518.零钱兑换II

中文题目

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给定不同面额的硬币和一个总金额。写出函数来计算可以凑成总金额的硬币组合数。假设每一种面额的硬币有无限个。

示例 1:

• 输入: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
• 输出: 4

解释: 有四种方式可以凑成总金额:

• 5=5
• 5=2+2+1
• 5=2+1+1+1
• 5=1+1+1+1+1

示例 2:

• 输入: amount = 3, coins = [2]
• 输出: 0
• 解释: 只用面额2的硬币不能凑成总金额3。

示例 3:

• 输入: amount = 10, coins = [10]
• 输出: 1

注意，你可以假设：

• 0 <= amount (总金额) <= 5000
• 1 <= coin (硬币面额) <= 5000
• 硬币种类不超过 500 种
• 结果符合 32 位符号整数

英文题目 

518. Coin Change II

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You are given an integer array coins representing coins of different denominations and an integer amount representing a total amount of money.

Return the number of combinations that make up that amount. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return 0.

You may assume that you have an infinite number of each kind of coin.

The answer is guaranteed to fit into a signed 32-bit integer.

Example 1:

Input: amount = 5, coins = [1,2,5]
Output: 4
Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
5=5
5=2+2+1
5=2+1+1+1
5=1+1+1+1+1

Example 2:

Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output: 0
Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.

Example 3:

Input: amount = 10, coins = [10]
Output: 1

Constraints:

• 1 <= coins.length <= 300
• 1 <= coins[i] <= 5000
• All the values of coins are unique.
• 0 <= amount <= 5000

class Solution(object):
    def change(self, amount, coins):
        """
        :type amount: int
        :type coins: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        dp = [0] * (amount + 1)
        dp[0] = 1
        for j in range(1, amount + 1):
            if j % coins[0] == 0:
                dp[j] = 1
        for i in range(1, len(coins)):
            for j in range(coins[i], amount + 1):
                dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]]
        return dp[amount]