linux系统zabbix监控服务端部署

zabbix

官网www.zabbix.com

服务端部署

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum clean all

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

yum -y install centos-release-scl

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1                        #原本这里是0改为1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl

安装mysql

下载yum源的rpm包
yum install -y https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm


永久修改下载版本
yum -y install  yum-utils  //安装工具
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community   //关闭8.0
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community    //打开5.7


安装mysql
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install mysql-community-server

systemctl start  mysqld   //首次启动初始化mysql

修改密码策略
echo "validate-password=off" >> /etc/my.cnf
systemctl restart mysqld

修改密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log   //日志中查找初始密码
mysqladmin -p'旧密码' password '0'

创建初始数据库

Make sure you have database server up and running.

在数据库主机上运行以下代码。

mysql -uroot -p0

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> flush privileges;                   
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p0 zabbix

Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.

mysql -uroot -ppassword

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

为Zabbix server配置数据库

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
# listen 80;       #取消注释
# server_name example.com;

编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
; php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai      //取消注释

修改zabbix的nginx文件

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf

将里面的server块删掉

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

rh-nginx116-nginx      //启动nginx
rh-php72-php-fpm       //启动php-fpm

浏览器访问ip

Configure DB connection页面

数据库
mysql所在服务器
port端口0==默认端口
name数据库姓名
user数据库用户名
password数据库密码

Zabbix server details页面

host：主机名字
port：zabbix的端口
name：与主机名一致

登录账户名密码

默认账号密码：
账号：Admin
密码：zabbix

server 10051

proxy  10051

agent  10050