安卓天天练练（五）CompoundButton

ToggleButton 让我想起了从前jQuery还没有取消toggle方法时是怎么偷懒的。。

注意：

• 如果LinearLayout，与RelativeLayout不同，必须有orientation。用可视化顶部的横着隔开或者竖着隔开的方形按钮也可以选择，例如android:orientation="vertical"
• 三目运算符前面和js一样，那个state是不需要额外带括号的
• 按钮右键点上去有Edit TextOff，TextOn
• 文字右键点上去的Edit Text可以新建string，填好String和R.string.之后自动生成string.xml到/values
• 图片右键点上去有ScaleType可供选择
• 如果AVD启动黑屏，又没有报错，尝试删除旧的AVD新建后start再run as

package com.example.android_8_1;



import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.CompoundButton;

import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.ToggleButton;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);



        ToggleButton tg = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);

        tg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            // imported from android.widget.CompoundButton

            @Override

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,

                    boolean isChecked) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                setBulbState(isChecked);

            }

        });

    }



    public void setBulbState(boolean state) {

        ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

        iv.setImageResource(state? R.drawable.btn : R.drawable.btnhover);



        ToggleButton tg = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);

        tg.setChecked(state);

    }



}

XML很简单

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

    tools:context="com.example.android_8_1.MainActivity" >



    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/imageView1"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:scaleType="fitXY"

        android:src="@drawable/btn" />



    <ToggleButton

        android:id="@+id/toggleButton1"

        android:layout_width="80dp"

        android:layout_height="40dp"

        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

        android:text="ToggleButton"

        android:textOff="关灯"

        android:textOn="开灯" />



</LinearLayout>

安卓自带的机制很实用，此例结束。

另外，单选框可以用<RadioGroup></RadioGroup>包起来形成一组，实现单选排斥。

改成一组连动式CompoundButton

package com.example.android_8_1;



import com.example.android_8_1.R.id;



import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import android.widget.CompoundButton;

import android.widget.RadioButton;

import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.ToggleButton;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);



        ToggleButton tg = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);

        tg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            // imported from android.widget.CompoundButton

            @Override

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,

                    boolean isChecked) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                setBulbState(isChecked);

            }

        });

        

        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);

        cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {



            @Override

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,

                    boolean isChecked) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                setBulbState(isChecked);

            }

        });

        

        RadioButton rb = (RadioButton) findViewById(id.radioButton2);

        rb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {



            @Override

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,

                    boolean isChecked) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                setBulbState(isChecked);

            }

        });

    }



    public void setBulbState(boolean state) {

        ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

        iv.setImageResource(state ? R.drawable.btn : R.drawable.btnhover);



        ToggleButton tg = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);

        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);

        

        tg.setText(state ? R.string.onn : R.string.offn);

        cb.setText(state ? R.string.offn : R.string.onn);

        tg.setChecked(state);

        cb.setChecked(state);

        RadioButton rb = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton2);

        rb.setChecked(state);

        rb = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton1);

        rb.setChecked(!state);

    }



}

XML不变。需要注意的是，如果逻辑上貌似通顺但是出现checkbox点下去没反应，一定是黑白颠倒弄反鸟！

比如文字设为onn活着offn，checked(!state)在对radioButton1还是radioButton2。