Openstack云计算(六)Openstack环境对接ceph

一、实施步骤：

（1）客户端也要有cent用户：

useradd cent && echo "123" | passwd --stdin cent
echo -e 'Defaults:cent !requiretty\ncent ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL' | tee /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/ceph

 

（2）openstack要用ceph的节点（比如compute-node和storage-node）安装下载的软件包：

yum localinstall ./* -y

 

或则：每个节点安装 clients（要访问ceph集群的节点）：

yum install python-rbdyum 
install ceph-common
如果先采用上面的方式安装客户端，其实这两个包在rpm包中早已经安装过了

 

（3）部署节点上执行，为openstack节点安装ceph：

ceph-deploy install controller

ceph-deploy admin controller

 

（4）客户端执行

sudo chmod 644 /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

1

（5）create pools，只需在一个ceph节点上操作即可：

ceph osd pool create images 1024
ceph osd pool create vms 1024
ceph osd pool create volumes 1024

 

 

显示pool的状态

ceph osd lspools

 

（6）在ceph集群中，创建glance和cinder用户， 只需在一个ceph节点上操作即可：

ceph auth get-or-create client.glance mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=images'

ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=volumes, allow rwx pool=vms, allow rx pool=images'

nova使用cinder用户，就不单独创建了

 

（7）拷贝ceph-ring， 只需在一个ceph节点上操作即可：

1 2	ceph auth get-or-create client.glance > /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder > /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring

使用scp拷贝到其他节点（ceph集群节点和openstack的要用ceph的节点比如compute-node和storage-node，本次对接的是一个all-in-one的环境，所以copy到controller节点即可 ）

1 2 3 4

[root@yunwei ceph]# ls ceph.client.admin.keyring  ceph.client.cinder.keyring  ceph.client.glance.keyring  ceph.conf  rbdmap  tmpR3uL7W [root@yunwei ceph]# [root@yunwei ceph]# scp ceph.client.glance.keyring ceph.client.cinder.keyring controller:/etc/ceph/

（8）更改文件的权限(所有客户端节点均执行)

1 2	chown glance:glance /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring chown cinder:cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring

（9）更改libvirt权限（只需在nova-compute节点上操作即可，每个计算节点都做）

uuidgen

940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4

在/etc/ceph/目录下（在什么目录没有影响，放到/etc/ceph目录方便管理）：

cat > secret.xml <

940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4



 client.cinder secret





EOF

将 secret.xml 拷贝到所有compute节点，并执行：：

virsh secret-define --file secret.xml

ceph auth get-key client.cinder > ./client.cinder.key

virsh secret-set-value --secret 940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4 --base64 $(cat ./client.cinder.key)

配置Glance， 在所有的controller节点上做如下更改：

vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

[DEFAULT]

default_store = rbd

[cors]

[cors.subdomain]

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

[glance_store]

stores = rbd

default_store = rbd

rbd_store_pool = images

rbd_store_user = glance

rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

rbd_store_chunk_size = 8

[image_format]

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = glance

[matchmaker_redis]

[oslo_concurrency]

[oslo_messaging_amqp]

[oslo_messaging_kafka]

[oslo_messaging_notifications]

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

[oslo_messaging_zmq]

[oslo_middleware]

[oslo_policy]

[paste_deploy]

flavor = keystone

[profiler]

[store_type_location_strategy]

[task]

[taskflow_executor]

在所有的controller节点上做如下更改

1 2	systemctl restart openstack-glance-api.service systemctl status openstack-glance-api.service

创建image验证：

1 2 3 4 5

[root@controller ~]# openstack image create "cirros"   --file cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img.img   --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public    [root@controller ~]# rbd ls images 9ce5055e-4217-44b4-a237-e7b577a20dac **********有输出镜像说明成功了

（8）配置 Cinder：

vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]

my_ip = 172.16.254.63

glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292

auth_strategy = keystone

enabled_backends = ceph

state_path = /var/lib/cinder

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:admin@controller

[backend]

[barbican]

[brcd_fabric_example]

[cisco_fabric_example]

[coordination]

[cors]

[cors.subdomain]

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

[fc-zone-manager]

[healthcheck]

[key_manager]

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = cinder

[matchmaker_redis]

[oslo_concurrency]

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

[oslo_messaging_amqp]

[oslo_messaging_kafka]

[oslo_messaging_notifications]

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

[oslo_messaging_zmq]

[oslo_middleware]

[oslo_policy]

[oslo_reports]

[oslo_versionedobjects]

[profiler]

[ssl]

[ceph]

volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver

rbd_pool = volumes

rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot = false

rbd_max_clone_depth = 5

rbd_store_chunk_size = 4

rados_connect_timeout = -1

glance_api_version = 2

rbd_user = cinder

rbd_secret_uuid = 940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4

volume_backend_name=ceph

重启cinder服务：

1 2	systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service openstack-cinder-volume.service systemctl status openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service openstack-cinder-volume.service

 创建volume验证：

1 2	[root@controller gfs]# rbd ls volumes volume-43b7c31d-a773-4604-8e4a-9ed78ec18996

 （9）配置Nova：

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]

my_ip=172.16.254.63

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:admin@controller

[api]

auth_strategy = keystone

[api_database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api

[barbican]

[cache]

[cells]

[cinder]

os_region_name = RegionOne

[cloudpipe]

[conductor]

[console]

[consoleauth]

[cors]

[cors.subdomain]

[crypto]

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova

[ephemeral_storage_encryption]

[filter_scheduler]

[glance]

api_servers = http://controller:9292

[guestfs]

[healthcheck]

[hyperv]

[image_file_url]

[ironic]

[key_manager]

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = nova

[libvirt]

virt_type=qemu

images_type = rbd

images_rbd_pool = vms

images_rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

rbd_user = cinder

rbd_secret_uuid = 940f0485-e206-4b49-b878-dcd0cb9c70a4

[matchmaker_redis]

[metrics]

[mks]

[neutron]

url = http://controller:9696

auth_url = http://controller:35357

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = neutron

service_metadata_proxy = true

metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

[notifications]

[osapi_v21]

[oslo_concurrency]

lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp

[oslo_messaging_amqp]

[oslo_messaging_kafka]

[oslo_messaging_notifications]

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

[oslo_messaging_zmq]

[oslo_middleware]

[oslo_policy]

[pci]

[placement]

os_region_name = RegionOne

auth_type = password

auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

project_name = service

project_domain_name = Default

username = placement

password = placement

user_domain_name = Default

[quota]

[rdp]

[remote_debug]

[scheduler]

[serial_console]

[service_user]

[spice]

[ssl]

[trusted_computing]

[upgrade_levels]

[vendordata_dynamic_auth]

[vmware]

[vnc]

enabled=true

vncserver_listen=$my_ip

vncserver_proxyclient_address=$my_ip

novncproxy_base_url = http://172.16.254.63:6080/vnc_auto.html

[workarounds]

[wsgi]

[xenserver]

[xvp]

重启nova服务：

1 2	systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service  openstack-nova-compute.service openstack-nova-cert.service systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service  openstack-no

ceph常用命令

1、查看ceph集群配置信息

1	ceph daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.$(hostname -s).asok config show

2、在部署节点修改了ceph.conf文件，将新配置推送至全部的ceph节点

1	ceph-deploy  --overwrite-conf config push dlp node1 node2 node3

3、检查仲裁状态，查看mon添加是否成功

1	ceph quorum_status --format json-pretty

4、列式pool列表

1	ceph osd lspools

5、列示pool详细信息

1	ceph osd dump |grep pool

6、检查pool的副本数

1	ceph osd dump|grep -i size

7、创建pool

1	ceph osd pool create pooltest 128

8、删除pool

1 2	ceph osd pool delete data ceph osd pool delete data data  --yes-i-really-really-mean-it

9、设置pool副本数

1 2	ceph osd pool get data size ceph osd pool set data size 3

10、设置pool配额

1 2	ceph osd pool set-quota data max_objects 100                              #最大100个对象 ceph osd pool set-quota data max_bytes $((10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))       #容量大小最大为10G

11、重命名pool

1	ceph osd pool rename data date

12、PG, Placement Groups。CRUSH先将数据分解成一组对象，然后根据对象名称、复制级别和系统中的PG数等信息执行散列操作，再将结果生成PG ID。可以将PG看做一个逻辑容器，这个容器包含多个对 象，同时这个逻辑对象映射之多个OSD上。如果没有PG，在成千上万个OSD上管理和跟踪数百万计的对象的复制和传播是相当困难的。没有PG这一层，管理海量的对象所消耗的计算资源也是不可想象的。建议每个OSD上配置50~100个PG。

      PGP是为了实现定位而设置的PG，它的值应该和PG的总数(即pg_num)保持一致。对于Ceph的一个pool而言，如果增加pg_num，还应该调整pgp_num为同样的值，这样集群才可以开始再平衡。

      参数pg_num定义了PG的数量，PG映射至OSD。当任意pool的PG数增加时，PG依然保持和源OSD的映射。直至目前，Ceph还未开始再平衡。此时，增加pgp_num的值，PG才开始从源OSD迁移至其他的OSD，正式开始再平衡。PGP，Placement Groups of Placement。

计算PG数：

ceph集群中的PG总数

1	PG总数 = (OSD总数 * 100) / 最大副本数        ** 结果必须舍入到最接近的2的N次方幂的值

ceph集群中每个pool中的PG总数

1	存储池PG总数 = (OSD总数 * 100 / 最大副本数) / 池数

获取现有的PG数和PGP数值

1 2	ceph osd pool get data pg_num ceph osd pool get data pgp_num

13、修改存储池的PG和PGP

1 2	ceph osd pool set data pg_num = 1 ceph osd pool set data pgp_num = 1