SpringBoot2 集成 ElasticSearch 实现搜索引擎
一 简介
ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。
二 安装
Linux系统：centos7下搭建 ElasticSearch 环境。
三 与 Spring boot2 集成
3.1 pxm.xml依赖
org.elasticsearch.client
elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client
6.5.4
org.elasticsearch.client
elasticsearch-rest-client
org.elasticsearch
elasticsearch
6.5.4
org.elasticsearch.client
elasticsearch-rest-client
6.5.4
3.2 配置文件
# es 配置
spring.elasticsearch.host=172.16.20.101
spring.elasticsearch.port=92003.3 config 配置类
package com.modules.common.config;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* elasticsearch 配置类
*
* @author lc
*/
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
@Value(value = "${spring.elasticsearch.host}")
private String host;
@Value(value = "${spring.elasticsearch.port}")
private int port;
/**
* 初始化
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(
// new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
new HttpHost(host, port, "http")));
return client;
}
}
3.4 代码实现
@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient client;3.4.1 添加文档
/**
* 添加文档
*
* @throws
* @author lc
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "添加文档", notes = "添加文档")
@PostMapping(value ="addIndex")
public Result addIndex(Goods info, String indexName, String type) throws IOException {
// IndexRequest
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(indexName, type);
String source = JSON.toJSONString(info);
indexRequest.source(source, XContentType.JSON);
// 操作ES
IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
return success(indexResponse);
}3.4.2 修改文档
/**
* 修改文档
*
* @author lc
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "修改文档", notes = "修改文档")
@PutMapping(value = "updateIndex")
public Result updateIndex(Goods info, String indexName, String type) throws IOException {
// UpdateRequest
UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest(indexName, type, info.getId());
updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(info), XContentType.JSON);
// 操作ES
UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
return success(updateResponse);
}3.4.3 删除文档
/**
* 删除文档
*
* @author lc
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "删除文档", notes = "删除文档")
@DeleteMapping(value = "deleteById")
public Result deleteById(String id, String indexName, String type) throws IOException {
// DeleteRequest
DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(indexName,type,id);
// 操作ES
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
return success(deleteResponse);
}3.4.4 获取ES信息
/**
* 获取ES信息
*
* @throws IOException
* @author lc
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "获取ES信息", notes = "获取ES信息")
@GetMapping(value = "getEsInfo")
public Result getEsInfo() throws IOException {
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
// SearchRequest
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
// 查询ES
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
return success(searchResponse);
}3.4.5 根据ID查询
/**
* 根据ID查询
*
* @author lc
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查询", notes = "根据ID查询")
@GetMapping(value = "getInfoById")
public Result getInfoById(String id, String indexName, String type) throws IOException {
// GetRequest
GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest(indexName, type, id);
// 查询ES
GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
Goods info = JSON.parseObject(getResponse.getSourceAsString(), Goods.class);
return success(info);
}3.4.6 条件分页简单列表搜索
/**
* 简单分页条件列表搜索
*
* @param page
* @param size
* @param keyword
* @throws
* @author lc
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "简单分页条件列表搜索", notes = "简单分页条件列表搜索")
@GetMapping(value = "search")
public Result search(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") Integer size,
String keyword) throws IOException {
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
// 分页采用简单的from + size分页，适用数据量小的，了解更多分页方式可自行查阅资料
searchSourceBuilder.from((page - 1) * size);
searchSourceBuilder.size(size);
// matchQuery：会将搜索词分词，再与目标查询字段进行匹配，若分词中的任意一个词与目标字段匹配上，则可查询到。
// termQuery：不会对搜索词进行分词处理，而是作为一个整体与目标字段进行匹配，若完全匹配，则可查询到。
// 查询条件，只有查询关键字不为空才带查询条件
if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(keyword)) {
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword, "title");
searchSourceBuilder.query(queryBuilder);
}
QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("","").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE);
// 排序，根据ID倒叙
// searchSourceBuilder.sort("id", SortOrder.DESC);
// SearchRequest
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("index_goods");
searchRequest.types("_doc");
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
// 查询ES
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
// 获取总数
Long total = hits.getTotalHits();
// 遍历封装列表对象
List list = new ArrayList<>();
SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
list.add(JSON.parseObject(searchHit.getSourceAsString(), Goods.class));
}
// 封装Map参数返回
Map result = new HashMap(16);
result.put("total", total);
result.put("list", list);
return success(result);
}