30-Football or polo? 足球还是水球？

单词讲解

• 1、polo n.水球，马球

• 2、cut v.穿过，切，割，剪，削

cut cut cut 过去式、过去分词

cutting 现在分词

cut the paper 剪这个纸
cut sth. into pieces 把某物切成碎片
cut and paste 剪切粘贴
cut down the tree / price 砍到树/ 砍价
cut across the park 穿过公园

• 3、towards prep.朝、向

towards 朝某个方向，逐渐接近
to 朝某个方向

• 4、nearly adv.几乎，差不多

almost adv. 差不多，几乎

• 5、sight n.眼界，视域

in sight / out of sight 在视线内/在视线外

love at first sight 一见钟情

v.看见，发现 L82

课文 & 语法讲解

• 1、The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.

a small river 是n词，that引导的定语从句

cuts 为什么加了s?
a small river 是三单

• 2、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事

in afternoon，如果中间出现修饰词，in改为on

• 3、 It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

and 并列句  L25

• 4、Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.

There be 句型 L24
扩展结构
          1、There be + n. + 介词短语  表示有什么东西在哪里，客观存在的
               There is a girl in the classroom.

          2、There be + n. + doing 表示有什么正在做什么
               There is a girl crying. 

there were some people rowing on the river. = some people were rowing on the river.

• 5、Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards as a passing boat.

towards 朝某个方向逐渐接近

• 6、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

called out 大声喊叫

• 7、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

strike struck struck 过去式 过去分词 L7

L35

so ... that ...  太怎么样所以
that 引出结果状语从句

such ... that... 意思跟上面的一样

so + 形容词、副词
such + 名词、名词词组

• 8、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight：they had all run away!

完整的句子
    .... there weren't any children in sight...

some、any
相同点：一些、许多 + 可数名词复数或者不可数名词
不同点：
            some 用于肯定句、陈述句
            any 用于否定句、疑问句

例句
        1、There is some water in your cup.
              你的杯子里有一些水。
              There isn't any water in your cup.
              Is there any water in your cup?

        2、There are some students in the classroom.
              There aren't any students in the classroom.
              Are there any students in the classroom?

run ran run 过去式 过去分词

had run 过去完成时 

• 9、The man laughed when he realized what had happened.

what had happened 前面是 realized v.   。所以是宾语从句
when he realized 前面是 laughed vi. 不及物动词。 时间状语从句

• 10、He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

throw threw thrown 过去式 过去分词