上一篇Centos7下FastDFS从安装到入门中讲述了FastDFS的安装以及概念。
但是这个服务不是基于http上传的方式，还需要特定去安装客户端，这个就不是很方便了。尤其在win10系统使用python去安装客户端是挺费劲的。
然后我从github找到了这个基于http上传的go-fastdfs，更加方便使用。无需安装客户端，python可以直接通过request进行http上传文件。
Github仓库
https://github.com/sjqzhang/go-fastdfs
查看当前的relases版本
访问 https://github.com/sjqzhang/go-fastdfs/releases
可以看到当前最新的版本就是 v1.3.1 ，下面使用Centos7系统来安装看看。
使用Centos7安装使用
下载并安装
mkdir go-fastdfs # 创建一个工作目录
cd go-fastdfs # 进入工作目录
# 下载二进制执行文件
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/sjqzhang/go-fastdfs/releases/download/v1.3.1/fileserver -O fileserver
chmod +x fileserver # 设置文件权限
./fileserver & # 启动服务
执行启动如下：
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# ls
conf data files fileserver log static
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]#
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]#
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# ./fileserver &
[1] 2180
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# Listen on :8080
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]#
这样默认是启动8080端口号作为服务的。
curl命令上传
# 随便写一个txt文件，用来测试上传
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# echo 123 > 1.txt
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]#
# 使用curl直接上传请求，可以看到返回了file id信息
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# curl -F [email protected] http://192.168.196.129:8080/upload
http://192.168.196.129:8080/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]#
python3使用request库执行上传
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# ipython3
Python 3.7.1 (default, Feb 18 2019, 11:27:32)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.2.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: ls
1.txt conf/ data/ files/ fileserver* log/ static/
In [2]: import requests
In [3]: url = 'http://192.168.196.129:8080/upload'
In [4]: files = {'file': open('1.txt', 'rb')}
In [5]: options={'output':'json','path':'','scene':''} #参阅浏览器上传的选项
In [6]: r = requests.post(url,data=options, files=files)
In [7]: print(r.text)
{"url":"http://192.168.196.129:8080/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt","md5":"ba1f2511fc30423bdbb183fe33f3dd0f","path":"/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt","domain":"http://192.168.196.129:8080","scene":"default","size":4,"mtime":1565752146,"scenes":"default","retmsg":"","retcode":0,"src":"/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt"}
In [8]:
下载文件
[root@centos7 ~]# wget http://192.168.196.129:8080/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt
--2019-08-14 11:14:47-- http://192.168.196.129:8080/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt
Connecting to 192.168.196.129:8080... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘1.txt’
100%[====================================================================================================================================>] 4 --.-K/s in 0s
2019-08-14 11:14:47 (636 KB/s) - ‘1.txt’ saved [4/4]
[root@centos7 ~]# cat 1.txt
123
[root@centos7 ~]#
可以看到，go-fastdfs不会去修改文件的存储命名，其实这个也是很方便的。
查看日志
# 进入log目录下
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# cd log/
# 可以看到有三个日志文件
[root@centos7 log]# ls
access.log fileserver.log tusd.log
[root@centos7 log]# tail -f access.log
2019-08-14 11:09:06 [INF] [fileserver.go:3772] [main.HttpHandler.ServeHTTP.func1] [Access] 2019/08/14 - 11:09:06 | map[Access-Control-Allow-Headers:[Authorization, Content-Type, Depth, User-Agent, X-File-Size, X-Requested-With, X-Requested-By, If-Modified-Since, X-File-Name, X-File-Type, Cache-Control, Origin] Access-Control-Allow-Methods:[GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE] Access-Control-Allow-Origin:[*] Access-Control-Expose-Headers:[Authorization]] | 44.204373ms | 192.168.196.129 | POST | 200 |/upload
2019-08-14 11:12:29 [INF] [fileserver.go:3772] [main.HttpHandler.ServeHTTP.func1] [Access] 2019/08/14 - 11:12:29 | map[Access-Control-Allow-Headers:[Authorization, Content-Type, Depth, User-Agent, X-File-Size, X-Requested-With, X-Requested-By, If-Modified-Since, X-File-Name, X-File-Type, Cache-Control, Origin] Access-Control-Allow-Methods:[GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE] Access-Control-Allow-Origin:[*] Access-Control-Expose-Headers:[Authorization]] | 475.454µs | 192.168.196.129 | POST | 200 |/upload
2019-08-14 11:14:47 [INF] [fileserver.go:3772] [main.HttpHandler.ServeHTTP.func1] [Access] 2019/08/14 - 11:14:47 | map[Accept-Ranges:[bytes] Access-Control-Allow-Headers:[Authorization, Content-Type, Depth, User-Agent, X-File-Size, X-Requested-With, X-Requested-By, If-Modified-Since, X-File-Name, X-File-Type, Cache-Control, Origin] Access-Control-Allow-Methods:[GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE] Access-Control-Allow-Origin:[*] Access-Control-Expose-Headers:[Authorization] Content-Disposition:[attachment] Content-Length:[4] Content-Type:[application/octet-stream] Last-Modified:[Wed, 14 Aug 2019 03:09:06 GMT]] | 401.005µs | 192.168.196.129 | GET | 200 |/group1/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt
^C
[root@centos7 log]#
[root@centos7 log]# tail fileserver.log
2019-08-14 11:06:00 [INF] [fileserver.go:3394] [main.init.0] succes init log access
2019-08-14 11:06:00 [INF] [fileserver.go:386] [main.ParseConfig] {:8080 [http://192.168.196.129:8080] group1 false true [] 1800 true true [] [] default {[email protected] abc smtp.163.com:25} false 600 0 true http://192.168.196.129:8080 md5 7 false [127.0.0.1] false false true false true false false true true 0}
2019-08-14 11:06:00 [INF] [fileserver.go:388] [main.ParseConfig] config parse success
2019-08-14 11:09:06 [INF] [fileserver.go:2077] [main.(*Server).SaveUploadFile] upload: files/default/20190814/11/09/7/1.txt
2019-08-14 11:12:29 [INF] [fileserver.go:2077] [main.(*Server).SaveUploadFile] upload: files/default/20190814/11/12/7/1.txt
[root@centos7 log]#
[root@centos7 log]# tail -f tusd.log
^C
[root@centos7 log]#
如果只是单纯查看文件上传的记录，只需要看fileserver.log即可。
查看相关配置
[root@centos7 go-fastdfs]# cd conf/
[root@centos7 conf]# ls
cfg.json
[root@centos7 conf]# vim cfg.json
[root@centos7 conf]# cat cfg.json
{
"绑定端号": "端口",
"addr": ":8080",
"PeerID": "集群内唯一,请使用0-9的单字符，默认自动生成",
"peer_id": "7",
"本主机地址": "本机http地址,默认自动生成(注意端口必须与addr中的端口一致），必段为内网，自动生成不为内网请自行修改，下同",
"host": "http://192.168.196.129:8080",
"集群": "集群列表,注意为了高可用，IP必须不能是同一个,同一不会自动备份，且不能为127.0.0.1,且必须为内网IP，默认自动生成",
"peers": ["http://192.168.196.129:8080"],
"组号": "用于区别不同的集群(上传或下载)与support_group_manage配合使用,带在下载路径中",
"group": "group1",
"是否支持按组（集群）管理,主要用途是Nginx支持多集群": "默认不支持,不支持时路径为http://10.1.5.4:8080/action,支持时为http://10.1.5.4:8080/group(配置中的group参数)/action,action为动作名，如status,delete,sync等",
"support_group_manage": false,
"是否合并小文件": "默认不合并,合并可以解决inode不够用的情况（当前对于小于1M文件）进行合并",
"enable_merge_small_file": false,
"允许后缀名": "允许可以上传的文件后缀名，如jpg,jpeg,png等。留空允许所有。",
"extensions": [],
"重试同步失败文件的时间": "单位秒",
"refresh_interval": 1800,
"是否自动重命名": "默认不自动重命名,使用原文件名",
"rename_file": false,
"是否支持web上传,方便调试": "默认支持web上传",
"enable_web_upload": true,
"是否支持非日期路径": "默认支持非日期路径,也即支持自定义路径,需要上传文件时指定path",
"enable_custom_path": true,
"下载域名": "用于外网下载文件的域名,不包含http://",
"download_domain": "",
"场景列表": "当设定后，用户指的场景必项在列表中，默认不做限制(注意：如果想开启场景认功能，格式如下：'场景名:googleauth_secret' 如 default:N7IET373HB2C5M6D ",
"scenes": [],
"默认场景": "默认default",
"default_scene": "default",
"是否显示目录": "默认显示,方便调试用,上线时请关闭",
"show_dir": true,
"邮件配置": "",
"mail": {
"user": "[email protected]",
"password": "abc",
"host": "smtp.163.com:25"
},
"告警接收邮件列表": "接收人数组",
"alarm_receivers": [],
"告警接收URL": "方法post,参数:subject,message",
"alarm_url": "",
"下载是否需带token": "真假",
"download_use_token": false,
"下载token过期时间": "单位秒",
"download_token_expire": 600,
"是否自动修复": "在超过1亿文件时出现性能问题，取消此选项，请手动按天同步，请查看FAQ",
"auto_repair": true,
"文件去重算法md5可能存在冲突，默认md5": "sha1|md5",
"file_sum_arithmetic": "md5",
"管理ip列表": "用于管理集的ip白名单,",
"admin_ips": ["127.0.0.1"],
"是否启用迁移": "默认不启用",
"enable_migrate": false,
"文件是否去重": "默认去重",
"enable_distinct_file": true,
"是否开启跨站访问": "默认开启",
"enable_cross_origin": true,
"是否开启Google认证，实现安全的上传、下载": "默认不开启",
"enable_google_auth": false,
"认证url": "当url不为空时生效,注意:普通上传中使用http参数 auth_token 作为认证参数, 在断点续传中通过HTTP头Upload-Metadata中的auth_token作为认证参数,认证流程参考认证架构图",
"auth_url": "",
"下载是否认证": "默认不认证(注意此选项是在auth_url不为空的情况下生效)",
"enable_download_auth": false,
"默认是否下载": "默认下载",
"default_download": true,
"本机是否只读": "默认可读可写",
"read_only": false,
"是否开启断点续传": "默认开启",
"enable_tus": true,
"同步单一文件超时时间（单位秒）": "默认为0,程序自动计算，在特殊情况下，自已设定",
"sync_timeout": 0
}
[root@centos7 conf]#
可以看到配置项还是挺多的，不过目前的需求就是能够上传、下载文件即可，所以其他配置有需要的时候上github仓库中查阅配置即可。
