SQLiteHelper-SQLite帮助类

最近做项目用到了SQLite数据库,就自己写了个SQLite帮助类,类似于SQLHelper。

不过是按照我常用方式写的,主要与SQLHelper不同的是

1、这个帮助类并没有内置ConnectionString，是需要在调用方法的时候指定的,这样的好处的是：在一般的三层架构时都会在Helper里指定一个数据库连接,但是如果我又想用这个帮助类但是我想查询其他数据库的时候就无法使用了。

2、PrepareCommand这个方法我也修改了下，由于增删改查4个方法都用到这个方法来减少重复代码，但是我目前就在插入和更新用到事务操作，查询没有用到，但不知道这样写到底对不对，哪位看了可以帮忙给出个了比较好的解决方法？

3、由于SQLite内置了limit，给我们分页提供了很大的便利，所以我在这个帮助类里面也自己封装了分页方法。

不多说了，附代码：

001 using System;
002 using System.Collections.Generic;
003 using System.Linq;
004 using System.Text;
005 using System.Data;
006 using System.Data.Common;
007 using System.Data.SQLite;
008
009 namespace Tools.Data
010 {
011     /// <summary>
012     /// 本类为SQLite数据库帮助静态类,使用时只需直接调用即可,无需实例化
013     /// </summary>
014     public static class SQLiteHelper
015     {
016         #region ExecuteNonQuery
017         /// <summary>
018         /// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)
019         /// </summary>
020         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
021         /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
022         /// <returns>所受影响的行数</returns>
023         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
024         {
025             int result = 0;
026             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
027                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
028             using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
029             {
030                 SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
031                 PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
032                 try
033                 {
034                     result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
035                     trans.Commit();
036                 }
037                 catch (Exception ex)
038                 {
039                     trans.Rollback();
040                     throw ex;
041                 }
042             }
043             return result;
044         }
045
046         /// <summary>
047         /// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)
048         /// </summary>
049         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
050         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
051         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
052         /// <returns>所受影响的行数</returns>
053         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
054         {
055             int result = 0;
056             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
057                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
058             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
059                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
060             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
061             using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
062             {
063                 SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
064                 PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
065                 try
066                 {
067                     result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
068                     trans.Commit();
069                 }
070                 catch (Exception ex)
071                 {
072                     trans.Rollback();
073                     throw ex;
074                 }
075             }
076             return result;
077         }
078
079         /// <summary>
080         /// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)
081         /// </summary>
082         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
083         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
084         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
085         /// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
086         /// <returns>所受影响的行数</returns>
087         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
088         {
089             int result = 0;
090             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
091                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
092             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
093                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
094
095             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
096             using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
097             {
098                 SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
099                 PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
100                 try
101                 {
102                     result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
103                     trans.Commit();
104                 }
105                 catch (Exception ex)
106                 {
107                     trans.Rollback();
108                     throw ex;
109                 }
110             }
111             return result;
112         }
113         #endregion
114
115         #region ExecuteScalar
116         /// <summary>
117         /// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)同时返回执行后查询所得的第1行第1列数据
118         /// </summary>
119         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
120         /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
121         /// <returns>查询所得的第1行第1列数据</returns>
122         public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
123         {
124             object result = 0;
125             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
126                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
127             using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
128             {
129                 SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
130                 PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
131                 try
132                 {
133                     result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
134                     trans.Commit();
135                 }
136                 catch (Exception ex)
137                 {
138                     trans.Rollback();
139                     throw ex;
140                 }
141             }
142             return result;
143         }
144
145         /// <summary>
146         /// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)同时返回执行后查询所得的第1行第1列数据
147         /// </summary>
148         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
149         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
150         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
151         /// <returns>查询所得的第1行第1列数据</returns>
152         public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
153         {
154             object result = 0;
155             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
156                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
157             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
158                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
159             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
160             using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
161             {
162                 SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
163                 PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
164                 try
165                 {
166                     result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
167                     trans.Commit();
168                 }
169                 catch (Exception ex)
170                 {
171                     trans.Rollback();
172                     throw ex;
173                 }
174             }
175             return result;
176         }
177
178         /// <summary>
179         /// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)同时返回执行后查询所得的第1行第1列数据
180         /// </summary>
181         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
182         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
183         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
184         /// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
185         /// <returns>查询所得的第1行第1列数据</returns>
186         public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
187         {
188             object result = 0;
189             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
190                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
191             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
192                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
193
194             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
195             using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
196             {
197                 SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
198                 PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
199                 try
200                 {
201                     result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
202                     trans.Commit();
203                 }
204                 catch (Exception ex)
205                 {
206                     trans.Rollback();
207                     throw ex;
208                 }
209             }
210             return result;
211         }
212         #endregion
213
214         #region ExecuteReader
215         /// <summary>
216         /// 执行数据库查询，返回SqlDataReader对象
217         /// </summary>
218         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
219         /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
220         /// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
221         public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
222         {
223             DbDataReader reader = null;
224             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
225                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
226
227             SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
228             SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
229             PrepareCommand(cmd, con,ref trans, false, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
230             try
231             {
232                 reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
233             }
234             catch (Exception ex)
235             {
236                 throw ex;
237             }
238             return reader;
239         }
240
241         /// <summary>
242         /// 执行数据库查询，返回SqlDataReader对象
243         /// </summary>
244         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
245         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
246         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
247         /// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
248         public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
249         {
250             DbDataReader reader = null;
251             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
252                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
253             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
254                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
255
256             SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
257             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
258             SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
259             PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText);
260             try
261             {
262                 reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
263             }
264             catch (Exception ex)
265             {
266                 throw ex;
267             }
268             return reader;
269         }
270
271         /// <summary>
272         /// 执行数据库查询，返回SqlDataReader对象
273         /// </summary>
274         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
275         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
276         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
277         /// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
278         /// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
279         public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
280         {
281             DbDataReader reader = null;
282             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
283                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
284             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
285                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
286
287             SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
288             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
289             SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
290             PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText, cmdParms);
291             try
292             {
293                 reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
294             }
295             catch (Exception ex)
296             {
297                 throw ex;
298             }
299             return reader;
300         }
301         #endregion
302
303         #region ExecuteDataSet
304         /// <summary>
305         /// 执行数据库查询，返回DataSet对象
306         /// </summary>
307         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
308         /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
309         /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
310         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
311         {
312             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
313             SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
314             SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
315             PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
316             try
317             {
318                 SQLiteDataAdapter sda = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
319                 sda.Fill(ds);
320             }
321             catch (Exception ex)
322             {
323                 throw ex;
324             }
325             finally
326             {
327                 if (cmd.Connection != null)
328                 {
329                     if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
330                     {
331                         cmd.Connection.Close();
332                     }
333                 }
334             }
335             return ds;
336         }
337
338         /// <summary>
339         /// 执行数据库查询，返回DataSet对象
340         /// </summary>
341         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
342         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
343         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
344         /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
345         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
346         {
347             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
348                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
349             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
350                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
351             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
352             SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
353             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
354             SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
355             PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText);
356             try
357             {
358                 SQLiteDataAdapter sda = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
359                 sda.Fill(ds);
360             }
361             catch (Exception ex)
362             {
363                 throw ex;
364             }
365             finally
366             {
367                 if (con != null)
368                 {
369                     if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
370                     {
371                         con.Close();
372                     }
373                 }
374             }
375             return ds;
376         }
377
378         /// <summary>
379         /// 执行数据库查询，返回DataSet对象
380         /// </summary>
381         /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
382         /// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
383         /// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
384         /// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
385         /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
386         public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
387         {
388             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
389                 throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
390             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0)
391                 throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
392             DataSet ds = new DataSet();
393             SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
394             SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
395             SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
396             PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText, cmdParms);
397             try
398             {
399                 SQLiteDataAdapter sda = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
400                 sda.Fill(ds);
401             }
402             catch (Exception ex)
403             {
404                 throw ex;
405             }
406             finally
407             {
408                 if (con != null)
409                 {
410                     if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
411                     {
412                         con.Close();
413                     }
414                 }
415             }
416             return ds;
417         }
418         #endregion
419
420         /// <summary>
421         /// 通用分页查询方法
422         /// </summary>
423         /// <param name="connString">连接字符串</param>
424         /// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
425         /// <param name="strColumns">查询字段名</param>
426         /// <param name="strWhere">where条件</param>
427         /// <param name="strOrder">排序条件</param>
428         /// <param name="pageSize">每页数据数量</param>
429         /// <param name="currentIndex">当前页数</param>
430         /// <param name="recordOut">数据总量</param>
431         /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
432         public static DataTable SelectPaging(string connString, string tableName, string strColumns, string strWhere, string strOrder, int pageSize, int currentIndex, out int recordOut)
433         {
434             DataTable dt = new DataTable();
435             recordOut = Convert.ToInt32(ExecuteScalar(connString, "select count(*) from " + tableName, CommandType.Text));
436             string pagingTemplate = "select {0} from {1} where {2} order by {3} limit {4} offset {5} ";
437             int offsetCount = (currentIndex - 1) * pageSize;
438             string commandText = String.Format(pagingTemplate, strColumns, tableName, strWhere, strOrder, pageSize.ToString(), offsetCount.ToString());
439             using (DbDataReader reader = ExecuteReader(connString, commandText, CommandType.Text))
440             {
441                 if (reader != null)
442                 {
443                     dt.Load(reader);
444                 }
445             }
446             return dt;
447         }
448
449         /// <summary>
450         /// 预处理Command对象,数据库链接,事务,需要执行的对象,参数等的初始化
451         /// </summary>
452         /// <param name="cmd">Command对象</param>
453         /// <param name="conn">Connection对象</param>
454         /// <param name="trans">Transcation对象</param>
455         /// <param name="useTrans">是否使用事务</param>
456         /// <param name="cmdType">SQL字符串执行类型</param>
457         /// <param name="cmdText">SQL Text</param>
458         /// <param name="cmdParms">SQLiteParameters to use in the command</param>
459         private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, ref SQLiteTransaction trans, bool useTrans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
460         {
461
462             if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
463                 conn.Open();
464
465             cmd.Connection = conn;
466             cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
467
468             if (useTrans)
469             {
470                 trans = conn.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
471                 cmd.Transaction = trans;
472             }
473
474
475             cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
476
477             if (cmdParms != null)
478             {
479                 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in cmdParms)
480                     cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
481             }
482         }
483     }
484 }

当然你也可以在这里下载：点我下载

PS:大家如果觉得好帮忙点下推荐，谢谢大家了！

作者： kyo-yo
出处： http://kyo-yo.cnblogs.com
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