Source(config)#ip multicast-routing
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Source(config)#int s1/0
Source(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
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R2(config)#ip multicast-routing
R2(config)#int s1/1
R2(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
R2(config-if)#int s
*Aug 29 15:04:24.135: %PIM-5-NBRCHG: neighbor 24.0.0.4 UP on interface Serial1/1
R2(config-if)#int s1/0
R2(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
R2(config-if)#
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R1(config)#ip multicast-routing
R1(config)#int s1/0
R1(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
R1(config-if)#int s/1
*Aug 29 15:05:28.759: %PIM-5-NBRCHG: neighbor 12.0.0 .2 UP on interface Serial1/0
R1(config-if)#int s1/1
R1(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
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R3(config)#int s1/0
R3(config-if)#ip igmp join-group 224.1.1.1
R3(config-if)#
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R1#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 224.1.1.1), 00:01:13/00:02:15, R P 0.0.0 .0, flags: DC
没有发包表现为
*
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0 .0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial1/1, Forward/Dense, 00:01:13/00:00:00
Serial1/0, Forward/Dense, 00:01:13/00:00:00
(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:02:29/00:00:31, R P 0.0.0 .0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0 .0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial1/0, Forward/Dense, 00:02:29/00:00:00
R1#
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Source#ping 224.1.1.1
对于组播地址的
PING
只发一个包。
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 13.0.0 .3, 468 ms
Source#
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R1#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
*
就相当于汇总
(*, 224.1.1.1), 00:05:05/stopped, R P 0.0.0 .0, flags: DC
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0 .0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial1/1, Forward/Dense, 00:05:05/00:00:00
Serial1/0, Forward/Dense, 00:05:05/00:00:00
(24.0.0.4, 224.1.1.1), 00:02:19/00:00:48, flags: T T
表示源分发树
Incoming interface: Serial1/0, RPF nbr 12.0.0 .2
邻居关系
Outgoing interface list:
组播流出接口
Serial1/1, Forward/Dense, 00:02:19/00:00:00
使用的密集模式
(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:06:21/stopped, R P 0.0.0 .0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0 .0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial1/0, Forward/Dense, 00:06:21/00:00:00
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Source#ping 224.1.1.1 repeat 50
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 50, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 13.0.0 .3, 416 ms
Reply to request 1 from 13.0.0 .3, 228 ms
Reply to request 2 from 13.0.0 .3, 120 ms
Reply to request 3 from 13.0.0 .3, 160 ms..............................................
这里后面点就表示这条树已经不存在了。
Source#
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R3(config)#int s1/0
R3(config-if)#no ip igmp join-group 224.1.1.1
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R1#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 224.1.1.1), 00:11:32/stopped, R P 0.0.0 .0, flags: D
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0 .0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial1/0, Forward/Dense, 00:11:32/00:00:00
(24.0.0.4, 224.1.1.1), 00:01:00/00:02:11, flags: PT
标志位为
PT/
修剪的源分发树
Incoming interface: Serial1/0, RPF nbr 12.0.0 .2
Outgoing interface list: Null
进行了修剪,出接口为空。
(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:12:48/stopped, R P 0.0.0 .0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0 .0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial1/0, Forward/Dense, 00:12:48/00:00:00
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