八年级第一单元【人教版】

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Part One  重点语法

一、本单元不规则动词过去式总结

is\am—was是        are—were是

go—went去          buy—bought买

take—took拿走      do\does—did   

feed—fed喂          see—saw 看见

eat—ate 吃            drink—drank喝

feel—felt感觉          ride—rode骑

get—got到达,得到     forget—forgot忘记

can—could能，会      find—found找到

have\has—had 有，吃

二、不定代词和不定副词的用法

some    body

any      one

every    thing

no        where（疑问副词）

语法精讲

1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting

Part Two  短语、知识点

1

Section A

1.(P1，图片)

go on vacation去度假

go to the mountains上山/进山

2.(P1，1a)

stay at home呆在家

go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆

go to summer camp去参观夏令营   

3.(P2，2b)

study for tests为考试而学习\备考 

go out出去

4.(P2，2d)

quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）

例

He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。

take photos照相

most of the time大部分时间

5.（P3,语法表格3行)

buy sth for sb = buy sb sth

为某人买某物 

6.（P3,语法表格4行)

taste good. 尝起来很好 

taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词。

7.（P3,语法表格5行)

have a good\great\fun time

=enjoy oneself

过得高兴，玩得愉快

       

8.(P3,3a)

go shopping去购物

9.(P3,3b,4行)

nothing…but+动词原形

除了……之外什么都没有

10.(P3,3b,5行)

seem + 形容词  看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事  I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句  似乎..….  It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像，似乎…..    It seems like a good idea.

11.（P3,3c）

keep a diary记日记

2

Section B

1.(P5,2b,1行)

arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名  “到达......”

arrive at +小地点 

（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）

2.(P5,2b,2行)

decide to do sth:决定做某事

3.(P5,2b,3行)

try doing sth.尝试做某事

try to do sth.尽力去做某事

4.(P5,2b,4行)

feel like给…的感觉；感受到

【拓展】

feel like doing sth

=want to do sth

=would like to dosth

想去做某事

5.(P5,2b,1段末行)

in the past 在过去

walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

6.(P5,2b,2段1行)

difference(名词，差异，差别)

different(形容词，不同的)

7.(P5,2b,2段2行)

start doing sth：

= start to do sth

开始做某事

8.(P5,2b,2段3行)

over an hour一个多小时

over = more than超过，多余

9.(P5,2b,2段4行)

too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。

too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

much too 太，后跟形容词或副词

10.(P5,2b,2段6行)

because of  +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

11.(P5,2b,2段8行)

enough +名词  足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

12.（P6,2d,倒数4行）

forget doing sth.

忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）

forget to do sth.

忘记去做某事（还未做）

13.（P6,2e,5行）

another+数字+可数名词单数或复数：额外增加多少某物

14.（P8,self check,2,6行）

so+形容词+that+句子：

如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth：

太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth：

足够…能够做某事

15.（P8,self check,2,7行）

tell sb (not) to do sth

告诉某人（不要）做某事