netty笔记-日志机制

1.netty日志机制

参考:
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000005797595

2.LoggingHandler

会在每个相关事件记录日志

public class LoggingHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    private static final LogLevel DEFAULT_LEVEL = LogLevel.DEBUG;

    protected final InternalLogger logger;
    protected final InternalLogLevel internalLevel;
    private final LogLevel level;

    public LoggingHandler() {
        this(DEFAULT_LEVEL);
    }

    public LoggingHandler(LogLevel level) {
        if (level == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("level");
        }

        logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(getClass());
        this.level = level;
        internalLevel = level.toInternalLevel();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        if (logger.isEnabled(internalLevel)) {
            logger.log(internalLevel, format(ctx, "REGISTERED"));
        }
        ctx.fireChannelRegistered();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        if (logger.isEnabled(internalLevel)) {
            logger.log(internalLevel, format(ctx, "ACTIVE"));
        }
        ctx.fireChannelActive();
    }

3.配置LoggingHandler

在ServerBootstrap的handler中进行配置

public class SubReqServer {
    public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
        // 配置服务端的NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.ERROR))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new ProtobufDecoder(
                                            SubscribeReqProto.SubscribeReq
                                                    .getDefaultInstance()));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new SubReqServerHandler());
                        }
                    });

            // 绑定端口，同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();

            // 等待服务端监听端口关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            // 优雅退出，释放线程池资源
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                // 采用默认值
            }
        }
        new SubReqServer().bind(port);
    }
}

在ServerBootstrap初始化Channel的时候,如果handler不会空，则会加入到pipeline中去