mktime 用于将年月日时分秒转换为秒

/* Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
 * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
 *
 * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
 * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
 * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
 * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
 *
 * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
 *
 * WARNING: this function will overflow on 2106-02-07 06:28:16 on
 * machines where long is 32-bit! (However, as time_t is signed, we
 * will already get problems at other places on 2038-01-19 03:14:08)
 */
unsigned long
mktime(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
       const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
       const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
{
 unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;

 /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
 if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
  mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
  year -= 1;
 }

 return ((((unsigned long)
    (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
    year*365 - 719499
     )*24 + hour /* now have hours */
   )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
 )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
}

要比较两个时间的大小

time1 = mktime（y1，m1，d1，h1，m1，s1）；

time2 = mktime（y2，m2，d2，h2，m2，s2);

interval = time1 - time2