Python_11_Codecademy_11_While Loop

总目录

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课程页面：https://www.codecademy.com/
内容包含课程笔记和自己的扩展折腾

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While loop

• while 后面的 condition 是 true 的时候，就执行代码

count = 0
while count <= 3:
    print "Hello, I am a while and count is", count
    count += 1

Console:
Hello, I am a while and count is 0
Hello, I am a while and count is 1
Hello, I am a while and count is 2
Hello, I am a while and count is 3

• 【练习1：打印0-10的平方】

i = 0
while i <= 10:
    print i ** 2
    i += 1

Console:
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

• 【练习2：询问对课程是否满意，while loop来check是否用户输入指定值】

answer = raw_input("Enjoying the course? (y/n) ")
while answer != "y" and answer != "n":
    answer = raw_input("Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again: ")

Console:
Enjoying the course? (y/n) yes
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again: nope
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again: yeah
Sorry, I didn't catch that. Enter again: y
Process finished with exit code 0

Infinite loop & break

• 当while后面的condition不可能为假的时候，这个while loop就是infinite loop
• 要在这种loop里面设定停止机制，就是需要简单地加入一个break就好了。我之前在Python 10 Battleship!的笔记里面就用到：

while 2 == 2:
    if raw_input("Are you ready? Enter Y or N. ") == "Y":
        print "\n  Let's play Battleship!"
        break

while / else

• 如果while里面有break，那么else不会被执行 (for / else也存在，也是如果for正常结束就会else，如果for里面有break就不会执行else)
• 其他情况下，譬如while执行到condition为false，或者while根本没有执行就成为false的时候，else都会被执行。

  This means that it will execute if the loop is never entered or if the loop exits normally. If the loop exits as the result of a break
  , the else will not be executed.

【练习1：掷骰子，三次机会，掷到2就输了，否则就赢了】

from random import randint
print "Lucky Numbers! 3 numbers will be generated."
print "If one of them is a '2', you lose!"

n = 3
while n > 0:
    number = randint(1, 6)
    print number
    if number == 2:
        print "You lose."
        break
    n -= 1
else:
    print "You win!"

Console:
Lucky Numbers! 3 numbers will be generated.
If one of them is a '2', you lose!
6
5
1
You win!