DispatcherServlet源码分析:
public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** * 定义了spring mvc各种处理器在bean factory中的key * ps:handlerMapping、handlerAdapter、handlerExceptionResolver、viewResolver比较特殊,默认是用不到的,只有把相关的设置设置为false才起作用 */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "themeResolver"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME = "viewNameTranslator"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "viewResolver"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "flashMapManager"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取ApplicationContext的key <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取方法RequestContextUtils#getWebApplicationContext <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".CONTEXT"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取当前spring mvc各种处理器的key <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".LOCALE_RESOLVER"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_RESOLVER"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".THEME_SOURCE"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".INPUT_FLASH_MAP"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".FLASH_MAP_MANAGER"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 当映射找不到时的日志. */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = "org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * spring mvc各种处理器的默认配置 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "DispatcherServlet.properties"; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 定义找不到映射的log. */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private static final UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private static final Properties defaultStrategies; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>static { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 读取配置文件信息(包含了spring mvc各种默认的处理器) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (IOException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'DispatcherServlet.properties': " + ex.getMessage()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 当为true时,加载所有集成了HandlerMapping的bean,当为false时,只加载名为“handlerMapping”的bean */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private boolean detectAllHandlerMappings = true; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 同理detectAllHandlerMappings(handlerAdapter) */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters = true; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 同理detectAllHandlerMappings(handlerExceptionResolver) */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = true; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 同理detectAllHandlerMappings(viewResolver) */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private boolean detectAllViewResolvers = true; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 请求处理后是否清空 */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private boolean cleanupAfterInclude = true; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** 定义spring mvc各种处理器对象 */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private MultipartResolver multipartResolver; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private LocaleResolver localeResolver; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private ThemeResolver themeResolver; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private FlashMapManager flashMapManager; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 默认WebApplicationContext为XmlWebApplicationContext <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public DispatcherServlet() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>super(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** * 设置WebApplicationContext */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>super(webApplicationContext); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void setDetectAllHandlerMappings(boolean detectAllHandlerMappings) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.detectAllHandlerMappings = detectAllHandlerMappings; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void setDetectAllHandlerAdapters(boolean detectAllHandlerAdapters) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.detectAllHandlerAdapters = detectAllHandlerAdapters; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void setDetectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers(boolean detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers = detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void setDetectAllViewResolvers(boolean detectAllViewResolvers) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.detectAllViewResolvers = detectAllViewResolvers; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void setCleanupAfterInclude(boolean cleanupAfterInclude) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.cleanupAfterInclude = cleanupAfterInclude; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 从DispatcherServlet的继承关系看:DispatcherServlet->FrameworkServlet * ->HttpServletBean->HttpServlet * 初始化的过程是这样的HttpServletBean#init -> * FrameworkServlet#initServletBean -> DispatherServlet#onRefresh <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initStrategies(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化spring mvc的各种处理器 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize further strategy objects. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initMultipartResolver(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initLocaleResolver(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initThemeResolver(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initHandlerMappings(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initHandlerAdapters(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initViewResolvers(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>initFlashMapManager(context); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化MultipartResolver,如果没有,则不提供此处理器 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initMultipartResolver(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.multipartResolver = context.getBean(MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, MultipartResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Using MultipartResolver [" + this.multipartResolver + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Default is no multipart resolver. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.multipartResolver = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Unable to locate MultipartResolver with name '" + MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"': no multipart request handling provided"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化LocaleResolver,如果没有,则使用默认的LocalResolver:AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initLocaleResolver(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.localeResolver = context.getBean(LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, LocaleResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Using LocaleResolver [" + this.localeResolver + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We need to use the default. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.localeResolver = getDefaultStrategy(context, LocaleResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Unable to locate LocaleResolver with name '" + LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"': using default [" + this.localeResolver + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化ThemeResolver,如果没有, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 则使用默认的ThemeResolver:FixedThemeResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initThemeResolver(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.themeResolver = context.getBean(THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, ThemeResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Using ThemeResolver [" + this.themeResolver + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We need to use the default. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.themeResolver = getDefaultStrategy(context, ThemeResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug( <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"Unable to locate ThemeResolver with name '" + THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME + "': using default [" + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.themeResolver + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化HandlerMapping <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * detectAllHandlerMappings=true时,加载所有的HandlerMapping,若为false时,加载指定的HandlerMapping <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 如果都没有,则使用默认的:BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping、DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerMappings = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans = <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<HandlerMapping>(matchingBeans.values()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.handlerMappings == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("No HandlerMappings found in servlet '" + getServletName() + "': using default"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化HandlerAdapter <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * detectAllHandlerAdapters=true时,加载所有的HandlerAdapter,若为false时,加载指定的HandlerAdapter <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 如果都没有,则使用默认的:HttpRequestHandlerAdapter、SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter、AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initHandlerAdapters(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerAdapters = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.detectAllHandlerAdapters) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Find all HandlerAdapters in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Map<String, HandlerAdapter> matchingBeans = <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerAdapter.class, true, false); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<HandlerAdapter>(matchingBeans.values()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We keep HandlerAdapters in sorted order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerAdapters); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerAdapter ha = context.getBean(HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME, HandlerAdapter.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerAdapters = Collections.singletonList(ha); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerAdapter later. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ensure we have at least some HandlerAdapters, by registering <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// default HandlerAdapters if no other adapters are found. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.handlerAdapters == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerAdapters = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerAdapter.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("No HandlerAdapters found in servlet '" + getServletName() + "': using default"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化HandlerExceptionResolvers <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers=true时,加载所有的HandlerExceptionResolvers,若为false时,加载指定的HandlerExceptionResolvers <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 如果都没有,则使用默认的:AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver、ResponseStatusExceptionResolver、DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initHandlerExceptionResolvers(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerExceptionResolvers = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.detectAllHandlerExceptionResolvers) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Find all HandlerExceptionResolvers in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Map<String, HandlerExceptionResolver> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerExceptionResolver.class, true, false); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerExceptionResolvers = new ArrayList<HandlerExceptionResolver>(matchingBeans.values()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We keep HandlerExceptionResolvers in sorted order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerExceptionResolvers); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerExceptionResolver her = <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>context.getBean(HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, HandlerExceptionResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerExceptionResolvers = Collections.singletonList(her); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ignore, no HandlerExceptionResolver is fine too. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ensure we have at least some HandlerExceptionResolvers, by registering <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// default HandlerExceptionResolvers if no other resolvers are found. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.handlerExceptionResolvers == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.handlerExceptionResolvers = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerExceptionResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("No HandlerExceptionResolvers found in servlet '" + getServletName() + "': using default"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化RequestToViewNameTranslator <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 如果没有,则使用默认的:DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initRequestToViewNameTranslator(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.viewNameTranslator = <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>context.getBean(REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME, RequestToViewNameTranslator.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Using RequestToViewNameTranslator [" + this.viewNameTranslator + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We need to use the default. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.viewNameTranslator = getDefaultStrategy(context, RequestToViewNameTranslator.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Unable to locate RequestToViewNameTranslator with name '" + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME + "': using default [" + this.viewNameTranslator + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} /** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化ViewResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * detectAllViewResolvers=true时,加载所有的ViewResolver,若为false时,加载指定的ViewResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 如果都没有,则使用默认的:InternalResourceViewResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initViewResolvers(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.viewResolvers = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.detectAllViewResolvers) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Find all ViewResolvers in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Map<String, ViewResolver> matchingBeans = <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, ViewResolver.class, true, false); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList<ViewResolver>(matchingBeans.values()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We keep ViewResolvers in sorted order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>OrderComparator.sort(this.viewResolvers); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ViewResolver vr = context.getBean(VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, ViewResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.viewResolvers = Collections.singletonList(vr); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ignore, we'll add a default ViewResolver later. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Ensure we have at least one ViewResolver, by registering <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// a default ViewResolver if no other resolvers are found. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.viewResolvers == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.viewResolvers = getDefaultStrategies(context, ViewResolver.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("No ViewResolvers found in servlet '" + getServletName() + "': using default"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 初始化FlashMapManager <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 如果没有,则使用默认的:SessionFlashMapManager <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void initFlashMapManager(ApplicationContext context) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.flashMapManager = <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>context.getBean(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME, FlashMapManager.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Using FlashMapManager [" + this.flashMapManager + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We need to use the default. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.flashMapManager = getDefaultStrategy(context, FlashMapManager.class); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Unable to locate FlashMapManager with name '" + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME + "': using default [" + this.flashMapManager + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取ThemeSource <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public final ThemeSource getThemeSource() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (getWebApplicationContext() instanceof ThemeSource) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return (ThemeSource) getWebApplicationContext(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取MulitpartResolver <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public final MultipartResolver getMultipartResolver() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return this.multipartResolver; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取默认的处理器. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected <T> T getDefaultStrategy(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>List<T> strategies = getDefaultStrategies(context, strategyInterface); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (strategies.size() != 1) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new BeanInitializationException( <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"DispatcherServlet needs exactly 1 strategy for interface [" + strategyInterface.getName() + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return strategies.get(0); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 获取默认配置. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected <T> List<T> getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String key = strategyInterface.getName(); // 从配置文件中获取类名 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String value = defaultStrategies.getProperty(key); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (value != null) { // 分割 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String[] classNames = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>List<T> strategies = new ArrayList<T>(classNames.length); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (String className : classNames) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, DispatcherServlet.class.getClassLoader()); // 创建bean <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object strategy = createDefaultStrategy(context, clazz); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>strategies.add((T) strategy); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new BeanInitializationException( <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"Could not find DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" + className + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"] for interface [" + key + "]", ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (LinkageError err) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new BeanInitializationException( <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"Error loading DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" + className + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"] for interface [" + key + "]: problem with class file or dependent class", err); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return strategies; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return new LinkedList<T>(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 创建bean. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected Object createDefaultStrategy(ApplicationContext context, Class<?> clazz) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().createBean(clazz); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * doService是一个调度方法,每一个请求发生时,先执行此方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * for the actual dispatching. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "' processing " + request.getMethod() + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>" request for [" + requestUri + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 是否存在客户当次请求信息 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) { // 判断是否为转发请求 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Taking snapshot of request attributes before include"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<String, Object>(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet")) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName)); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 设置属性 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (inputFlashMap != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap)); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { // 分发 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>doDispatch(request, response); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>finally { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 报错参数在之后的转发中. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (attributesSnapshot != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Process the actual dispatching to the handler. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the servlet's HandlerMappings in order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the servlet's installed HandlerAdapters <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * to find the first that supports the handler class. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>All HTTP methods are handled by this method. It's up to HandlerAdapters or handlers <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * themselves to decide which methods are acceptable. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param response current HTTP response <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int interceptorIndex = -1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ModelAndView mv; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>boolean errorView = false; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { // 检查是否是请求是否是multipart(如文件上传),如果是将通过MultipartResolver解析 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>processedRequest = checkMultipart(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 请求到处理器(页面控制器)的映射,通过HandlerMapping进行映射. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest, false); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 处理器适配,即将我们的处理器包装成相应的适配器(从而支持多种类型的处理器) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler()); // Not Modified缓存支持. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String method = request.getMethod(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + requestUri + "] is: " + lastModified); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 执行处理器相关的拦截器的预处理(HandlerInterceptor.preHandle). <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (interceptors != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i]; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!interceptor.preHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>interceptorIndex = i; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 由适配器执行处理器(调用处理器相应功能处理方法). <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 如果mv==null,设置为默认的 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request)); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 执行处理器相关的拦截器的后处理(HandlerInterceptor.postHandle) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (interceptors != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i]; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>interceptor.postHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), mv); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mv = ex.getModelAndView(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (Exception ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mv = processHandlerException(processedRequest, response, handler, ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>errorView = (mv != null); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 解析视图并进行视图的渲染 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>render(mv, processedRequest, response); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (errorView) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// T执行处理器相关的拦截器的完成后处理(HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (Exception ex) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Trigger after-completion for thrown exception. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw ex; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (Error err) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ServletException ex = new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Trigger after-completion for thrown exception. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw ex; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>finally { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (processedRequest != request) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>cleanupMultipart(processedRequest); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Build a LocaleContext for the given request, exposing the request's primary locale as current locale. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>The default implementation uses the dispatcher's LocaleResolver to obtain the current locale, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * which might change during a request. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return the corresponding LocaleContext <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected LocaleContext buildLocaleContext(final HttpServletRequest request) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return new LocaleContext() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public Locale getLocale() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return localeResolver.resolveLocale(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public String toString() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return getLocale().toString(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 检查是否是请求是否是multipart(如文件上传),如果是将通过MultipartResolver解析. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected HttpServletRequest checkMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (request instanceof MultipartHttpServletRequest) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Request is already a MultipartHttpServletRequest - if not in a forward, " + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"this typically results from an additional MultipartFilter in web.xml"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// If not returned before: return original request. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return request; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Clean up any resources used by the given multipart request (if any). <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @see MultipartResolver#cleanupMultipart <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void cleanupMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (request instanceof MultipartHttpServletRequest) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.multipartResolver.cleanupMultipart((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request. Try all handler mappings in order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param cache whether to cache the HandlerExecutionChain in a request attribute <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or <code>null</code> if no handler could be found <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @deprecated as of Spring 3.0.4, in favor of {@link #getHandler(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)}, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * with this method's cache attribute now effectively getting ignored <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Deprecated <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request, boolean cache) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return getHandler(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>Tries all handler mappings in order. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or <code>null</code> if no handler could be found <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.trace( <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (handler != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return handler; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * No handler found -> set appropriate HTTP response status. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param response current HTTP response <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws Exception if preparing the response failed <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void noHandlerFound(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (pageNotFoundLogger.isWarnEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>pageNotFoundLogger.warn("No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [" + requestUri + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Return the HandlerAdapter for this handler object. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param handler the handler object to find an adapter for <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws ServletException if no HandlerAdapter can be found for the handler. This is a fatal error. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (HandlerAdapter ha : this.handlerAdapters) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.trace("Testing handler adapter [" + ha + "]"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (ha.supports(handler)) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return ha; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"]: Does your handler implement a supported interface like Controller?"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Determine an error ModelAndView via the registered HandlerExceptionResolvers. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param response current HTTP response <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param handler the executed handler, or <code>null</code> if none chosen at the time of the exception <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * (for example, if multipart resolution failed) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param ex the exception that got thrown during handler execution <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return a corresponding ModelAndView to forward to <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws Exception if no error ModelAndView found <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected ModelAndView processHandlerException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Check registered HandlerExceptionResolvers... <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ModelAndView exMv = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (HandlerExceptionResolver handlerExceptionResolver : this.handlerExceptionResolvers) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>exMv = handlerExceptionResolver.resolveException(request, response, handler, ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (exMv != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>break; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (exMv != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (exMv.isEmpty()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We might still need view name translation for a plain error model... <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!exMv.hasView()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>exMv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request)); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Handler execution resulted in exception - forwarding to resolved error view: " + exMv, ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>WebUtils.exposeErrorRequestAttributes(request, ex, getServletName()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return exMv; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw ex; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Render the given ModelAndView. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>This is the last stage in handling a request. It may involve resolving the view by name. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param mv the ModelAndView to render <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP servlet request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param response current HTTP servlet response <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws ServletException if view is missing or cannot be resolved <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws Exception if there's a problem rendering the view <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Determine locale for request and apply it to the response. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Locale locale = this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>response.setLocale(locale); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>View view; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (mv.isReference()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// We need to resolve the view name. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (view == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new ServletException( <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() + "' in servlet with name '" + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>getServletName() + "'"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>view = mv.getView(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (view == null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " + <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>"View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Delegate to the View object for rendering. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Translate the supplied request into a default view name. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP servlet request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return the view name (or <code>null</code> if no default found) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws Exception if view name translation failed <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected String getDefaultViewName(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return this.viewNameTranslator.getViewName(request); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Resolve the given view name into a View object (to be rendered). <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * <p>The default implementations asks all ViewResolvers of this dispatcher. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Can be overridden for custom resolution strategies, potentially based on <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * specific model attributes or request parameters. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param viewName the name of the view to resolve <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param model the model to be passed to the view <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param locale the current locale <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP servlet request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return the View object, or <code>null</code> if none found <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @throws Exception if the view cannot be resolved <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * (typically in case of problems creating an actual View object) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @see ViewResolver#resolveViewName <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected View resolveViewName(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model, Locale locale, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (ViewResolver viewResolver : this.viewResolvers) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>View view = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (view != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return view; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle invocation <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * has successfully completed and returned true. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param mappedHandler the mapped HandlerExecutionChain <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param interceptorIndex index of last interceptor that successfully completed <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param ex Exception thrown on handler execution, or <code>null</code> if none <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @see HandlerInterceptor#afterCompletion <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void triggerAfterCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int interceptorIndex, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HttpServletRequest request, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HttpServletResponse response, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Exception ex) throws Exception { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Apply afterCompletion methods of registered interceptors. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (mappedHandler != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (interceptors != null) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (int i = interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i]; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), ex); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>catch (Throwable ex2) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/** <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * Restore the request attributes after an include. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request current HTTP request <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param attributesSnapshot the snapshot of the request attributes before the include <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private void restoreAttributesAfterInclude(HttpServletRequest request, Map<?,?> attributesSnapshot) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Restoring snapshot of request attributes after include"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Need to copy into separate Collection here, to avoid side effects <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// on the Enumeration when removing attributes. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Set<String> attrsToCheck = new HashSet<String>(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet")) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>attrsToCheck.add(attrName); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Iterate over the attributes to check, restoring the original value <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// or removing the attribute, respectively, if appropriate. <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (String attrName : attrsToCheck) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object attrValue = attributesSnapshot.get(attrName); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (attrValue == null){ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Removing attribute [" + attrName + "] after include"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.removeAttribute(attrName); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else if (attrValue != request.getAttribute(attrName)) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>logger.debug("Restoring original value of attribute [" + attrName + "] after include"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setAttribute(attrName, attrValue); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} }