Linux下安装配置apache，mysql，php并支持gd，jpeg，png，freetype的方法
cd zlib-1.2.7
make
make install
cd libpng-1.2.8
cd scripts/
mv makefile.linux ../makefile
cd ..
make
make install
注意，这里的makefile不是用./configure生成，而是直接从scripts/里拷一个
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure
make
make install
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --enable-shared
make
make test
make install
注意，这里configure一定要带--enable-shared参数，不然，不会生成共享库
cd gd-2.0.33
./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg
make
make install
修改Makefile文件，使得：
CFLAGS=-O -DHAVE_XPM -DHAVE_JPEG -DHAVE_LIBTTF
LIBS=-lm -lgd -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lttf -lXpm -lX11
此后，编译并安装：
make
make install
命令完成后，gd.h被拷到/usr/local/lib目录下，libgd.a被拷到/usr/local/lib目录下。
cd php-5.2.2
[root@s10 php-5.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib --with-png --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-sockets --enable-track-vars
make
make install
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
在后面加 index.php 和default.php让它把index.php和default.php做为默认首页。
?>
安装php5需要gd2的支持，但在安装过程中，执行编译的时候出现
aclocal:configure.ac:64: warning: macro `AM_ICONV’ not found in library的错误,
搜索google得知安装gettext这个包就可以了。
＃yum install gettext gettext-devel
再执行make编译就好了。
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参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/anljf/article/details/6981247
安装php时的报错
checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
检查是否安装了libxm包
[root@XKWB3403 php-5.3.8]# rpm -qa |grep libxml2
libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12
libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.12
重新安装libxml2和libxml2-devel包
yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel -y
安装完之后查找xml2-config文件是否存在
[root@XKWB3403 php-5.3.8]# find / -name "xml2-config"
/usr/bin/xml2-config
如果存在的话重新安装php
[root@XKWB3403 php-5.3.8]# ./configure
安装成功的标志是
之后再进行编译
make && make install
http://blog.renren.com/share/284198213/5322251233
编译PHP时：configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/mysql
安装 PHP 时，刚执行 ./php.config.sh
checking for MSSQL support via FreeTDS.. no
checking for MySQL support... yes
checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no
checking for MySQL UNIX socket location... /tmp/mysql.sock
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore.
解法：
如果不知道 header file 在哪，用 「find / -name mysql.h」命令找出其位置；
如果是自己也有手動安裝 MySQL 套件的話，直接指定該位置。
在 ./configure 下参数指定 header file 的位置（即mysql安装目录），如下:
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/Apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
如果依然提示找不到mysql_config提示：
checking for mysql_config... /usr/bin/mysql_config is not a directory
configure: error: can not find mysql under the /usr/bin/mysql_config that you specified
则cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
php.config.sh的编译参数如下：
#! /bin/sh
ulimit -HSn 65536
CFLAGS="-march=pentium4 -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"; CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS" ;export CFLAGS CXXFLAGS
#LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lib64 -L/lib64"; export LDFLAGS
./configure --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-iconv --with-curl --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/lib --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-zip --with-zlib-dir --with-gettext --enable-pdo --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --with-pcre-regex --disable-ipv6 --enable-soap
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# cmake .
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
、安装所需要系统库相关库文件
2、创建mysql安装目录
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/
4、创建用户和用户组与赋予数据存放目录权限
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# chown mysql.mysql -R /service/mysql/
5、安装cmake（mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的）
# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.4
#./configure
# make && make install
初始工具:gcc,cmake,make
增加用户组和用户
shell> sudo groupadd mysql
shell> sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
将压缩包.tar.gz解压缩到所需的目录
进入解压缩的目录
shell> sudo cmake .
安装遇到错误：
– MySQL 5.5.11
– Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu , package name is libncurses5-dev ,
on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:256 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
– Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
下载工具libncurses5-dev，如果在RedHat 下是ncurses-devel。
下载之后先移除目录中的CMakeCache.txt
然后输入
shell> sudo cmake .
遇到警告：
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATHWarning: no usable bison found, /usr/src/mysql-5.5.11/sql/sql_yacc.yy will not be rebuilt.
下载工具：bison
下载之后先移除目录中的CMakeCache.txt
然后输入
shell> sudo cmake .
没有警告和错误发生,然后输入
shell> sudo make
shell> sudo make install
编译结束
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell>sudo chown -R mysql . //修改mysql目录的所有者
shell> sudo chgrp -R mysql . //修改mysql目录的所有群组
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
mysql>use mysql ;
mysql>update user set password=PASSWORD("bjsyx825") where user='root';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install ncurses-devel
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison