debug OSPF

R1#debug ip ospf adj

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: Interface FastEthernet0/0 going Down

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: 1.1.1 .1 address 192.168.10.1 . FastEthernet0/0 is dead, state DOWN

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: Neighbor change Event . interface FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: DR/BDR election . FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: Elect BDR 0.0.0 .0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: Elect DR 192.168.235.1

*Sep 23 19:35:38.739: OSPF: Elect BDR 0.0.0 .0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.743: OSPF: Elect DR 192.168.235.1

*Sep 23 19:35:38.743:        DR: 192.168.235.1 (Id)   BDR: none

*Sep 23 19:35:38.743: OSPF: 192.168.235.1 address 192.168.10.2 . FastEthernet0/0 is dead, state DOWN

[EC1] 

*Sep 23 19:47:40.403: OSPF: Cannot see ourself in hello from 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0, state INIT [EC2] 

 

*Sep 23 19:35:38.743: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached

*Sep 23 19:35:38.747: OSPF: Neighbor change Event . interface FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.747: OSPF: DR/BDR election . FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.747: OSPF: Elect BDR 0.0.0 .0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.747: OSPF: Elect DR 0.0.0 .0

*Sep 23 19:35:38.747:        DR: none    BDR: none

*Sep 23 19:35:38.747: OSPF: Remember old DR 192.168.235.1 (id)

[EC3] 

*Sep 23 19:35:38.819: OSPF: Interface FastEthernet0/0 going Up

*Sep 23 19:35:38.819: OSPF: i_up : interface is down

*Sep 23 19:35:39.243: OSPF: Build router LSA for area 0, router ID 1.1.1 .1, seq 0x80000001

*Sep 23 19:35:47.459: OSPF: 2 Way Communication to 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0, state 2WAY

*Sep 23 19:35:47.459: OSPF: Backup seen Event before WAIT timer . FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:47.459: OSPF: DR/BDR election . FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:47.459: OSPF: Elect BDR 1.1.1 .1

*Sep 23 19:35:47.463: OSPF: Elect DR 192.168.235.1

*Sep 23 19:35:47.463: OSPF: Elect BDR 1.1.1 .1

*Sep 23 19:35:47.463: OSPF: Elect DR 192.168.235.1

*Sep 23 19:35:47.463:        DR: 192.168.235.1 (Id)   BDR: 1.1.1 .1 (Id)

[EC4] 

*Sep 23 19:35:47.463: OSPF: Send DBD to 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x727 opt 0x52 flag 0x7 len 32

*Sep 23 19:35:47.535: OSPF: Rcv DBD from 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x1921 opt 0x52 flag 0x7 len 32  mtu 1500 state EXSTART

*Sep 23 19:35:47.535: OSPF: NBR Negotiation Done. We are the SLAVE

[EC5] 

*Sep 23 19:35:47.535: OSPF: Send DBD to 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x1921 opt 0x52 flag 0x2 len 52

*Sep 23 19:35:47.583: OSPF: Rcv DBD from 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x1922 opt 0x52 flag 0x3 len 52  mtu 1500 state EXCHANGE

*Sep 23 19:35:47.583: OSPF: Send DBD to 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x1922 opt 0x52 flag 0x0 len 32

[EC6] 

*Sep 23 19:35:47.587: OSPF: Database request to 192.168.235.1

*Sep 23 19:35:47.587: OSPF: sent LS REQ packet to 192.168.10.2, length 12

[EC7] 

*Sep 23 19:35:47.607: OSPF: Rcv DBD from 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x1923 opt 0x52 flag 0x1 len 32  mtu 1500 state EXCHANGE

*Sep 23 19:35:47.607: OSPF: Exchange Done with 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0

[EC8] 

 

*Sep 23 19:35:47.607: OSPF: Send DBD to 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 seq 0x1923 opt 0x52 flag 0x0 len 32

*Sep 23 19:35:47.611: OSPF: Synchronized with 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0, state FULL

*Sep 23 19:35:47.611: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.235.1 . FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

[EC9]  向 DR 返回 LS Acknowlege 报文， LSDB 达到同步。 Full 状态

 

*Sep 23 19:35:47.967: OSPF: Build router LSA for area 0, router ID 1.1.1 .1, seq 0x80000002

*Sep 23 19:35:53.347: OSPF: Build router LSA for area 0, router ID 1.1.1 .1, seq 0x80000005

*Sep 23 19:35:57.419: OSPF: Neighbor change Event . interface FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:57.419: OSPF: DR/BDR election . FastEthernet0/0

*Sep 23 19:35:57.419: OSPF: Elect BDR 1.1.1 .1

*Sep 23 19:35:57.419: OSPF: Elect DR 192.168.235.1

*Sep 23 19:35:57.419:        DR: 192.168.235.1 (Id)   BDR: 1.1.1 .1 (Id)

如果是在 DR 上重启 OSPF 进程的话，也大致相同，只是原来 DR 的位置会被 BDR 顶替上。

 [EC1] 其实从进程开始重启后，马上已经开始了一轮 DR 竞选。状态为 Down

 [EC2] 在hello 包里未发现自己的router-id ，所以状态变为  INIT

 

 [EC3] 重启 ospf 进程后，当路由器启动进程后，首先发送 hello 报文，构建一个空包 BDR 和 DR 的竞选（ BDR 和 DR 的地址都是全 0 ），并构建一个 wait timer ，在这时间内如果没有收到域内 DR/BDR 的通告，就会发出通告说自己要参加竞选啦。这里的结果是收到了 DR 的通告（ router-id ： 192.168.235.1 是老的 DR ），而并没 BDR 。

 

 [EC4] 下一步，当与邻居发生邻接关系后（ state :2WAY ）， 发起自己的竞选通告 ! 前面指出， DR 有了， BDR 还没人当呢，所以 hello 报文里 BDR 部分就把自己的 R-ID 填上了。最后竞选成功，当了 BDR 。

 

 [EC5] 接下来进入 EXSTART 状态。通过互相发送 DBD 报文，协商参数，决定了自己是从路由器身份。

 

 [EC6] 交换双方的 LSA 头

 

 [EC7] 发送 LSQ 向 DR 请求自己没有的 LSA

 [EC8] 从主路由器收到全部 LSU ， Exchange 状态完成

 [EC9] 向主路由器返回 LSACK ， LSDB 同步完成，达到 Full 状态