Poj 2421 Constructing Roads(Prim 最小生成树)

题意：有几个村庄，要修最短的路，使得这几个村庄连通。但是现在已经有了几条路，求在已有路径上还要修至少多长的路。

分析：用Prim求最小生成树，将已有路径的长度置为0，由于0是最小的长度，所以一定会被Prim选中加入最小生成树。

package Map;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Prime
 */
public class Poj_2421_Prim {

	static int MAXVEX = 200;
	static int n, m;
	static int[][] arc = new int[MAXVEX][MAXVEX];
	static int visited[] = new int[MAXVEX];//判断是否加入生成树

	public static int prime() {

		int min, i, j, k, sum = 0;
		visited[1] = 1;
		
		for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			min = 1000000;
			k = 0;
			for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
				if (visited[j] == 0 && arc[1][j] < min) {
					min = arc[1][j];
					k = j;
				}
			}
			
			sum += min;
			visited[k] = 1;
			for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
				if (visited[j] == 0 && arc[1][j] > arc[k][j]) {
					arc[1][j] = arc[k][j];
				}
			}
		}
		return sum;
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		n = sc.nextInt();
		
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
				arc[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
			}
			arc[i][i] = 1000000;
		}
		
		m = sc.nextInt();
		
		
		//如果路径存在，则置为0.这样
		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
			int s = sc.nextInt();
			int e = sc.nextInt();
			arc[s][e] = 0;
			arc[e][s] = 0;
		}
		
		System.out.println(prime());
	}
}

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/AndyDai/p/4734093.html