据查询和记录读取操作. |
java发送邮件 对javamail的封装. | |
FileUpload | 提供文件上传功能. |
HttpClien | 提供HTTP客户端与服务器的各种通讯操作. 现在已改成HttpComponents |
IO | io工具的封装. |
Lang | Java基本对象方法的工具类包 如:StringUtils,ArrayUtils等等. |
Logging | 提供的是一个Java 的日志接口. |
Validator | 提供了客户端和服务器端的数据验证框架. |
1、BeanUtils 提供了对于JavaBean进行各种操作, 比如对象,属性复制等等。
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//1、 克隆对象
// 新创建一个普通Java Bean,用来作为被克隆的对象
public
class
Person {
private
String name =
""
;
private
String email =
""
;
private
int
age;
//省略 set,get方法
}
// 再创建一个Test类,其中在main方法中代码如下:
import
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.Map;
import
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import
org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
public
class
Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Person person =
new
Person();
person.setName(
"tom"
);
person.setAge(
21
);
try
{
//克隆
Person person2 = (Person)BeanUtils.cloneBean(person);
System.out.println(person2.getName()+
">>"
+person2.getAge());
}
catch
(IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 原理也是通过Java的反射机制来做的。
// 2、 将一个Map对象转化为一个Bean
// 这个Map对象的key必须与Bean的属性相对应。
Map map =
new
HashMap();
map.put(
"name"
,
"tom"
);
map.put(
"email"
,
"tom@"
);
map.put(
"age"
,
"21"
);
//将map转化为一个Person对象
Person person =
new
Person();
BeanUtils.populate(person,map);
// 通过上面的一行代码,此时person的属性就已经具有了上面所赋的值了。
// 将一个Bean转化为一个Map对象了,如下:
Map map = BeanUtils.describe(person)
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2、Betwixt XML与Java对象之间相互转换。
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//1、 将JavaBean转为XML内容
// 新创建一个Person类
public
class
Person{
private
String name;
private
int
age;
/** Need to allow bean to be created via reflection */
public
PersonBean() {
}
public
PersonBean(String name,
int
age) {
this
.name = name;
this
.age = age;
}
//省略set, get方法
public
String toString() {
return
"PersonBean[name='"
+ name +
"',age='"
+ age +
"']"
;
}
}
//再创建一个WriteApp类:
import
java.io.StringWriter;
import
org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.BeanWriter;
public
class
WriteApp {
/**
* 创建一个例子Bean,并将它转化为XML.
*/
public
static
final
void
main(String [] args)
throws
Exception {
// 先创建一个StringWriter,我们将把它写入为一个字符串
StringWriter outputWriter =
new
StringWriter();
// Betwixt在这里仅仅是将Bean写入为一个片断
// 所以如果要想完整的XML内容,我们应该写入头格式
outputWriter.write(“<?xml version=’
1.0
′ encoding=’UTF-
8
′ ?>\n”);
// 创建一个BeanWriter,其将写入到我们预备的stream中
BeanWriter beanWriter =
new
BeanWriter(outputWriter);
// 配置betwixt
// 更多详情请参考java docs 或最新的文档
beanWriter.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives(
false
);
beanWriter.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs(
false
);
beanWriter.enablePrettyPrint();
// 如果这个地方不传入XML的根节点名,Betwixt将自己猜测是什么
// 但是让我们将例子Bean名作为根节点吧
beanWriter.write(“person”,
new
PersonBean(“John Smith”,
21
));
//输出结果
System.out.println(outputWriter.toString());
// Betwixt写的是片断而不是一个文档,所以不要自动的关闭掉writers或者streams,
//但这里仅仅是一个例子,不会做更多事情,所以可以关掉
outputWriter.close();
}
}
//2、 将XML转化为JavaBean
import
java.io.StringReader;
import
org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.BeanReader;
public
class
ReadApp {
public
static
final
void
main(String args[])
throws
Exception{
// 先创建一个XML,由于这里仅是作为例子,所以我们硬编码了一段XML内容
StringReader xmlReader =
new
StringReader(
"<?xml version=’1.0′ encoding=’UTF-8′ ?> <person><age>25</age><name>James Smith</name></person>"
);
//创建BeanReader
BeanReader beanReader =
new
BeanReader();
//配置reader
beanReader.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives(
false
);
beanReader.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs(
false
);
//注册beans,以便betwixt知道XML将要被转化为一个什么Bean
beanReader.registerBeanClass(
"person"
, PersonBean.
class
);
//现在我们对XML进行解析
PersonBean person = (PersonBean) beanReader.parse(xmlReader);
//输出结果
System.out.println(person);
}
}
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3、Codec 提供了一些公共的编解码实现,比如Base64, Hex, MD5,Phonetic and URLs等等。
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//Base64编解码
private
static
String encodeTest(String str){
Base64 base64 =
new
Base64();
try
{
str = base64.encodeToString(str.getBytes(
"UTF-8"
));
}
catch
(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(
"Base64 编码后:"
+str);
return
str;
}
private
static
void
decodeTest(String str){
Base64 base64 =
new
Base64();
//str = Arrays.toString(Base64.decodeBase64(str));
str =
new
String(Base64.decodeBase64(str));
System.out.println(
"Base64 解码后:"
+str);
}
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4、Collections 对java.util的扩展封装,处理数据还是挺灵活的。
org.apache.commons.collections – Commons Collections自定义的一组公用的接口和工具类
org.apache.commons.collections.bag – 实现Bag接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.bidimap – 实现BidiMap系列接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.buffer – 实现Buffer接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.collection – 实现java.util.Collection接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.comparators – 实现java.util.Comparator接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.functors – Commons Collections自定义的一组功能类
org.apache.commons.collections.iterators – 实现java.util.Iterator接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue – 实现集合和键/值映射相关的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.list – 实现java.util.List接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.map – 实现Map系列接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.set – 实现Set系列接口的一组类
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/**
* 得到集合里按顺序存放的key之后的某一Key
*/
OrderedMap map =
new
LinkedMap();
map.put(
"FIVE"
,
"5"
);
map.put(
"SIX"
,
"6"
);
map.put(
"SEVEN"
,
"7"
);
map.firstKey();
// returns "FIVE"
map.nextKey(
"FIVE"
);
// returns "SIX"
map.nextKey(
"SIX"
);
// returns "SEVEN"
/**
* 通过key得到value
* 通过value得到key
* 将map里的key和value对调
*/
BidiMap bidi =
new
TreeBidiMap();
bidi.put(
"SIX"
,
"6"
);
bidi.get(
"SIX"
);
// returns "6"
bidi.getKey(
"6"
);
// returns "SIX"
// bidi.removeValue("6"); // removes the mapping
BidiMap inverse = bidi.inverseBidiMap();
// returns a map with keys and values swapped
System.out.println(inverse);
/**
* 得到两个集合中相同的元素
*/
List<String> list1 =
new
ArrayList<String>();
list1.add(
"1"
);
list1.add(
"2"
);
list1.add(
"3"
);
List<String> list2 =
new
ArrayList<String>();
list2.add(
"2"
);
list2.add(
"3"
);
list2.add(
"5"
);
Collection c = CollectionUtils.retainAll(list1, list2);
System.out.println(c);
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5、Compress commons compress中的打包、压缩类库。
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//创建压缩对象
ZipArchiveEntry entry =
new
ZipArchiveEntry(
"CompressTest"
);
//要压缩的文件
File f=
new
File(
"e:\\test.pdf"
);
FileInputStream fis=
new
FileInputStream(f);
//输出的对象 压缩的文件
ZipArchiveOutputStream zipOutput=
new
ZipArchiveOutputStream(
new
File(
"e:\\test.zip"
));
zipOutput.putArchiveEntry(entry);
int
i=
0
,j;
while
((j=fis.read()) != -
1
)
{
zipOutput.write(j);
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
zipOutput.closeArchiveEntry();
zipOutput.close();
fis.close();
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6、Configuration 用来帮助处理配置文件的,支持很多种存储方式。
1. Properties files
2. XML documents
3. Property list files (.plist)
4. JNDI
5. JDBC Datasource
6. System properties
7. Applet parameters
8. Servlet parameters
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//举一个Properties的简单例子
# usergui.properties
colors.background = #FFFFFF
colors.foreground = #
000080
window.width =
500
window.height =
300
PropertiesConfiguration config =
new
PropertiesConfiguration(
"usergui.properties"
);
config.setProperty(
"colors.background"
, "#
000000
);
config.save();
config.save("usergui.backup.properties);
//save a copy
Integer integer = config.getInteger(
"window.width"
);
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7、DBCP (Database Connection Pool)是一个依赖Jakarta commons-pool对象池机制的数据库连接池,Tomcat的数据源使用的就是DBCP。
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import
javax.sql.DataSource;
import
java.sql.Connection;
import
java.sql.Statement;
import
java.sql.ResultSet;
import
java.sql.SQLException;
import
org.apache.commons.pool.ObjectPool;
import
org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool;
import
org.apache.commons.dbcp.ConnectionFactory;
import
org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource;
import
org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory;
import
org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverManagerConnectionFactory;
//官方示例
public
class
PoolingDataSources {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(
"加载jdbc驱动"
);
try
{
Class.forName(
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
);
}
catch
(ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(
"Done."
);
//
System.out.println(
"设置数据源"
);
DataSource dataSource = setupDataSource(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:test"
);
System.out.println(
"Done."
);
//
Connection conn =
null
;
Statement stmt =
null
;
ResultSet rset =
null
;
try
{
System.out.println(
"Creating connection."
);
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
System.out.println(
"Creating statement."
);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
System.out.println(
"Executing statement."
);
rset = stmt.executeQuery(
"select * from person"
);
System.out.println(
"Results:"
);
int
numcols = rset.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
while
(rset.next()) {
for
(
int
i=
0
;i<=numcols;i++) {
System.out.print(
"\t"
+ rset.getString(i));
}
System.out.println(
""
);
}
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
if
(rset !=
null
) rset.close(); }
catch
(Exception e) { }
try
{
if
(stmt !=
null
) stmt.close(); }
catch
(Exception e) { }
try
{
if
(conn !=
null
) conn.close(); }
catch
(Exception e) { }
}
}
public
static
DataSource setupDataSource(String connectURI) {
//设置连接地址
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory =
new
DriverManagerConnectionFactory(
connectURI,
null
);
// 创建连接工厂
PoolableConnectionFactory poolableConnectionFactory =
new
PoolableConnectionFactory(
connectionFactory);
//获取GenericObjectPool 连接的实例
ObjectPool connectionPool =
new
GenericObjectPool(
poolableConnectionFactory);
// 创建 PoolingDriver
PoolingDataSource dataSource =
new
PoolingDataSource(connectionPool);
return
dataSource;
}
}
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8、DbUtils Apache组织提供的一个资源JDBC工具类库,它是对JDBC的简单封装,对传统操作数据库的类进行二次封装,可以把结果集转化成List。,同时也不影响程序的性能。
DbUtils类:启动类
ResultSetHandler接口:转换类型接口
MapListHandler类:实现类,把记录转化成List
BeanListHandler类:实现类,把记录转化成List,使记录为JavaBean类型的对象
Qrery Runner类:执行SQL语句的类
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import
org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import
org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import
org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import
java.sql.Connection;
import
java.sql.DriverManager;
import
java.sql.SQLException;
import
java.util.List;
//转换成list
public
class
BeanLists {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Connection conn =
null
;
String url =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ptest"
;
String jdbcDriver =
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
;
String user =
"root"
;
String password =
"ptest"
;
DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);
try
{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
QueryRunner qr =
new
QueryRunner();
List results = (List) qr.query(conn,
"select id,name from person"
,
new
BeanListHandler(Person.
class
));
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < results.size(); i++) {
Person p = (Person) results.get(i);
System.out.println(
"id:"
+ p.getId() +
",name:"
+ p.getName());
}
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
}
}
}
public
class
Person{
private
Integer id;
private
String name;
//省略set, get方法
}
import
org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import
org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import
org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;
import
java.sql.Connection;
import
java.sql.DriverManager;
import
java.sql.SQLException;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
//转换成map
public
class
MapLists {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Connection conn =
null
;
String url =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ptest"
;
String jdbcDriver =
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
;
String user =
"root"
;
String password =
"ptest"
;
DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);
try
{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
QueryRunner qr =
new
QueryRunner();
List results = (List) qr.query(conn,
"select id,name from person"
,
new
MapListHandler());
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < results.size(); i++) {
Map map = (Map) results.get(i);
System.out.println(
"id:"
+ map.get(
"id"
) +
",name:"
+ map.get(
"name"
));
}
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
}
}
}
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9、Email 提供的一个开源的API,是对javamail的封装。
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//用commons email发送邮件
public
static
void
main(String args[]){
Email email =
new
SimpleEmail();
email.setHostName(
"smtp.googlemail.com"
);
email.setSmtpPort(
465
);
email.setAuthenticator(
new
DefaultAuthenticator(
"username"
,
"password"
));
email.setSSLOnConnect(
true
);
email.setSubject(
"TestMail"
);
email.setMsg(
"This is a test mail ... :-)"
);
email.send();
}
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10、FileUpload java web文件上传功能。
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//官方示例:
//* 检查请求是否含有上传文件
// Check that we have a file upload request
boolean
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
//现在我们得到了items的列表
//如果你的应用近于最简单的情况,上面的处理就够了。但我们有时候还是需要更多的控制。
//下面提供了几种控制选择:
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
DiskFileItemFactory factory =
new
DiskFileItemFactory();
// Set factory constraints
factory.setSizeThreshold(yourMaxMemorySize);
factory.setRepository(yourTempDirectory);
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload =
new
ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置最大上传大小
upload.setSizeMax(yourMaxRequestSize);
// 解析所有请求
List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
DiskFileItemFactory factory =
new
DiskFileItemFactory(
yourMaxMemorySize, yourTempDirectory);
//一旦解析完成,你需要进一步处理item的列表。
// Process the uploaded items
Iterator iter = items.iterator();
while
(iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if
(item.isFormField()) {
processFormField(item);
}
else
{
processUploadedFile(item);
}
}
//区分数据是否为简单的表单数据,如果是简单的数据:
// processFormField
if
(item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString();
//...省略步骤
}
//如果是提交的文件:
// processUploadedFile
if
(!item.isFormField()) {
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String fileName = item.getName();
String contentType = item.getContentType();
boolean
isInMemory = item.isInMemory();
long
sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
//...省略步骤
}
//对于这些item,我们通常要把它们写入文件,或转为一个流
// Process a file upload
if
(writeToFile) {
File uploadedFile =
new
File(...);
item.write(uploadedFile);
}
else
{
InputStream uploadedStream = item.getInputStream();
//...省略步骤
uploadedStream.close();
}
//或转为字节数组保存在内存中:
// Process a file upload in memory
byte
[] data = item.get();
//...省略步骤
//如果这个文件真的很大,你可能会希望向用户报告到底传了多少到服务端,让用户了解上传的过程
//Create a progress listener
ProgressListener progressListener =
new
ProgressListener(){
public
void
update(
long
pBytesRead,
long
pContentLength,
int
pItems) {
System.out.println(
"We are currently reading item "
+ pItems);
if
(pContentLength == -
1
) {
System.out.println(
"So far, "
+ pBytesRead +
" bytes have been read."
);
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"So far, "
+ pBytesRead +
" of "
+ pContentLength
+
" bytes have been read."
);
}
}
};
upload.setProgressListener(progressListener);
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11、HttpClien 基于HttpCore实 现的一个HTTP/1.1兼容的HTTP客户端,它提供了一系列可重用的客户端身份验证、HTTP状态保持、HTTP连接管理module。
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//GET方法
import
java.io.IOException;
import
org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import
org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import
org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
public
class
GetSample{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
// 构造HttpClient的实例
HttpClient httpClient =
new
HttpClient();
// 创建GET方法的实例
GetMethod getMethod =
new
GetMethod(
"http://www.ibm.com"
);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
new
DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try
{
// 执行getMethod
int
statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if
(statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println(
"Method failed: "
+ getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
// 读取内容
byte
[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
// 处理内容
System.out.println(
new
String(responseBody));
}
catch
(HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
System.out.println(
"Please check your provided http address!"
);
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
// 释放连接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
}
}
//POST方法
import
java.io.IOException;
import
org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import
org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import
org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
public
class
PostSample{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
// 构造HttpClient的实例
HttpClient httpClient =
new
HttpClient();
// 创建POST方法的实例
String url =
"http://www.oracle.com/"
;
PostMethod postMethod =
new
PostMethod(url);
// 填入各个表单域的值
NameValuePair[] data = {
new
NameValuePair(
"id"
,
"youUserName"
),
new
NameValuePair(
"passwd"
,
"yourPwd"
) };
// 将表单的值放入postMethod中
postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
// 执行postMethod
int
statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
// HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求,象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发
// 301或者302
if
(statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY ||
statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
// 从头中取出转向的地址
Header locationHeader = postMethod.getResponseHeader(
"location"
);
String location =
null
;
if
(locationHeader !=
null
) {
location = locationHeader.getValue();
System.out.println(
"The page was redirected to:"
+ location);
}
else
{
System.err.println(
"Location field value is null."
);
}
return
;
}
}
}
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12、IO 对java.io的扩展 操作文件非常方便。
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//1.读取Stream
//标准代码:
InputStream in =
new
URL(
"http://jakarta.apache.org"
).openStream();
try
{
InputStreamReader inR =
new
InputStreamReader( in );
BufferedReader buf =
new
BufferedReader( inR );
String line;
while
( ( line = buf.readLine() ) !=
null
) {
System.out.println( line );
}
}
finally
{
in.close();
}
//使用IOUtils
InputStream in =
new
URL(
"http://jakarta.apache.org"
).openStream();
try
{
System.out.println( IOUtils.toString( in ) );
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
}
//2.读取文件
File file =
new
File(
"/commons/io/project.properties"
);
List lines = FileUtils.readLines(file,
"UTF-8"
);
//3.察看剩余空间
long
freeSpace = FileSystemUtils.freeSpace(
"C:/"
);
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13、Lang 主要是一些公共的工具集合,比如对字符、数组的操作等等。
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// 1 合并两个数组: org.apache.commons.lang. ArrayUtils
// 有时我们需要将两个数组合并为一个数组,用ArrayUtils就非常方便,示例如下:
private
static
void
testArr() {
String[] s1 =
new
String[] {
"1"
,
"2"
,
"3"
};
String[] s2 =
new
String[] {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
};
String[] s = (String[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(s1, s2);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < s.length; i++) {
System.out.println(s[i]);
}
String str = ArrayUtils.toString(s);
str = str.substring(
1
, str.length() -
1
);
System.out.println(str +
">>"
+ str.length());
}
//2 截取从from开始字符串
StringUtils.substringAfter(
"SELECT * FROM PERSON "
,
"from"
);
//3 判断该字符串是不是为数字(0~9)组成,如果是,返回true 但该方法不识别有小数点和 请注意
StringUtils.isNumeric(
"454534"
);
//返回true
//4.取得类名
System.out.println(ClassUtils.getShortClassName(Test.
class
));
//取得其包名
System.out.println(ClassUtils.getPackageName(Test.
class
));
//5.NumberUtils
System.out.println(NumberUtils.stringToInt(
"6"
));
//6.五位的随机字母和数字
System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(
5
));
//7.StringEscapeUtils
System.out.println(StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml(
"<html>"
));
//输出结果为<html>
System.out.println(StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava(
"String"
));
//8.StringUtils,判断是否是空格字符
System.out.println(StringUtils.isBlank(
" "
));
//将数组中的内容以,分隔
System.out.println(StringUtils.join(test,
","
));
//在右边加下字符,使之总长度为6
System.out.println(StringUtils.rightPad(
"abc"
,
6
,
'T'
));
//首字母大写
System.out.println(StringUtils.capitalize(
"abc"
));
//Deletes all whitespaces from a String 删除所有空格
System.out.println( StringUtils.deleteWhitespace(
" ab c "
));
//判断是否包含这个字符
System.out.println( StringUtils.contains(
"abc"
,
"ba"
));
//表示左边两个字符
System.out.println( StringUtils.left(
"abc"
,
2
));
System.out.println(NumberUtils.stringToInt(
"33"
));
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14、Logging 提供的是一个Java 的日志接口,同时兼顾轻量级和不依赖于具体的日志实现工具。
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import
org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public
class
CommonLogTest {
private
static
Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CommonLogTest.
class
);
//日志打印
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
log.error(
"ERROR"
);
log.debug(
"DEBUG"
);
log.warn(
"WARN"
);
log.info(
"INFO"
);
log.trace(
"TRACE"
);
System.out.println(log.getClass());
}
}
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15、Validator 通用验证系统,该组件提供了客户端和服务器端的数据验证框架。
验证日期
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// 获取日期验证
DateValidator validator = DateValidator.getInstance();
// 验证/转换日期
Date fooDate = validator.validate(fooString,
"dd/MM/yyyy"
);
if
(fooDate ==
null
) {
// 错误 不是日期
return
;
}
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表达式验证
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// 设置参数
boolean
caseSensitive =
false
;
String regex1 =
"^([A-Z]*)(?:\\-)([A-Z]*)*$"
String regex2 =
"^([A-Z]*)$"
;
String[] regexs =
new
String[] {regex1, regex1};
// 创建验证
RegexValidator validator =
new
RegexValidator(regexs, caseSensitive);
// 验证返回boolean
boolean
valid = validator.isValid(
"abc-def"
);
// 验证返回字符串
String result = validator.validate(
"abc-def"
);
// 验证返回数组
String[] groups = validator.match(
"abc-def"
);
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配置文件中使用验证
<form-validation> <global> <validator name="required" classname="org.apache.commons.validator.TestValidator" method="validateRequired" methodParams="java.lang.Object, org.apache.commons.validator.Field"/> </global> <formset> </formset></form-validation>添加姓名验证.<form-validation> <global> <validator name="required" classname="org.apache.commons.validator.TestValidator" method="validateRequired" methodParams="java.lang.Object, org.apache.commons.validator.Field"/> </global> <formset> <form name="nameForm"> <field property="firstName" depends="required"> <arg0 key="nameForm.firstname.displayname"/> </field> <field property="lastName" depends="required"> <arg0 key="nameForm.lastname.displayname"/> </field> </form> </formset></form-validation>
验证类
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Excerpts from org.apache.commons.validator.RequiredNameTest
//加载验证配置文件
InputStream in =
this
.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
"validator-name-required.xml"
);
ValidatorResources resources =
new
ValidatorResources(in);
//这个是自己创建的bean 我这里省略了
Name name =
new
Name();
Validator validator =
new
Validator(resources,
"nameForm"
);
//设置参数
validator.setParameter(Validator.BEAN_PARAM, name);
Map results =
null
;
//验证
results = validator.validate();
if
(results.get(
"firstName"
) ==
null
) {
//验证成功
}
else
{
//有错误 int errors = ((Integer)results.get("firstName")).intValue();
}
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