最好用的vimrc（摘自网络）

  1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

  2 " Maintainer: 

  3 "       Amir Salihefendic

  4 "       http://amix.dk - [email protected]

  5 "

  6 " Version: 

  7 "       5.0 - 29/05/12 15:43:36

  8 "

  9 " Blog_post: 

 10 "       http://amix.dk/blog/post/19691#The-ultimate-Vim-configuration-on-Github

 11 "

 12 " Awesome_version:

 13 "       Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins!

 14 "

 15 "       Install the awesome version from:

 16 "

 17 "           https://github.com/amix/vimrc

 18 "

 19 " Syntax_highlighted:

 20 "       http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html

 21 "

 22 " Raw_version: 

 23 "       http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt

 24 "

 25 " Sections:

 26 "    -> General

 27 "    -> VIM user interface

 28 "    -> Colors and Fonts

 29 "    -> Files and backups

 30 "    -> Text, tab and indent related

 31 "    -> Visual mode related

 32 "    -> Moving around, tabs and buffers

 33 "    -> Status line

 34 "    -> Editing mappings

 35 "    -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying

 36 "    -> Spell checking

 37 "    -> Misc

 38 "    -> Helper functions

 39 "

 40 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 41 

 42 

 43 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 44 " => General

 45 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 46 " Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember

 47 set history=700

 48 

 49 " Enable filetype plugins

 50 filetype plugin on

 51 filetype indent on

 52 

 53 " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside

 54 set autoread

 55 

 56 " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations

 57 " like <leader>w saves the current file

 58 let mapleader = ","

 59 let g:mapleader = ","

 60 

 61 " Fast saving

 62 nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

 63 

 64 

 65 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 66 " => VIM user interface

 67 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 68 " Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k

 69 set so=7

 70 

 71 " Turn on the WiLd menu

 72 set wildmenu

 73 

 74 " Ignore compiled files

 75 set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc

 76 

 77 "Always show current position

 78 set ruler

 79 

 80 " Height of the command bar

 81 set cmdheight=2

 82 

 83 " A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned

 84 set hid

 85 

 86 " Configure backspace so it acts as it should act

 87 set backspace=eol,start,indent

 88 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

 89 

 90 " Ignore case when searching

 91 set ignorecase

 92 

 93 " When searching try to be smart about cases 

 94 set smartcase

 95 

 96 " Highlight search results

 97 set hlsearch

 98 

 99 " Makes search act like search in modern browsers

100 set incsearch 

101 

102 " Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)

103 set lazyredraw 

104 

105 " For regular expressions turn magic on

106 set magic

107 

108 " Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them

109 set showmatch 

110 " How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets

111 set mat=2

112 

113 " No annoying sound on errors

114 set noerrorbells

115 set novisualbell

116 set t_vb=

117 set tm=500

118 

119 

120 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

121 " => Colors and Fonts

122 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

123 " Enable syntax highlighting

124 syntax enable 

125 

126 colorscheme desert

127 set background=dark

128 

129 " Set extra options when running in GUI mode

130 if has("gui_running")

131     set guioptions-=T

132     set guioptions+=e

133     set t_Co=256

134     set guitablabel=%M\ %t

135 endif

136 

137 " Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language

138 set encoding=utf8

139 

140 " Use Unix as the standard file type

141 set ffs=unix,dos,mac

142 

143 

144 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

145 " => Files, backups and undo

146 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

147 " Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway...

148 set nobackup

149 set nowb

150 set noswapfile

151 

152 

153 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

154 " => Text, tab and indent related

155 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

156 " Use spaces instead of tabs

157 set expandtab

158 

159 " Be smart when using tabs ;)

160 set smarttab

161 

162 " 1 tab == 4 spaces

163 set shiftwidth=4

164 set tabstop=4

165 

166 " Linebreak on 500 characters

167 set lbr

168 set tw=500

169 

170 set ai "Auto indent

171 set si "Smart indent

172 set wrap "Wrap lines

173 

174 

175 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""

176 " => Visual mode related

177 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""

178 " Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection

179 " Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann

180 vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR>

181 vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR>

182 

183 

184 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

185 " => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers

186 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

187 " Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them)

188 map j gj

189 map k gk

190 

191 " Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)

192 map <space> /

193 map <c-space> ?

194 

195 " Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed

196 map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>

197 

198 " Smart way to move between windows

199 map <C-j> <C-W>j

200 map <C-k> <C-W>k

201 map <C-h> <C-W>h

202 map <C-l> <C-W>l

203 

204 " Close the current buffer

205 map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>

206 

207 " Close all the buffers

208 map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>

209 

210 " Useful mappings for managing tabs

211 map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>

212 map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>

213 map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>

214 map <leader>tm :tabmove 

215 

216 " Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path

217 " Super useful when editing files in the same directory

218 map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/

219 

220 " Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer

221 map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>

222 

223 " Specify the behavior when switching between buffers 

224 try

225   set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab

226   set stal=2

227 catch

228 endtry

229 

230 " Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)

231 autocmd BufReadPost *

232      \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |

233      \   exe "normal! g`\"" |

234      \ endif

235 " Remember info about open buffers on close

236 set viminfo^=%

237 

238 

239 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""

240 " => Status line

241 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""

242 " Always show the status line

243 set laststatus=2

244 

245 " Format the status line

246 set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l

247 

248 

249 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

250 " => Editing mappings

251 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

252 " Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character

253 map 0 ^

254 

255 " Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac

256 nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z

257 nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z

258 vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z

259 vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z

260 

261 if has("mac") || has("macunix")

262   nmap <D-j> <M-j>

263   nmap <D-k> <M-k>

264   vmap <D-j> <M-j>

265   vmap <D-k> <M-k>

266 endif

267 

268 " Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;)

269 func! DeleteTrailingWS()

270   exe "normal mz"

271   %s/\s\+$//ge

272   exe "normal `z"

273 endfunc

274 autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS()

275 autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS()

276 

277 

278 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

279 " => vimgrep searching and cope displaying

280 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

281 " When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text

282 vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv')<CR>

283 

284 " Open vimgrep and put the cursor in the right position

285 map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left>

286 

287 " Vimgreps in the current file

288 map <leader><space> :vimgrep // <C-R>%<C-A><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right>

289 

290 " When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text

291 vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR>

292 

293 " Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!

294 "

295 " When you search with vimgrep, display your results in cope by doing:

296 "   <leader>cc

297 "

298 " To go to the next search result do:

299 "   <leader>n

300 "

301 " To go to the previous search results do:

302 "   <leader>p

303 "

304 map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>

305 map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg

306 map <leader>n :cn<cr>

307 map <leader>p :cp<cr>

308 

309 

310 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

311 " => Spell checking

312 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

313 " Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking

314 map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>

315 

316 " Shortcuts using <leader>

317 map <leader>sn ]s

318 map <leader>sp [s

319 map <leader>sa zg

320 map <leader>s? z=

321 

322 

323 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

324 " => Misc

325 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

326 " Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up

327 noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

328 

329 " Quickly open a buffer for scripbble

330 map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>

331 

332 " Toggle paste mode on and off

333 map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>

334 

335 

336 

337 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

338 " => Helper functions

339 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

340 function! CmdLine(str)

341     exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str

342     emenu Foo.Bar

343     unmenu Foo

344 endfunction 

345 

346 function! VisualSelection(direction) range

347     let l:saved_reg = @"

348     execute "normal! vgvy"

349 

350     let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')

351     let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")

352 

353     if a:direction == 'b'

354         execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"

355     elseif a:direction == 'gv'

356         call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.')

357     elseif a:direction == 'replace'

358         call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')

359     elseif a:direction == 'f'

360         execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"

361     endif

362 

363     let @/ = l:pattern

364     let @" = l:saved_reg

365 endfunction

366 

367 

368 " Returns true if paste mode is enabled

369 function! HasPaste()

370     if &paste

371         return 'PASTE MODE  '

372     en

373     return ''

374 endfunction

375 

376 " Don't close window, when deleting a buffer

377 command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()

378 function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()

379    let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")

380    let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

381 

382    if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)

383      buffer #

384    else

385      bnext

386    endif

387 

388    if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum

389      new

390    endif

391 

392    if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)

393      execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)

394    endif

395 endfunction

396 

397 set t_Co=256

398 let g:CSApprox_attr_map = { 'bold' : 'bold', 'italic' : '', 'sp' : '' }

399 colorscheme desert

400 set nu