上篇简单的介绍了Feign的使用,本篇将结合注册中心,进行Feign的高级应用,案例中有三个角色:服务注册中心、服务提供者、服务消费者,注册中心为上篇的eureka单机版。
具体高级应用为如下几条:
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
server.port=9600
spring.application.name=provider-service
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#配置注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://zy:zy123@localhost:10025/eureka/
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(String name){
return "hello " + name;
}
}
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
server.port=9700
spring.application.name=consumer-service
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
# 配置注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://zy:zy123@localhost:10025/eureka/
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
//name为服务提供者向注册中心注册的实例名
@FeignClient(name = "provider-service" )
public interface HelloFeignService {
//地址为服务提供者对外暴露的地址
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name);
}
@RestController
public class IndexController {
@Autowired private HelloFeignService feignService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String hello(String name){
return feignService.hello(name);
}
}
启动2个项目,访问服务消费者 http://localhost:9700/hello?name=zy ,效果如下说明feign调用成功
高级应用的第一点ok了
Spring Cloud Feign支持对请求与响应的压缩,以提高通信效率,在服务消费者配置文件开启压缩支持和压缩文件的类型即可
#feign 请求与响应的压缩
feign.compression.request.enabled=true
feign.compression.response.enabled=true
feign.compression.request.mime-types=text/xml,application/xml,application/json
feign.compression.request.min-request-size=2048
feign开启日志有两种方式,一种是使用配置文件,一种是使用java代码,下面将介绍代码方式
创建FeignLogConfig类,添加一个LoggerBean
@Configuration
public class FeignLogConfig {
/**
* 日志level有4个级别
* 1.NONE,不记录任何日志
* 2.BASIC,仅记录请求方法、URL以及响应状态码和执行时间
* 3.HEADRES,除了BASIC以外的还会记录请求和响应的头信息
* 4.FULL,所有
* @return
*/
@Bean
Logger.Level feignLogger(){
return Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}
使用okhttp,能提高qps,因为okhttp有连接池和超时时间进行调优
io.github.openfeign
feign-okhttp
feign.httpclient.enabled=false
feign.okhttp.enabled=true
/**
* 配置okhttp与连接池
* ConnectionPool默认创建5个线程,保持5分钟长连接
*/
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Feign.class)
@AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class)
public class OkHttpConfig {
@Bean
public okhttp3.OkHttpClient okHttpClient(){
return new okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder()
//设置连接超时
.connectTimeout(10 , TimeUnit.SECONDS)
//设置读超时
.readTimeout(10 , TimeUnit.SECONDS)
//设置写超时
.writeTimeout(10 , TimeUnit.SECONDS)
//是否自动重连
.retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
.connectionPool(new ConnectionPool(10 , 5L, TimeUnit.MINUTES))
.build();
}
}
# feign启用hystrix,才能熔断、降级
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
# hystrix的超时时间
hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled=true
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
# ribbon的超时时间
ribbon.ReadTimeout=10000
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=10000
上面的超时时间设置为10秒,把服务提供者sleep睡眠时间大于10秒,服务消费者就会触发hystrix,进行熔断保护
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(String name){
try {
//睡眠60秒,测试feign的熔断、降级
Thread.sleep(60 * 1000);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "hello " + name;
}
@FeignClient(name = "provider-service" , fallback = HelloFeignFallbackService.class)
public interface HelloFeignService {
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name);
}
HelloFeignFallbackService代码如下:
/**
* hystrix服务降级处理,防止因超时、异常等导致的服务调用雪崩
*/
@Service
public class HelloFeignFallbackService implements HelloFeignService{
@Override
public String hello(String name) {
return "未找到" + name ;
}
}
然后启动服务提供者与消费者,再访问 http://localhost:9700/hello?name=zy ,发现页面缓了10来秒,就直接返回了熔断方法中的内容,说明hystrix熔断降级成功
代码已上传至码云,源码,项目使用的版本信息如下: