SSH-无密码相互远程登录

linux多节点之间可以实现无密码SSH相互远程登录。原理就是在每一个节点上面用ssky-keygen生成自己的公钥和私钥，然后再把自己的公钥分别导入到其它节点上面，就可以实现无密码远程登录了。

ssh-keygen 创建公钥和密钥。

ssh-copy-id 把本地主机的公钥复制到远程主机的authorized_keys文件上。

ssh-copy-id 也会给远程主机的用户主目录（home）和~/.ssh, 和~/.ssh/authorized_keys设置合适的权限 。

（1）用 ssh-key-gen 在本地主机上创建公钥和密钥

ligh@local-host$ ssh-keygen -t  rsa

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa):[Enter key]

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Press enter key]

Enter same passphrase again: [Pess enter key]

Your identification has been saved in /home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is: 33:b3:fe:af:95:95:18:11:31:d5:de:96:2f:f2:35:f9

（2）用 ssh-copy-id 把公钥复制到远程主机上

ligh@local-host$ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  [email protected]

ligh@remote-host‘s password:

Now try logging into the machine, with �Dssh ?remote-host‘‖, and check in:

.ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven‘t added extra keys that you weren‘t expecting.

注: ssh-copy-id 可把公钥密钥追加到远程主机的 .ssh/authorized_key文件中

如果提示：-bash: ssh-copy-id: command not found 是说明在改系统上没有该命令，此命令是由openssh-clients包安装的，在操作系统的光碟中有此包，也可以yum install openssh-clients安装。

   

[root@centos ~]# which ssh-copy-id

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id

[root@centos ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id

openssh-clients-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64

（3） 远程登入

ligh@local-host$ ssh remote-host

Last login: Sun Nov 16 17:22:33 2008 from 192.168.1.2

注: SSH 不会询问密码了即可远程登录主机