设定三原色的值, 生成对应的屏幕背景

作业效果图
AppDelegate.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate,UITextFieldDelegate> //添加协议
//编辑环境为MRC, 改用 retain 修饰实例变量
@property (retain, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;


@end

AppDelegate.m文件

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface AppDelegate (){
//用Extension方法扩展实例变量的作用域
    UILabel *redLabel;
    UILabel *greenLabel;
    UILabel *blueLabel;
    UITextField *redTextField;
    UITextField *greenTextField;
    UITextField *blueTextField;

}

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

//编辑环境选用的是MRC模式, 需重写dealloc方法
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_window release];
    [super dealloc];
}


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];


    //创建redLabel
    redLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 80, 30)];
    redLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    NSLog(@"%@",[UIFont familyNames]);
    redLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Courier New" size:25];
    redLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    redLabel.text = @"Red";
    redLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window addSubview:redLabel];
    [redLabel release];

    //创建redTextField
    redTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160, 100, 165, 30)];
    redTextField.tag = 101;
    redTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    redTextField.placeholder = @"请输入0-255的数";
    redTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.window addSubview:redTextField];
    [redTextField release];

    //创建greenLabel
    greenLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 150, 80, 30)];
    greenLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    greenLabel.text= @"Green";
    greenLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    greenLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Courier New" size:25];
    greenLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    [self.window addSubview:greenLabel];
    [greenLabel release];

    //创建greenTextField
    greenTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160, 150, 165, 30)];
    greenTextField.tag = 102;
    greenTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    greenTextField.placeholder = @"请输入0-255的数";
    greenTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.window addSubview:greenTextField];
    [greenTextField release];

    //创建blueLabel
    blueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 80, 30)];
    blueLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    blueLabel.text = @"Blue";
    blueLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    blueLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    blueLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Courier New" size:25];
    [self.window addSubview:blueLabel];
    [blueLabel release];

    //创建blueTextField
    blueTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160, 200, 165, 30)];
    blueTextField.tag = 103;
    blueTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    blueTextField.placeholder = @"请输入0-255的数";
    blueTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.window addSubview:blueTextField];
    [blueTextField release];

    //创建okButton
    UIButton *okButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    okButton.frame = CGRectMake(150, 280, 75, 30);
    okButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [okButton setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.window addSubview:okButton];
    [okButton addTarget:self action:@selector(submit) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

点击按钮的submit的方法实现

- (void)submit {
    CGFloat Red, Green, Blue;
    Red = [redTextField.text integerValue] / 255.;
    Green = [greenTextField.text integerValue] / 255.;
    Blue = [blueTextField.text integerValue] / 255.;

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed: Red green:Green  blue:Blue alpha:1.0];
}

下一篇用 tag值方法 实现相反操作