spring学习

1.ApplicationContext中的事件处理是通过ApplicationEvent类和ApplicationListener接口来提供的。如果在上下文中部署一个实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean，那么每当一个ApplicationEvent发布到ApplicationContext时，这个bean就得到通知。实质上，这是标准的Observer设计模式。

2.如果你想在Spring容器完成bean的实例化、配置和其它的初始化后执行一些自定义逻辑，你可以插入一个或多个的BeanPostProcessor实现

package scripting;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

public class InstantiationTracingBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    // simply return the instantiated bean as-is
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean; // we could potentially return any object reference here...
    }

    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("Bean '" + beanName + "' created : " + bean.toString());
        return bean;
    }
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.5.xsd">

    
    <!-- 
        when the above bean ('messenger') is instantiated, this custom
        BeanPostProcessor implementation will output the fact to the system console
     -->
    <bean class="scripting.InstantiationTracingBeanPostProcessor"/>

</beans>
 

3.要不这样吧Spring在启动完成的时候会发出一个ContextRefreshedEvent，你可以考虑用一个bean实现ApplicationListener接口，然后你判断下是ContextRefreshedEvent的时候，代表SPring已经初始完毕，然后你再进行你的操作；