这里举几个简单的例子来记录一下sls文件的两种调用方式，仅用以记录。

1、分发/etc/hosts文件

1）准备sls文件

[root@salt-master base]# vim hosts.sls
[root@salt-master base]# cat hosts.sls 
/etc/hosts:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://testfiles/hosts
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
[root@salt-master base]# vi top.sls 
[root@salt-master base]# cat top.sls 
base:
  'salt-minion02.contoso.com':
    - hosts
[root@salt-master base]# mkdir testfiles
[root@salt-master base]# cp /etc/hosts testfiles/
[root@salt-master base]# ll 
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  116 Jun  5 14:59 hosts.sls
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun  5 14:59 testfiles
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   49 Jun  5 15:00 top.sls
[root@salt-master base]# tree 
.
├── hosts.sls
├── testfiles
│   └── hosts
└── top.sls
1 directory, 3 files

2）使用state.highstate调用

注意：使用state.highstate调用的前提是存在top.sls文件，因此需要提前写好top.sls文件。

[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' state.highstate
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
----------
          ID: /etc/hosts
    Function: file.managed
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/hosts updated
     Started: 15:01:50.762485
    Duration: 14.93 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  ---  
                  +++  
                  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
                   127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
                   ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
                  -192.168.49.100  salt-master     salt-master.contoso.com
                  -192.168.49.101  salt-minion01   salt-minion01.contoso.com
                  -192.168.49.102  salt-minion02   salt-minion02.contoso.com
                  +192.168.49.100  salt-master    salt-master.contoso.com
                  +192.168.49.101  salt-minion01  salt-minion01.contoso.com
                  +192.168.49.102  salt-minion02  salt-minion02.contoso.com
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:

    1

3）使用state.sls调用

[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' state.sls hosts
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
----------
          ID: /etc/hosts
    Function: file.managed
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/hosts is in the correct state
     Started: 15:05:56.276074
    Duration: 8.149 ms
     Changes:   
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     1

2、安装软件包

1）准备sls文件

[root@salt-master base]# vi package.sls
[root@salt-master base]# cat package.sls 
pkg-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - names:
      - gcc
      - lrzsz
      - tree
[root@salt-master base]# vi top.sls 
[root@salt-master base]# cat top.sls 
base:
  'salt-minion02.contoso.com':
    - package

2）使用state.highstate调用

[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' state.highstate
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
----------
          ID: pkg-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: gcc
      Result: True
     Comment: Package gcc is already installed.
     Started: 17:07:14.548436
    Duration: 887.609 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: pkg-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: tree
      Result: True
     Comment: Package tree is already installed.
     Started: 17:07:15.436190
    Duration: 0.419 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: pkg-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: lrzsz
      Result: True
     Comment: Package lrzsz is already installed.
     Started: 17:07:15.436663
    Duration: 0.234 ms
     Changes:   
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3

3）使用state.sls调用

[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' state.sls package
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
----------
          ID: pkg-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: gcc
      Result: True
     Comment: Package gcc is already installed.
     Started: 17:05:47.186879
    Duration: 3979.297 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: pkg-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: tree
      Result: True
     Comment: Package tree is already installed.
     Started: 17:05:51.166338
    Duration: 0.406 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: pkg-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: lrzsz
      Result: True
     Comment: Package lrzsz is already installed.
     Started: 17:05:51.166799
    Duration: 0.271 ms
     Changes:   
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3

3、管理定时任务

1）准备sls文件（添加定时任务）

[root@salt-master base]# vi cron.sls
[root@salt-master base]# cat cron.sls 
/usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1:
  cron.present:
    - identifier: SUPERCRON
    - user: root
    - minute: '0'

2）使用state.sls调用

[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' state.sls cron
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
----------
          ID: /usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
    Function: cron.present
      Result: True
     Comment: Cron /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1 added to root's crontab
     Started: 17:34:17.516341
    Duration: 22.481 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              root:
                  /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     1
# 检查执行结果
[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' cron.raw_cron root
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
    0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
    # Lines below here are managed by Salt, do not edit
    # SALT_CRON_IDENTIFIER:SUPERCRON
    0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1

3）准备sls文件（删除定时任务）

[root@salt-master base]# vi cron.sls
[root@salt-master base]# cat cron.sls 
/usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1:
  cron.absent:
    - identifier: SUPERCRON
    - user: root
    - minute: '0'
[root@salt-master base]# vi top.sls
[root@salt-master base]# cat top.sls 
base:
  'salt-minion02.contoso.com':
    - cron


4）使用state.highstate调用

[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' state.highstate
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
----------
          ID: /usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
    Function: cron.absent
      Result: True
     Comment: Cron /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1 removed from root's crontab
     Started: 17:46:18.360892
    Duration: 24.8 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              root:
                  /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     1
# 检查执行结果
[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion02.contoso.com' cron.raw_cron root
salt-minion02.contoso.com:
    0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
    # Lines below here are managed by Salt, do not edit