ORACLE中判断表是否存在再删除表避免报错与MySql和SqlServer的不同

不同数据库中drop a table if it exists的不同：

In MySQL it is pretty easy to drop a table if it exists already. In Oracle and Microsoft’s SQL Server it is a little more complicated. Today I want to present you the solutions for these two DBMS’.

MySQL:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [table_name]

Oracle:

BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE [table_name]';
    EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
END;

SQL Server:

IF EXISTS (
    SELECT  TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
    WHERE   TABLE_NAME = '[table_name]')
DROP TABLE  [table_name]

ORACLE中先判断表是否存在再新建表一例：

declare
 v_exists number;
begin
	   --1、任务类型 TASK_TYPE_CD 建表...
    select count(*) into v_exists from user_tables where table_name = 'EDW_T99_TASK_TYPE_CD';
    if v_exists > 0 then
    execute immediate 'drop table EDW_T99_TASK_TYPE_CD';
    end if;
    execute immediate '
    create table EDW_T99_TASK_TYPE_CD
    (
      CODE_CD   VARCHAR2(20) PRIMARY KEY,
      CODE_DESC VARCHAR2(100)
    )';
    execute immediate 'comment on table EDW_T99_TASK_TYPE_CD is ''任务类型''';
    execute immediate 'comment on column EDW_T99_TASK_TYPE_CD.CODE_CD is ''代码''';
    execute immediate 'comment on column EDW_T99_TASK_TYPE_CD.CODE_DESC is ''代码描述''';

	   --2、买入产品代码 BUY_TYPE_CD 建表...
    select count(*) into v_exists from user_tables where table_name = 'EDW_T99_BUY_TYPE_CD';
    if v_exists > 0 then
    execute immediate 'drop table EDW_T99_BUY_TYPE_CD';
    end if;
    execute immediate '
    create table EDW_T99_BUY_TYPE_CD
    (
      CODE_CD   VARCHAR2(20) PRIMARY KEY,
      CODE_DESC VARCHAR2(100)
    )';
    execute immediate 'comment on table EDW_T99_BUY_TYPE_CD is ''买入产品代码''';
    execute immediate 'comment on column EDW_T99_BUY_TYPE_CD.CODE_CD is ''代码''';
    execute immediate 'comment on column EDW_T99_BUY_TYPE_CD.CODE_DESC is ''代码描述''';
	   
end;
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此例用在数据仓库项目的建T99代码表脚本方案上；此脚本在方案中用Perl根据Excel生成。