手写Handler

前言

上篇文章已经分析了handler，详见handlert源码分析
下面我们来手写handler，先看大纲图

总结

• Handler

open class Handler {
    private var mLooper= Looper.myLooper()
    private val mQueue = mLooper.mQueue

    //重写方法
   open fun handlerMessage(msg: Message) {

    }
    //发送消息
    fun sendMessage(msg: Message) {
        msg.target = this
        //消息入列
        mQueue.enqueueMessage(msg)
    }
    
    //消息分发
    fun dispatchMessage(msg: Message){
        handlerMessage(msg)
    }
}

初始化的时候通过Looper.myLooper()获取到Looper对象以及MessageQueue，发送消息的时候将this传入消息中，一起放入消息队列MessageQueue中。消息分发回调重写方法handlerMessage。

• Looper

//私有构造方法，只能通过prepare()调用
class Looper private constructor() {
    //初始化MessageQueue
    var mQueue = MessageQueue()

    companion object {
        //线程变量 Map
        private val sThreadLocal = ThreadLocal()

        //设置当前线程looper对象
        fun prepare() {
            if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {
                throw RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread")
            }
            sThreadLocal.set(Looper())
        }

        //获取当前线程Looper对象
        fun myLooper(): Looper = sThreadLocal.get()

        fun loop() {
            //获取当前线程Looper
            val me = myLooper()
            //开启循环取消息
            while (true) {
                //在消息队列中取消息
                val msg = me.mQueue.next()
                //通过消息绑定的handler来回调dispatchMessage方法
                msg.target?.dispatchMessage(msg)
            }
        }
    }
}

• MessageQueue

class MessageQueue {
    //消息阻塞队列
    private val blockingQueue = ArrayBlockingQueue(50)

    fun enqueueMessage(msg: Message) {
        //消息入列
        blockingQueue.put(msg)
    }

    fun next(): Message {
        //取消息 当取不到消息时阻塞在这这里
        return blockingQueue.take()
    }
}

• Message

class Message {
    //标记
    var arg1 = 0
    //发送的类
    var any: Any? = null
    //handler
    var target: Handler? = null
}

• ActivityThread

class ActivityThread {
    
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        fun main(args: Array) {
            //初始化ThreadLocal值。初始化Looper,MessageQueue
            Looper.prepare()
            //创建handler并重写handlerMessage接收消息
            val handler = object : Handler() {
                override fun handlerMessage(msg: Message) {
                    System.out.println("接收消息所在线程: ${Thread.currentThread().name}")
                    System.out.println("接收内容 ： arg1 : ${msg.arg1} any = ${msg.any}")
                }
            }
            //创建一个子线程
            Thread {
                System.out.println("发送消息所在线程 : ${Thread.currentThread().name}")
                //在子线程中发送消息
                val message = Message()
                message.arg1 = 12
                message.any = "测试内容"
                handler.sendMessage(message)
            }.start()
            //启动消息循环
            Looper.loop()
        }
    }
}

运行结果