首先在maven中导入
org.seleniumhq.selenium
selenium-java
3.4.0
然后下载chromeDriver（本人是在Linux下运行测试的）
直接上代码：
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author yinren
*/
public class Login {
private static ChromeDriverService service;
private static WebDriver webDriver;
/**
* 创建一个浏览器实例
* @return webDriver
*/
public WebDriver getChromeDriver(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","src/chromedriver");
//创建一个 ChromeDriver 接口
service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder().usingDriverExecutable(new File("src/chromedriver")).usingAnyFreePort().build();
try {
service.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ChromeDriverService启动异常");
}
//创建一个 chrome 浏览器实例
return new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(), DesiredCapabilities.chrome());
}
/**
* 模拟新浪微博登录
* @param name 用户名
* @param password 密码
*/
public void login(String name,String password){
webDriver = getChromeDriver();
webDriver.get("http://login.sina.com.cn/");
WebElement elementName = webDriver.findElement(By.name("username"));
elementName.sendKeys(name);
WebElement elementPassword = webDriver.findElement(By.name("password"));
elementPassword.sendKeys(password);
WebElement elementClick = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"vForm\"]/div[2]/div/ul/li[7]/div[1]/input"));
elementClick.click();
}
/**
* 进行爬取
* @param key 用于获取正确的微博链接：http://s.weibo.com/weibo/%25E9%2598%259A%25E6%25B8%2585%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%259B%259E%25E5%25BA%2594%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%2589%258B%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E9%2597%25BB
*/
public void search(String key){
webDriver.get("http://s.weibo.com/");
WebElement elementKey = webDriver.findElement(By.className("searchInp_form"));
elementKey.sendKeys(key);
WebElement elementClick = webDriver.findElement(By.className("searchBtn"));
elementClick.click();
//搜索特定日期的微博内容
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
String currentUrl = webDriver.getCurrentUrl().split("&")[0];
System.out.println("currentUrl: " + currentUrl);
String url = currentUrl + "&typeall=1&suball=1×cope=custom:" + localDate + ":&Refer=g";
webDriver.get(url);
//处理当前页面内容
handlePage();
}
//页面处理
public void handlePage(){
while (true){
//sleep的作用是对付微博的反爬虫机制，抓取太快可能会判定为机器人，需要输入验证码
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//先判断是否有内容
if (checkContent()){
getContent();
//判断是否有下一页按钮
if (checkButton()){
//拿到下一页按钮
WebElement elementButton = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='page next S_txt1 S_line1']"));
elementButton.click();
}else {
System.out.println("没有下一页");
break;
}
}else {
System.out.println("内容搜索完毕");
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 检查页面是否还有内容
* @return
*/
public Boolean checkContent(){
boolean flag;
try {
webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='pl_noresult']"));
flag = false;
}catch (Exception e){
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 检查是否有下一页
* @return
*/
public Boolean checkButton(){
boolean flag;
try {
webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='page next S_txt1 S_line1']"));
flag = true;
}catch (Exception e){
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
public void getContent(){
List elementNodes = webDriver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='WB_cardwrap S_bg2 clearfix']"));
//在运行过程中微博数==0的情况，可能是微博反爬机制，需要输入验证码
if (elementNodes == null){
String url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
webDriver.get(url);
getContent();
return;
}
for (WebElement element : elementNodes){
String bz_name = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_content wbcon']/a[@class='W_texta W_fb']")).getText();
System.out.println("博主昵称： " + bz_name);
String bz_homePage = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_content wbcon']/a[@class='W_texta W_fb']")).getAttribute("href");
System.out.println("博主主页： " + bz_homePage);
String wb_approve;
try {
wb_approve = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_content wbcon']/a[@class='approve_co']")).getAttribute("title");
}catch (Exception e){
wb_approve = "";
}
System.out.println("微博认证： " + wb_approve);
String wb_intelligent;
try {
wb_intelligent = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_content wbcon']/a[@class='ico_club']")).getAttribute("title");
}catch (Exception e){
wb_intelligent = "";
}
System.out.println("微博达人： " + wb_intelligent);
String wb_content;
try {
wb_content = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_content wbcon']/p[@class='comment_txt']")).getText();
}catch (Exception e){
wb_content = "";
}
System.out.println("微博内容： " + wb_content);
String publishTime;
try {
publishTime = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_from W_textb']/a[@class='W_textb']")).getText();
}catch (Exception e){
publishTime = "";
}
System.out.println("发布时间： " + publishTime);
String wb_address;
try {
wb_address = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_from W_textb']/a[@class='W_textb']")).getAttribute("href");
}catch (Exception e){
wb_address = "";
}
System.out.println("微博地址： " + wb_address);
String wb_source;
try {
wb_source = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='feed_from W_textb']/a[@rel]")).getText();
}catch (Exception e){
wb_source = "";
}
System.out.println("微博来源： " + wb_source);
String transmitText;
int transmitNum = 0;
try {
transmitText = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[@action-type='feed_list_forward']//em")).getText();
transmitNum = Integer.parseInt(transmitText);
}catch (Exception e){
}
System.out.println("转发次数： " + transmitNum);
int commentNum = 0;
try {
String commentText = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[@action-type='feed_list_comment']//em")).getText();
commentNum = Integer.parseInt(commentText);
}catch (Exception e){
}
System.out.println("评论次数： " + commentNum);
int praiseNum = 0;
try {
String praiseText = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[@action-type='feed_list_like']//em")).getText();
praiseNum = Integer.parseInt(praiseText);
}catch (Exception e){
}
System.out.println("点赞次数： " + praiseNum);
System.out.print("-----------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Login login = new Login();
login.login("XXX","XXX");
login.search("安吉吃火锅");
}
作者：yin__ren
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/yin__ren/article/details/79416508
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