Redis 安装教程

目录

1、OS X 系统安装

2、启动redis

3、测试客户端连接

---

1、OS X 系统安装

$ brew install redis

安装完成

2、启动redis

• 直接启动

根据提示可以有两种：

$ brew services start redis
$ redis-server /path/to/redis.conf (推荐)

• 初始化脚本启动(推荐）

在redis源码的util目录下有一个redis_init_script的文件，将其拷贝至本地目录

/usr/local/etc/init.d

修改redis_init_script为redis_6379，修改内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     redis_6379
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/usr/local/etc/redis/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid    # 配置pid文件位置
CONF="/usr/local/etc/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf"         # 配置redis配置文件

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

修改配置文件

参数	值	说明
daemonize	yes	使redis以守护进程运行
pidfile	/usr/local/etc/redis/conf/redis_6379.pid	设置redis的PID文件位置，与初始化脚本一致
port	6379	设置redis监听的端口号
dir	/usr/local/var/db/redis/	设置持久化文件存放位置

启动

$ /usr/local/et/init.d/redis_6379 start        # 启动
$ /usr/local/et/init.d/redis_6379 stop         # 停止
$ redis-cli SHUTDOWN                           # 使用命令行停止

3、测试客户端连接

$ redis-cli PING
PONG

$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> echo hi
"hi"
127.0.0.1:6379> ping

$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379>