org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException

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使用kafka-console-producer.sh向远端Kafka写入数据时遇到以下错误：

$ bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 172.16.72.202:9092 --topic test
This is a message
[2017-08-24 11:47:48,286] ERROR Error when sending message to topic test with key: null, value: 17 bytes with error: (org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.ErrorLoggingCallback)
org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException: Expiring 1 record(s) for test-0: 1523 ms has passed since batch creation plus linger time
八月 24, 2017 11:50:55 上午 sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop executeAcceptLoop
警告: RMI TCP Accept-0: accept loop for ServerSocket[addr=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0,localport=38175] throws
java.io.IOException: The server sockets created using the LocalRMIServerSocketFactory only accept connections from clients running on the host where the RMI remote objects have been exported.
	at sun.management.jmxremote.LocalRMIServerSocketFactory$1.accept(LocalRMIServerSocketFactory.java:114)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.executeAcceptLoop(TCPTransport.java:400)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.run(TCPTransport.java:372)
 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

在没有配置advertised.host.name的情况下，Kafka并没有广播我们配置的host.name，而是广播了主机配置的hostname。远端的客户端并没有配置hosts，所以自然是连接不上这个hostname的，所以在远端客户端配置hosts。在客户端/etc/hosts中添加以下内容后问题解决：

172.16.72.202 172-16-72-202