c# web 后台生成验证码
1）生成验证码的页面后台代码如下（其中验证码的值是存储在Session["IdentifyingCode"]）：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
namespace IdentifyingDemo
{
public partial class IdentifyingCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
//if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
//else
// code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
//Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
Session["IdentifyingCode"] = checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 20);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
2）显示验证码的页面前台代码如下（其中img的src指向的是生成验证码的页面）：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="IdentifyingDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<img src="IdentifyingCode.aspx" />
<asp:Button ID="btnIdentifyingCode" runat="server" Text="compare"
onclick="btnIdentifyingCode_Click" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3）显示验证码的后台获取验证码值的代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace IdentifyingDemo
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnIdentifyingCode_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string identifyingCode = Session["IdentifyingCode"].ToString();
//记得用户Session将Session清空
Session["IdentifyingCode"]=null;
}
}
}