解决：在anaconda下无法使用conda安装第三方库问题

Anaconda2
Python 2.7.12
云服务器：ESC Ubuntu 16.04 x64

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问题

无法使用conda进行安装第三方包

mrlevo@mrlevo-Lenovo:~$ conda install folium
Fetching package metadata …
CondaHTTPError: HTTP None None for url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64/repodata.json
Elapsed: None
An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.
ConnectionError(MaxRetryError(‘HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\’mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /anaconda/pkgs/free/ladTimeoutError(“HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\’mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\’, port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=9.15)”,))’,),)

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解决方案1

修改其包管理镜像为国内源， 简单来说，就是在终端运行这两句话

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

然后再试试，如果不行，我想了个终极解决方案，啊哈哈

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解决方案2

当然首先保证你的pip可用，如果pip都不行，你该检查下网络了。。正题，简单说，就是pip安装包之后，把包拷贝到anaconda的包路径下，哈哈哈，因为包根本没有编译的过程(对于不需要编译的包)

# 步骤一：找到包依赖的所有包
$ pip install folium  # 前提是我已经装了一次了
Requirement already satisfied: folium in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from folium)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from folium)
Requirement already satisfied: branca in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from folium)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from Jinja2->folium)

# 从这里可以看出folium依赖什么包，路径都在哪


# 步骤二，找到anaconda包的安装路径

mrlevo@mrlevo-Lenovo:~$ python
Python 2.7.13 |Anaconda 4.4.0 (64-bit)| (default, Dec 20 2016, 23:09:15) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Anaconda is brought to you by Continuum Analytics.
Please check out: http://continuum.io/thanks and https://anaconda.org
>>> import pandas
pandas.__file__
>>> pandas.__file__
'/home/mrlevo/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/__init__.pyc'

# 可以看出，包都在/home/mrlevo/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ 路径下，哈哈哈，开始第三步

# 步骤三，复制pip的包到anaconda包的路径下
mrlevo@mrlevo-Lenovo:~$ cp -r /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/folium /home/mrlevo/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/folium

# 注意这一步需要把所有与folium依赖的包都复制进来，当然anaconda有的不用复制
之后再进入python环境，import folium看看是不是可行了，哈哈哈

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致谢

@小段同学的杂记–最省心的Python版本和第三方库管理——初探Anaconda
@机智的自己