由于最近学习Python,从最基础的Python基础教程学起,其中最后的十个项目还是很不错的。个人认为。本人新手,如有错误,还请指教。
书上用的是PostgreSQL,这里用的是MySQL。由于这是一个CGI项目。所以事先需要准备一个可以运行CGI脚本的试验环境。
本次用的是Apache运行cgi。配置网上很多。
其次需要创建一个数据表:
CREATE TABLE `messages` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `subject` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `sender` varchar(15) NOT NULL, `reply_to` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `text` mediumtext NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )
一个简单的公告板,主要功能:显示所有公告、查看单个公告、编辑公告、保存公告、删除公告(个人增加的)。根据这些功能可以创建五个对应的脚本:main.cgi、view.cgi、edit.cgi、save.cgi、delete.cgi
一、下面废话省略,直接上代码和运行图片:
1、main.cgi
#!/usr/bin/python print 'Content-type: text/html\n' import cgitb; cgitb.enable() import MySQLdb conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root', db='blog') curs=conn.cursor() print """The Blog Bulletin The Blog Bulletin
""" curs.execute('select * from messages') rows=curs.fetchall() toplevel=[] children={} for row in rows: parent_id=row[3] if parent_id is None: toplevel.append(row) else: children.setdefault(parent_id,[]).append(row) def format(row): print '' % (row[0],row[1],row[0]) try: kids=children[row[0]] except KeyError: pass else: print '' for kid in kids: format(kid) print '' print '' for row in toplevel: format(row) print """
"""
2、view.cgi
#!/usr/bin/python print 'Content-type: text/html\n' import cgitb; cgitb.enable() import MySQLdb conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',db='blog') curs=conn.cursor() import cgi,sys form=cgi.FieldStorage() id=form.getvalue('id') print """View Message View Mesage
""" try: id = int(id) except: print 'Invalid message ID' sys.exit() curs.execute('select * from messages where id=%i' % id) rows=curs.fetchall() if not rows: print 'Unknown message ID' sys.exit() row=rows[0] print """Subject: %s
Sender: %s
%s
Back Home | Reply """ % (row[1],row[2],row[4],row[0])
3、edit.cgi
#!/usr/bin/python print 'Content-type: text/html\n' import cgitb; cgitb.enable() import MySQLdb conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', db='blog') curs=conn.cursor() import cgi, sys form=cgi.FieldStorage() reply_to=form.getvalue('reply_to') print """Compose Message Compose Message
Back Home """ % subject
4、save.cgi
#!/usr/bin/python print 'Content-type: text/html\n' import cgitb; cgitb.enable() def quote(string): if string: return string.replace("'", "\\'") else: return string import MySQLdb conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', db='blog') curs=conn.cursor() import cgi, sys form=cgi.FieldStorage() sender=quote(form.getvalue('sender')) subject=quote(form.getvalue('subject')) text=quote(form.getvalue('text')) reply_to=form.getvalue('reply_to') if not (sender and subject and text): print 'Plz supply sender, subject, and text' sys.exit() if reply_to is not None: query = """ insert into messages(reply_to, sender, subject, text) value(%i, '%s', '%s', '%s')""" % (int(reply_to), sender, subject, text) else: query = """ insert into messages(sender, subject, text) value('%s', '%s', '%s')""" % (sender, subject, text) curs.execute(query) conn.commit() print """Message Saved Message Saved
Back Home s """
5、delete.cgi
#!/usr/bin/python print 'Content-type: text/html\n' import cgitb; cgitb.enable() import MySQLdb conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', db='blog') curs=conn.cursor() import cgi, sys form=cgi.FieldStorage() id=form.getvalue('id') print """Delete Page Delete Page!
""" try: id = int(id) except: print "Invalid message ID." sys.exit() print """Delete subject object successful.
""" curs.execute('delete from messages where id=%i' % id) conn.commit() print """
"""
二、运行截图